高中英语必修语法点及重点词汇及单元测试

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载必修四语法点一：主谓一致（按成分划分主语，表语，宾语，状语，定语，宾补）考点1：动名词做主语02年上海38.__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.BeingExposed D.havingbeenexposed考点2动名词做状语01年上海28.Findinghercarstolen,______.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp09年四川10.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold考点3动名词作宾语11年四川2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy06年北京35.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop05年北京卷30.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_______attheparty,butnot______.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave考点4动名词作定语2009年湖南卷Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered考点5动名词作补语03年全国22．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．Smoked2007年全国卷IIsmellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt09年全国2.16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running语法点2词的相关延伸：复合词带与不带有连字符的；词性的转化(难点在于一词多词性，因此在语法当中所体现的句子成分也就不一样；再者就是发音的不同）；派生词：涉及前后缀的讲析（11个前缀29个后缀；）考点一：会考词汇题A.woodB.interestC.persuadingD.enjoyE.famousF.recognizedG.familiarH.attitudeI.sorryJ.clothesK.walkingL.sleevesM.earnN.delightBookerWashingtonwasafamousAfrican-Americaneducator.Oneday,hewas41intownwhenarichwhitewomanstoppedhim.Shedidn’tknowthe42man.Sheaskedifhewouldliketo43afewdollarsbychopping(砍)woodforher.ProfessorWashingtonsmiled,rolleduphis44andstartedtochopwood.Whenhehadfinished,hecarriedthe45intothehouseandputitbythefireplace.Alittlegirl46himandtoldthewoman.ThenextmorningtheembarrassedwomanwenttoseeWashingtoninhisofficeandsaid47.“It’sallright,Madam,”hereplied.“It’salwaysa48todosomethingforfriend.”Sheshookhishandwarmlyandtoldhimthatshewastouchedbyhis49.Notlongafterward,sheshowedheradmirationby50somefriendstojoinheringivingthousandsofdollarstotheuniversitywhereWashingtonworked.41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______考点二：词汇题的考察09年江西32.Frankputtheshaverinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.accessibleB.RelativeC.acceptableD.sensitiveUnit1重点单词conditionwelfareconnectionargueachieve/achievementcampaignorganizationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhilerespectentertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupportcommunicationstrikeexplainmedical considerationconsideratedelivermodestshadewandernestbondchildhoodenvironmentcheersupportabroadratecareercountrysidedriveimproveprizeprojectinstituteencourageprotectfoundintenddiseaseaffectresearchemergencygenerationdeterminationkindnessarguemeandoing/meantodo重点短语devote…toratherthanarguefor/against/withsetuplookdownupon/onrefertocareforaswellasmakesurehave…incommonputtodeathconcernoneselfwithinsteadofcommunicatewithbodylanguageworkoutleada…lifecrowdinsaytooneselfcarryonbychancecomeacrosscatchone’seyescan’twaittodo重点句子Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Itseemthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore.Itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.…helpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.Howevertheeveningmakeitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.1.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends B.offers C.devotes D.provides2.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.isgoingtoconsider3.Michaelis______becausehenevertakesanyexercise.A.underconditions B.onnoconditionC.incondition D.outofcondition4.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedforB.intendedforC.intendedtogive D.intendedgiving5.ShewonaNobelPrizeforherscientific______.A.interestsB.achievementsC.behavior D.observation6.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.A.toargueagainst B.toarguefor C.arguingfor D.arguingagainst7.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.A.worth B.worthbeingspent C.worthyof D.worthwhile8.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup B.lookdownC.lookdownon D.lookupto9.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest B.theother C.anotherD.theothers0.Ireally______whetherwewinorlose.A.careaboutB.carefor C.care D.careto11.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged B.wereencouraging C.wereencouraged D.wasencouraged12.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave B.believe C.perform D.conduct13.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack14.Agoodideajust______me—Let’sgoswimming.A.beat B.happened C.hit D.struck 15.It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A.is;that B.was;thatC.is;where D.was;where必修四M4Unit2重点单词hungersunburnsunburntstrugglesuperproductexpandcirculateequipfreedomexportsuitablechemicalconfusemineralreducesupplybacteriagraduateagriculturalwhateversummarynutritiondisturbingoutputhobbyaffectlevelawakedangerousfarmingharvestgraincropcomfortablethereforeunderlinedecadeproductionrootstatisticsmineralsdiscoveryorganicgoalavoidcommentfertilecommon重点短语leada…lifewiththehopeoffreefrominsistonsearchforbesatisfiedwithget/feel/beexhaustedinadditionfocusonrid…ofthankstocareaboutaswellasleadtobuildup重点句子DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Thespecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefield.