广东省中山市共进联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2024年4月期中测试八年级英语科试卷(全卷95分,在70分钟内完成。)一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ChineseKungfuisatraditionalmartial(武术的)artwitharichhistory.Today,thestudyofChineseKungfuispopulararoundtheworld.Manysportsloversenjoydoing____1____.It’salso____2____kindofexercise.ThenatureofChineseKungfuliesthatitcan____3____peoplelivemorehappilyandpeacefully.ChineseKungfuhasahistoryofover3,000years,butitusedtobepopularonlyamongChina’smiddle-agedandelderlypopulation.Theylearneditmainly____4____self-protection.____5____nowthingsaredifferent,becausemoreyoungpeoplelearntoplayChineseKungfu.Actually,it’s____6____forpeopletolearnChineseKungfu.Itcanstrengthen(增强)____7____willsandmakepeoplestronger.IfyoulearnChineseKungfu,youcanfacethedifficultybravely.Kungfualso____8____importantvalueslikerespectandpatience.ChineseKungfucanbealotoffun.So____9____ChineseKungfu.Nowit’sveryeasy____10____ChineseKungfuschoolsandgroupsinalmosteverycountry.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcaneasilyfindonenearyou.1.A.it B.its C.them D.their2.A.a B.an C.the D.\3.A.helps B.help C.hashelped D.willhelp4.A.on B.in C.by D.for5.A.And B.But C.Because D.So6.A.good B.better C.thebetter D.thebest7.A.people B.peoples C.people’s D.peoples’8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught9.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried10.A.find B.tofind C.finding D.found【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的流行以及它的作用。【1题详解】句意：很多运动爱好者喜欢练功夫。it它；its它的；them他们；their他们的。根据“Today,thestudyofChineseKungfuispopulararoundtheworld.Manysportsloversenjoydoing...”可知，空处指喜欢“练功夫”，可用代词it来代替。故选A。【2题详解】句意：它也是一种锻炼方式。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；\指不填。根据“It’salso...

kindofexercise.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：中国功夫的本质就在于它能帮助人们生活得更加幸福、安宁。helps帮助，为单三形式；help为动词原形；hashelped用于现在完成时；willhelp用于一般将来时。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们学习功夫主要为了自我保护。on在……上；in在……里；by凭借；for为了。根据“Theylearneditmainly...self-protection.”可知，他们学功夫是为了自我保护。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但现在情况不同了，因为更多的年轻人学习打中国功夫。And并且；But但是；Because因为；So因此。根据空前后句关系可知，空处表转折。故选B。【6题详解】句意：实际上，学中国功夫对人们来说很有益处。good好的；better更好的；thebetter更好的，是比较级的一种特殊用法；thebest最好的。根据“Actually,it’s...forpeopletolearnChineseKungfu.”可知，本句并无比较意味，故需原级。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它可以增强人们的意志，使人变得更坚强。people人们，为集体名词；peoples种族；people’s人们的；peoples’种族的。根据“makepeoplestronger.”及“wills”可知，空处指“人们的”，需people的名词所有格，修饰名词wills。故选C。【8题详解】句意：功夫还会教一些重要的价值观，如尊重和耐心。teach教，为动词原形；teaches为单三形式；isteaching用于现在进行时；taught为过去式。根据上文可知，描述功夫对人们的益处，需用一般现在时，主语为Kungfu，为单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式。故选B。【9题详解】句意：所以试试学中国功夫吧。try试着，为动词原形；totry为动词不定式；trying为现在分词；tried为过去式。根据空前无主语可知，此句为祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。【10题详解】句意：现在几乎每个国家都会找到一些中国功夫学校和团体。find找到，为动词原形；tofind为动词不定式；finding为现在分词；found为过去式。It’sadj.+todosth.是固定句式，表示“做某事很……”，需不定式。故选B。