2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案03(新题型)-文档可编辑

年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案03（新题型）说明：全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为65分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）DidyoueverownaHulahoop(呼啦圈)?ThingslikeHulahoopsused___31___verypopular.Theywereallfads.Somethingcanbecomeafadamongalargenumberofpeopleveryquickly,butonly____32___ashorttime.___33___itisnolonger“cool”,afadgoesaway.___34___canbecomeafad—fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Haveyou___35___asongcalledGangnam(江南)Style?ThemusicvideoshowsthatthesingerPsyispretendingtohorseridewhilehe___36___.Insixmonths,itbecamethe____37____Youtubevideoevertoreachabillionviews(观看).Sixmonthsafterthat,it____38____ontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwidedancecraze(风尚).GangnamStylehada___39___influenceontheworldpopularculture.EvenUSExpresidentBarackObamaandUKEx-primeMinisterDavidCamerontriedoutthedance.Butjustassuddenlyasthecrazestarted,itended.Peoplewerenot__40__intheGangnamStyleanymore,butthe“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.()31.A.tobe B.be C.being D.tobeing()32.A.at B.for C.on D.in()33.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.When()34.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.None()35.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.tohear()36.A.when B.dances C.danced D.isdancing()37.A.two B.second C.first D.one()38.A.go B.went C.goes D.going()39.A.small B.smaller C.huge D.huger()40.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle41.______asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto42.______somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)43.______Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery44.______becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup45.______andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile46.______onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwith47.______.Andthenhesaid，“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday！”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarm48.______inside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeanswhensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”Thoughitwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld49.______help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman'shappinessappears50.______mymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.()41.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.tired()42.A.throw B.put C.give D.keep()43.A.if B.but C.so D.when()44.A.nervous B.happy C.sorry D.proud()45.A.insilence B.insurprise C.inanger D.inexcitement()46.A.turned B.appeared C.went D.ran()47.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself()48.A.idea B.welcome C.word D.feeling()49.A.needs B.gives C.takes D.brings()50.A.on B.with C.for D.in四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas51.Accordingtothepassage,_____________isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice52.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universities B.artexhibitions C.filmfestivals D.museums53.WecanvisitArnolfoTower_____________.A.at8amonSunday B.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturday D.at10amonMonday54.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina. B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.B Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway，andtheyhavenoteethorclaws(爪子).Butplantscanprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways. Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample，theleavesoftheholly(冬青)havesharpprickles(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerplaceshavemorepricklesthanleavesonupperplaces.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants，suchastheoaktrees(橡树)，havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial,andeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimals’teeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitter(苦)orcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenawormbitesatobaccoleaf(烟叶)，theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,haspricklyleaves，andeachpricklehaspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.56.Aplant________whenitisunderattack.A.canprotectitself B.canrunawayC.canfightback D.mustdie57.Accordingtothepassage,theleavesofthehollyhavesharppricklesbecause________.A.theyarebeautifultowatchB.theystoppeoplefrompickingC.theystopgrass-eatinganimalsD.theyarelower58.Anoaktreecanprotectitselfbecause________.A.ithasleaveswithsharppricklesB.ithasleaveswithasandymaterialC.ithasthickandhardleavesD.itsleavestastebitter59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?A.含盐的 B.坏掉的C.含沙的 D.腐烂的60.Themainideaofthispassageis_________.A.hollyhasitsownwaystokeepanimalsawayB.someplants’leavescanprotectthemC.severalwaystoprotectplantsD.plantscanprotectthemselvesintheirownwaysC配对阅读以下左栏是关于西方节日的介绍，右栏是关于节日的活动介绍，请将他们进行配对。()61.ThanksgivingDayisanationalholidayintheUnitedStates.Peopleexpresstheirthankstotheirparents,friends,teachersandsoon.()62.Mothers'DayisaholidaycelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Itisadaywhenchildrenspreadtheirlovetotheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.()63.TrickorTreatingisamodernHalloweencustomwherechildrengofromhousetohousedressedincostume,askingfortreats.Iftheydon'tgetanytreats,theymightplayatrickontheownersofthehouse.()64.December25thisChristmasDay.Thespiritofitistospreadthekindnessandjoy.AndmanychildrenlookforwardtogettingpresentsfromSantaClausonthisday.()65.April1stisadaytobecareful,oryoucouldeasilygettrickedbysomeone.It’sAprilFool’sDay,adaywhenpeopletraditionallyliketoplayatrickonsomebody.Itwascommonforfriendsandloverstosendgiftstoeachotheronthisday.Theyexpresstheirlovetoeachotherbydoingthis.Itiscommonlyseenthat,astudenttellhisclassmatesthattheyareaskedtogototheteachers’office，butactuallythatisatrick.ChildrenalwaysbehavewellbeforethisdaybecauseparentstellthemthatSantaClauswillsendgiftstothosewhoaregoodchildren.ThisfestivalsfallsonMarchorApril.TheEasterBunnywillputthebasketsinaplaceorhidethemsomewhereinthehouseforthechildrentofind.Manychildrenmakecardsandsendflowerstogivethankstotheirmothersonthisday.ItfallsonthelastdayofOctober.Accordingtotradition,peoplewoulddressupincostumestoplaysomebodyatrick,inordertofrightenthespiritsaway.Turkeyisamaindishonthisday.Peopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnertogivethankstopeoplewhoaregoodtothem.五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Londonis66.capitaloftheUKwithabout7.5millionpeople,soitisbiggerandbusier67._______Cambridge.Londonis68.thesouthofEnglandandit’sontheRiverThames.Itisfamous69.BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.There70.somevillagesandbeachesonthecoastofEngland.71.theyarepopularforholidays.YoucanvisitEnglandat72.timeoftheyear.Because73.isnevertoohotinsummerortoocoldin74..Butyou’dbettertakean75.incaseitrains.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读一篇关于京剧历史及发展的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).In1790，manyoperatroupes(戏班)wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofEmperorQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing，thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis(基础)ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique(唯一的)inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng，dan，jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,“ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera”.Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses(强调)chang,nian，zuoandda.Changmeanssinging，nianmeansmusicalspokenparts，zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial(武打)skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today，BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.InformationCardThetimewhenmanyoperatroupeswenttoBeijing76.Thenameofthenewkindofopera77.ThenumberofrolesthatBeijingOperahas78.ThethingsthatBeijingOperastresses79.ThepersonwholedanoperatroupetoAmerica80.B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。中国优秀传统文化博大精深，源远流长。假如你叫李梅，是一名初中生，你的英国笔友Tom很想了解中国优秀传统文化。恰好你校暑假将举办中国传统文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。请你给Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.展会的相关信息(时间、目的、地点以及内容等)；2.向笔友发出邀请。3.你对展会的展望。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,How’sitgoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________