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士对生活非常满足。Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbefore…plantingpeanutsthatusetheground’ssurfacefollowedbyvegetablesthatputdowndeeproots.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil,andthenleavingitinthegroundtobecomeanaturalfertilizer.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople,…YuanLongpingconsidershimselfaframer,….1.Ifyoublood_____badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A.passesB.crossesC.circulatesD.circles2.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,_____A.I’drathernotB.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dlikenotto3.Hegotcompletely_____whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusingB.confusedC.confuseD.confuses4.Theprofessorreferredto_____yesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes5.Heinsistedthathe_____fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.A.shouldsufferB.hassufferedC.suffersD.wassuffering6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theywant_____。.A.tomendB.beingmendedC.mendingD.mended8.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused_____thetelephone.A.toanswerB.toansweringC.ofansweringD.byanswering9.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____inthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled10.Itisn’tquite_____thatthedirectorwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.sureB.rightC.certainD.exact11.Didyoufind_____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.thisB.itC.thatD.what12._____myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.A.ThanksforB.ThanktoC.ThankstoD.ThankforThehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch14.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_____you.A.talkingtoB.referringtoC.turningtoD.listeningto15.Doyouknowthat_____withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chatB.ChatsC.chattedD.chatting16.—_______DavidandVicky_____married?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get17.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedinto18.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;withB.on;byC.in;toD.in;of19.—Themattermustbelookedinto.—Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rainB.weatherC.patientD.look20.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losingB.missedC.damagedD.injured21.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enoughB.morethanC.manymoreD.muchmany22.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until23.—Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.—________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhoC.WhatifD.Which24.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding25.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto B.WithoutC.Ifnot D.Butfor26.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever27.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.A.howeverB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.whatever28.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;toB.to;to;forC.at;to;forD.to;at;for29.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.A.in;everyB.every;everyC.every;eachD.every;in30._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As必修四M4Unit3重点单词slideskincruelastonishingparticularentertainthroughoutworn-outhomelessfailureovercomeboilunfortunatelysnowstormbottomchewdirectoutstandingswingmountainouswhispervastsensecomedyteenspopularparticularlyamusebrightencommonordinarycharmingoptimismedgeperformerdetectivemoustacheleatherdeterminationtaste重点词组pickoutbecaughtinplayjokesonsbmakefunofbumpintobecontentwithbadlyoffcutoffinsearchofattimesuptonowononeoccasion重点句子Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewas….Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeverworseoff.1.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andletheroff. A.tohavestolen B.tobestealing C.tosteal D.stealing[解析]本题考查动词非谓语形式在句中作宾补的用法。正确掌握并灵活运用非谓语形式是解此类题的关键，另外，解这一题目也要用还原法，即catchthegirlstealing，若没有把catchthegirlstealing还原，也是很难找出本题的答案的，因此，解题时，不但要有扎实的基础知识，还要掌握解题技巧。本题旨在考查catchsb.doingsth.（发现某人做某事）这一短语，故先排除A、C两项，由于girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此需要用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，stealing所作的只能是定语中的补足语，故本题最佳答案为D。2.Inthestudy,Ifoundmyson______atadesk,withhisattention______onabook. A.sitting;fixing B.sit;fixed C.sitting;tobefixed D.seated;fixed[解析]此题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别以及短语fixone’sattention的用法。