二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Therearemorethan20millionpeoplelivingwithahearingprobleminChina.Tanisoneofthem.InJanuary,2021,TanTingbecametheonlypersoninthis____11____tobealawyer.TanwasbornintheLiangshan,Sichuan.Whenshewastwelve,Tan____12____herhearingbecauseofaseriousillness.Shecouldn’tgotoschoollikeotherkids.Sometimesshefelt____13____andevencried.Aftershegotconfidence(自信)again,Tanhada____14____tobecomealawyeranddecidedtocontinueherstudybygoingtospecialschools.Shebecameauniversitystudentin2013.Itis____15____forTantospeakawordbecauseofherhearingproblem.Tomakesureshecanpronouncewordsright,Tanreadsaloudasinglewordseveralhundredsoftimes.____16____,almosteveryonecanunderstandherspokenwords.Andevenanappcanrecognize(识别)herwords____17____.Tandidn’tsucceedatfirstand____18____thelawyerexamtwice.Butsheneverthoughtabout____19____.Whenshepreparedfortheexamthe____20____time,hermothergotacancer.“Lifeissohard.IlostmyfatherwhenIwas23,andwhenmymomfellill,Ireallywantedto____21____her.”Hermotherencouragedhertorealizeherdream.Withhermother’s____22____,Tanwentbacktostudyintheend.InJanuary,2021,shefinallypassedtheexam.“Manypeoplethinkthatit’s____23____foradeafpersontobecomealawyer,”shesaid.“Mysuccess____24____thatwecanalsodoitifwealwaystryourbest.NowIthinkIamthe____25____oneintheworld.Icanmakemydreamcometrue.Ihopetomakethevoiceofjustice(公正)beheard”.11.A.grade B.group C.class D.country12.A.missed B.broke C.lost D.disliked13.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.tired14.A.job B.dream C.trip D.life15.A.difficult B.similar C.comfortable D.easy16.A.Certainly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Usually17.A.quietly B.slowly C.correctly D.usefully18.A.failed B.passed C.used D.got19.A.givingout B.givingup C.givingoff D.givingback20.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookdownupon D.lookupto22.A.treasure B.disease C.discussion D.support23.A.dangerous B.impossible C.important D.careless24.A.shows B.says C.wonders D.hopes25.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有听力障碍的谭婷成为一名律师的励志故事。【11题详解】句意：2021年1月，谭婷成为这个群体里唯一的一位律师。grade年级；group组；class班；country国家。根据“Therearemorethan20millionpeoplelivingwithahearingprobleminChina.Tanisoneofthem.”可知，谭婷是患耳疾的群体中的一名。故空处指“在这个群体”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：她十二岁时，谭婷因一场重病而听力受损。missed失去；broke破坏；lost丢失；disliked不喜欢。根据“... herhearingbecauseofaseriousillness.”可知，她因一场重病导致听力受损。故选C。【13题详解】句意：有时她感觉很悲伤，甚至在哭泣。sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；bored令人厌烦的；tired累的。根据“Shecouldn’tgotoschoollikeotherkids”可知，她不能像其他孩子一样上学，所以她会很难过。故选A。【14题详解】句意：重新获得自信后，谭婷立志要成为一名律师，并决定去特殊学校继续学习。job工作；dream梦想；trip旅行；life生活。根据“...tobecomealawyer”可知，成为一名律师是她的梦想。故选B。【15题详解】句意：谭婷因为听力问题而导致说话很困难。difficult困难的；similar相似的；comfortable舒服的；easy容易的。根据“Tomakesureshecanpronouncewordsright,Tanreadsaloudasinglewordseveralhundredsoftimes.

”可知，之所以她后来刻苦读一个单词数百遍，是因为她在说话方面有困难。故选A。【16题详解】句意：最后，几乎每个人都能听明白她讲话。Certainly当然；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“almosteveryonecanunderstandherspokenwords.”可知，通过她的努力练习，最后几乎每个人都能听明白她说的话。故选B。17题详解】句意：并且甚至一个APP也能准确地识别她的话。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；correctly正确地；usefully有用地。根据“evenanappcanrecognize(识别)herwords...”可知，此句表递进，甚至一个APP也能准确地识别她的话。故选C。【18题详解】句意：谭婷第一次没有成功，两次参加律师考试都失败了。failed失败；passed通过；used使用；got得到。根据“Butsheneverthoughtabout...

”可知，她从不放弃，说明她两次参加律师考试失败了。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但她从未想过放弃。givingout分发；givingup放弃；givingoff散发光或气味；givingback归还。根据“Whenshepreparedfortheexamthe...

time”可知，她又开始准备另一场考试，说明她没有放弃。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当她第三次准备考试的时候，她的母亲得了癌症。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“thelawyerexamtwice”可知，她已经两次参加律师考试都失败了，故这是第三次备考。故选C。【21题详解】句意：生活是如此艰难。我23岁时失去了父亲，当我妈妈生病时，我真的很想照顾她。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookdownupon看不起；lookupto仰望。根据“whenmymomfellill,Ireallywantedto...”可知，她妈妈病了，她想要照顾她的妈妈。故选B。【22题详解】句意：在她的妈妈的支持下，谭婷最终又继续学习。treasure财富；disease疾病；discussion讨论；support支持。根据“Tanwentbacktostudyintheend.”可知，有妈妈的支持，她又继续学习。故选D。【23题详解】句意：“很多人认为聋人当律师是不可能的，”她说。dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；careless粗心的。根据“...foradeafpersontobecomealawyer”可知，聋人当律师在多数人眼里是不可能的。故选B。【24题详解】句意：“我的成功表明，如果我们始终尽力而为，我们也能做到。现在我觉得我是世界上最幸运的人。我可以让我的梦想成真。我希望让正义的声音被听到”。shows表明；says说话；wonders想知道；hopes希望。根据“wecanalsodoitifwealwaystryourbest.”可知，我的成功表明只要竭尽全力就能做到。故选A。【25题详解】句意：“我的成功表明，如果我们始终尽力而为，我们也能做到。现在我觉得我是世界上最幸运的人。我可以让我的梦想成真。我希望让正义的声音被听到”。funniest最有趣的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“Icanmakemydreamcometrue.”可知，我当律师的梦想成真了，所以我是最幸运的。故选C。三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AEnjoyReadingandShareYourPhotoBookshelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.Wecanreadthemanywhereandeverywhere!Nowweareinvitingyou(studentsandteachers)totakepartinthePhotoSharingCompetition.Thepurposeofthecompetitionistoletmorestudentsenjoyreading.Thethingsyouneedtodo:●Thinkaboutdifferent,exciting,funandSAFEplacesyoucanenjoyabook.●Askyourparenttotakeaphotoforyouwhenyouarereadingbooksinyourspecialplace.●Thesizeofthephotoshouldbein4R(10cm×15cm).·Don’tforgettoputyournameandclassonthephoto.·Handinyourwork:E-mailthephototothemanagerofPhotoCompanyMrs.Green(lisagreen@)●AllthephotosshouldbehandedinbyWednesday8thMay2024.Moreyouneedtoknow:●Thespecialphotoscangetprizes.●Thespecialphotoswillbeusedontheshowinschoolorontheschool’swebsite.Comeandjoinus!26.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.Teachersandparents.B.Studentsandparents.C.Teachersandstudents.D.Studentsandmanagers.27.ThepurposeofthePhotoSharingCompetitionisto________.A.givestudentsbookstoreadB.improvestudents’photoskillsC.letmorestudentsenjoyreadingD.giveprizestothosegoodattakingphotos28.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,youcanhandinyourworkon________.A.Apr.30,2024B.May10,2024C.June8,2024D.July28,202429.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition?A.Youhavetoprintthephotooutandsendittoteachers.B.Youcanreadindangerousplacesandthentakephotos.C.Youhavetotakephotoswithyourparentswhenreading.D.Youneedtowritedownyournameandclassonthephoto.30.Wecanprobablyseethisposter________.A.athome B.inthepark C.intheschool D.inthecommunity【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校举行的参加照片分享比赛的情况，目的是让更多的学生享受阅读。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowweareinvitingyou(studentsandteachers)totakepartinthePhotoSharingCompetition.”可知，学生和老师可以参加。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepurposeofthecompetitionistoletmorestudentsenjoyreading.”可知，比赛的目的是让更多的学生享受阅读。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllthephotosshouldbehandedinbyWednesday8thMay2024.”可知，所有照片应在2024年5月8日星期三之前提交。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettoputyournameandclassonthephoto.”可知，你需要在照片上写下你的名字和班级。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thepurposeofthecompetitionistoletmorestudentsenjoyreading.”可推知，我们可能在学校里看到这张海报。故选C。BIt’sspringtimeandit’stheseasonforplantingsugarcane(甘蔗)inWuxuan,Guangxi.Farmersjustsitbythefieldsandwatchthetractors(拖拉机)work.TheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem(BDS，北斗卫星导航系统)helpsthemplant.WiththehelpofBDS,farmerscancompletetheplantingprocessinaveryshorttime.ModerntechnologyinplantinghasbroughtbigchangestoWuxuan,oneofthebigplantingareasinGuangxi.“TheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisreallyamazing.Ithelpsusplantsugarcaneinstraightlines,andthedistancebetweeneachrowisjustright.Thisway,thesugarcanecangetmoresunlightandgrowbetter,”saidWuQihui,anexperiencedfarmerinWuxuan.Healsostartedagrouptohelpotherfarmers.LuRuwen,afarmerwhohasbeenplantingsugarcaneformorethantenyears,joinedthegroupin2020.Here,hecanlearnhowtousemoderntechnology.“Inthepast,ittookmeaweektoplant20muoffarmland,butnowIcanfinishalltheworkinjustoneday,”saidLuRuwen.Healsomentionedthatthemachinesfromthegroupmadeplantingsugarcanemucheasierandsavedhimmorethan100yuanpermu.Besidesgoodmachines,high-qualitysugarcaneseedsarealsocrucial.Withgoodseeds,growinggoodsugarcanebecomeseasy.Nowadays,localvillagersarebecomingmorewillingtousenewtechnologies.31.Whatdothefarmersdoinspringtimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Farmersarebusywiththeplantsinthefields.B.Farmerstalkwitheachotherabouttheplants.C.Farmersfinishtheplantingprocessuntilspringends.D.Farmerssitnexttothefieldsandwatchthetractorswork.32.WhatdidWuQihuidotohelpotherfarmersinWuxuan?A.Heprovidedthemwithfreesugarcaneseeds.B.Hetaughtthemhowtochoosetherightseeds.C.Hestartedagrouptoteachtechnologyandsharemachines.D.Heorganizedtraininglessonsonthedistanceofsugarcane.33.AccordingtoLuRuwen,howlongdidittakehimtoplant20muoffarmlandinthepast?A.Oneday. B.Threedays.C.Aweek. D.Twoweeks.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Excellent. B.Bright. C.Important. D.Common.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleinGuangxiUsetheLatestTechnologyB.AnExperiencedGroupHelpsFarmersGrowSugarcaneCGoodMachinesandSeedsHelpSugarcaneGrowBetterD.ModernTechnologiesHelpSugarcanePlantinginGuangxi【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现代技术对广西甘蔗种植的巨大帮助。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Farmersjustsitbythefieldsandwatchthetractors(拖拉机)work.”可知，春季农民仅用坐在田地边看拖拉机工作。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Healsostartedagrouptohelpotherfarmers.”可知，吴齐辉成立了一个小组来帮助其他农民。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthepast,ittookmeaweektoplant20muoffarmland”可知，按照卢如文所说，过去需要花一周时间种20亩农田。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Besidesgoodmachines,high-qualitysugarcaneseedsarealso

crucial.Withgoodseeds,growinggoodsugarcanebecomeseasy.”可知，除了好的机器之外，优质的甘蔗种子也很重要，有了好种子，种植好甘蔗就变得容易了。故推测出划线单词意为“重要的”，与important同义。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代技术对广西甘蔗种植的巨大帮助。故选项D“现代技术助力广西甘蔗种植”为最佳标题。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五人的个人爱好与特长，右栏是学校俱乐部的需求，请为每个人选择合适的社团，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____Cindyenjoysdrawingandpaintingwithdifferentcolors.It’sherfavoritewaytoexpressherself.Shealsoteachessomekidstodrawinherneighborhood.____37____Katelearnedtosingwhenshewasalittlegirl.Singingisherfavorite,andshewishestoperforminfrontofstudents.____38____Johnlovestoreadbooksaboutstarsandplanets.Inhisfreetime,heoftentellsstoriesaboutthem.____39____Jackisafootballfanandoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.Hehopestohavemorechancestopracticehissoccerskills.____40____Annalikestoworkinthefields.Shelovestogarden.Inhersparetime,shetakescareofplantsandflowers.A.Ourfootballteamislookingforfootballplayers.Ifyouloveplayingfootball,joinus!Wewillhaveafootballmatchnextmonth.B.Ourclubislookingfornewmembers.Doyouwanttoshowyourselfbysinging?Comeandsingwithus!C.Theartclubneedsstudentswholovetodrawandpaint.Let’screatebeautifulartworktogether.D.Thechessclubinvitesstudentswholovetoplaychess.Weoffermanychancesforyoutoteachotherstudentstoplaychess.E.Ourspaceclubislookingfornewmembers.Inourclub,wehavedifferentmodelsaboutplanets.Sometimes,wewillwatchmoviesaboutspace.F.Canyouplaytheguitar?Weneedone!WecanusethemusicroomandtheinstrumentsforpracticeeverySaturdayafternoon.G.Thegardeningclubisforstudentswholovenatureandwanttotakepartingardeningactivities.【答案】36.C37.B38.E39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文左栏主要介绍了五个人的个人爱好与特长，从右栏中为他们选择合适的社团。【36题详解】根据“Cindyenjoysdrawingandpaintingwithdifferentcolors.”可知，Cindy喜欢画画，C选项“艺术俱乐部需要喜欢画画的学生。让我们一起创造美丽的艺术品。”符合。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Singingisherfavorite,andshewishestoperforminfrontofstudents.”可知，Kate最喜欢唱歌，并且想要在学生面前表演，B选项“我们俱乐部正在招募新会员。你想通过唱歌来展示自己吗?来和我们一起唱歌吧!”符合。故选B。【38题详解】根据“Johnlovestoreadbooksaboutstarsandplanets.”可知，John喜欢星星和星球，E选项“我们的太空俱乐部正在招募新成员。在我们俱乐部里，我们有关于行星的不同模型。有时，我们会看关于太空的电影。”符合。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Jackisafootballfanandoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.”可知，Jack非常喜欢踢足球，A选项“我们的足球队正在招聘足球运动员。如果你喜欢踢足球，加入我们吧!下个月我们将举行一场足球赛。”符合。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Annalikestoworkinthefields.Shelovestogarden.”可知，Anna喜欢花园，喜欢照顾植物和花草，G选项“园艺俱乐部是为热爱大自然并想参加园艺活动的学生而设的。”符合。故选G。四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。hedifferenceaboutbeifneverusefuloftencallbymeanideasIt’sreportedthat23childrendiedfrombeingleftinahotcarlastyear.Itcaughtalittleboy’seyes.____41____nameisEvanBrown.Heisayounginventor(发明者)wholovesallthings____42____science.Severalmonthsago,there____43____ababyinhisneighborhoodwhodiedafterbeingleftinahotcar.Hemadeuphismindtodosomething.Hecameupwithanideatoinventaspecialmachine.Hetriedmanytimesandfinallyhemadeasmallbut____44____machine.Inthemachine,thereisanalarm.____45____ababyisleftinthecar,thealarmwillgooff.Atthesametime,themachinewillblowcoolaironthebabyandanditwill____46____theparentsrightaway.Evan’sfatheralsogavethesmallmachinetoacarcompany.Itwillgettothemarketsoon.Hisdadisveryproudofhim.“Mysonisagoodboy!Hehasalotofgreat____47____.Themachineissmallbut____48____alot.Wereallyneedtostoptheseaccidentsbecausetheyhappentoo____49____.”“Irealizethateverykidcouldmakeabig____50____!”Evansays.Hefeelsgreattobeabletomakesomethingthatwillreallyhelppeople.【答案】41.His42.about43.was44.useful45.If46.call47.ideas48.means49.often50.difference【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的EvanBrown发明了一种机器，用于避免小孩热死于车内的悲剧的发生。【41题详解】句意：他的名字叫EvanBrown。根据“Itcaughtalittleboy’seyes.”可知，空处指“他的”，需形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词name。故填His。【42题详解】句意：他是一位热爱一切科学事物的年轻发明家。根据“allthings...science.”可知，空处指“有关”科学的一切事物，需介词about。故填about。【43题详解】句意：几个月前，他家附近有一名婴儿被留在热车里后死亡。根据“Severalmonthsago,there...ababy”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，ababy为名词单数，therebe句型中的be动词需用was。故填was。【44题详解】句意：他尝试了很多次，终于做出了一台小而有用的机器。根据“Inthemachine...leftinthecar,thealarmwillgooff.Atthesametime,themachinewillblowcoolaironthebabyandanditwill...theparentsrightaway.

”可知，介绍了这个机器的功能，故空处指“有用的”，useful为形容词，修饰名词machine。故填useful。【45题详解】句意：如果一个婴儿留在车内，车里的警报器就会响起。根据空前后关系可知，空处需If“如果”来引导条件状语从句。故填If。【46题详解】句意：同时，机器会向宝宝吹冷风，并且它将立马给父母打电话。根据“itwill...theparentsrightaway.”及备选词可知，空处指“打电话”给父母。call“打电话”为动词，will后动词原形。故填call。【47题详解】句意：他有很多很棒的主意。根据“Hehasalotofgreat...”及备选词可知，空处指“主意”，idea为可数名词，alotof后跟可数名词复数。故填ideas。【48题详解】句意：这个机器很小，但意义很多。根据上文内容可知，他发明这个机器目的是想避免出现这类事故，故这个机器的发明意义很多。故备选词“mean”符合，应陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Themachine，谓语动词mean需三单形式。故填means。【49题详解】句意：我们确实需要阻止这些事故，因为它们经常发生。根据“Wereallyneedtostoptheseaccidentsbecausetheyhappentoo...”及备选词可知，因为事故“频繁”发生，所以我们需要阻止。备选词“often”符合。故填often。50题详解】句意：我意识到每个孩子都可以取得巨大成就。根据“makeabig...”及备选词可知，空处指“差别”，备选词“difference”符合，其为可数名词，冠词a后跟可数名词单数。故填difference。五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?Anewrobotisheretohelp!Lastyear,somescientistsmadearobotanditsnamewasMobileAloha.Itbecomespopularonlinethesedays.TherobotMobileAlohacandoalotofhousework.It’sgoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,andcleaningthefloor.However,anothervideopostedbyresearchersmaymakesomepeopledown.MobileAlohacan’tdohouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkverywellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.Itmaybreakdishesandevenmakeamess.Infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyfindithardwhenitcomestoeasyactionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Maybehomerobotsarenotreadytotakeoverallthehousework.Peoplestillneedtosharesomehouseworktogether.51.WhomadetherobotMobileAloha?_________________________________________52.What’stherobotMobileAlohagoodat?_________________________________________53.WhendoesMobileAlohalearnfromhumanactions?_________________________________________54.IsitdifficultoreasyforAIrobotswhenitcomestoeasyactions?_________________________________________55.Whatdopeopleneedtodoabouthousework?_________________________________________56.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。学校广播站英语栏目开设了“生活大讨论”新专栏，本期话题为“中学生家务说”。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇广播稿谈一谈你的看法。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Wecankeeplifeinorderandgetsomeexercisebydoinghousework___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.SomescientistsmadetherobotMobileAloha./Somescientists.52.It’sgoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,andc