解答此题时，应特别留意不定式与分词作宾补的区别；第二应注意倘若逻辑宾语提前，则with+复合宾语中宾补应用过去分词表示被动。因为强调found的动作与sit同时进行，而省去to的不定式sit作宾补表示动作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原为fix的逻辑宾语，所以应选fixed作宾语补足语。故此题正确答案为：D。III.当堂达标STEP3.Askstudentstofinishwith7minutesgiven单项选择1.Idon’tmindher_________jewelsattheparty.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.worn2.Afterherfamoushusband’sdeath,EleanorRooseveltcontinued________forpeace.A.workingB.workC.theworkingD.toworking3.Markoftenattemptstoescape_________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tobefinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.beingfined4.Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance5.—Whatmadehimsounhappy?—_______theticketforthefootballmatch.A.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing6.After_______forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed7.Idon’tknowwhatillnesshesufferedfrom,butIdorememberhementioned_______inhospitallastyear.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.havingbeenD.being8.Istillrememberyou,asastudent,_________sweetly.A.tosingB.singingC.beingsingingD.sing9.Theboy’s_______schoollateagainandagaincausedtheteachertowonderwhy.A.tocomeB.comingC.beingcomingD.come10.—WhydoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen11.Theseyoungscientistssucceeded_________thenewsoftware.A.producedB.toproduceC.inproducingD.produce12.—Iapologizedtoyou________yourdictionaryforsolong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.tokeepB.forhavingkeptC.ofkeepingD.forkeeping语法单项选择CADADACBBCCB必修四M4Unit4重点单词majorlocalrepresentcuriousintroduceapproachstrangerexpressactiongeneralavoidmisunderstandsimilaragreementadultpunishintendmeansuniversalculturalapologizebehavebowflightdefencedormitorycanteendashcomfortabledistanceprefertouchcustomfalsehugfunctioninternationalpowerfulgreetfistyawnthreatenrespectfulassociationgesture重点短语belikelytoateaseneither…nor…kooksbintheeyeswatchoutintroduce…to…besimilartobewillingtodoonthecontrarycommunicatewithshakehandswithingeneralfacialexpressionlosefaceturnone’sbacktoinmostcasesbase…onfromsidetoside重点句子Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,Noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelings….ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancamein,smiling…Istoodforaminutewatchingthem….…Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously…ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefense.…frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.…shakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansBeingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorateacher.Standingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthat…Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedfor….Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.必修四M4Unit5重点单词themeamusevariousshuttlechargeprofitsouvenirathleticbrand-newequipmentsneakerminorityfantasysettlerexperimentadvancetechniqueclothbeyondexperiencecreatureancientsurvivecrashopportunityhistoricaldeedcelebratejourneytripexcellentlengthtourismuniqueold-fashionedcartoonsightperfectattractionengineavailableincreaseonlinecharactermagicaltraditionalcarpentercandypreservemodelcompletelyjungleswordinformation重点短语befamousfornowonder（that）inadvance

getclosetocometolifebefamiliarwith

takearideonfacetofacevariouskindsof重点句子Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.ToenteraworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark!Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteamenginetrainstillworkinginthe…Afterthat,joinedsomedriversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseethestrangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.1.Thenaturalreserveis______largethatyouhavetotakeshuttlestovisitdifferentsectionsinit.A.suchB.veryC.tooD.so2.Thethemeparkisoneoftheplaces______peoplecanamusethemselves_____variousamusementswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.A.that;withB.where;byC.which;throughD.where;with3.Forthemeparks,______isthekeyto_____visitors,whichcontributestothesuccessofrunningthem.A.thevariety;attractingB.Avariety;attractC.Variety;attracting;D.Variety;toattract4.Theearlysettlersinthejungledidn’thavesuchadvancedequipment_____wehavetodaytofightagainstnaturaldisastersandmanyatimethey_____despair(绝望)buttheysurvivedsomehow.A.that;gotclosetoB.as;gotneartoC.that;wereclosetoD.as;gotcloseto5.Themeparkowners_____theirprofit____chargingadmissionfees,______newbrandathleticequipmentandsellingsouvenirs.A.have;from;advertisingforB.make;by;advertisingC.gain;with;advertisingD.benefit;through;advertisingfor6.Peoplefulloffantasiesaresaidtobe_______.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.creativeD.original7.Thedullwetland_____themomentthefirstrayofsunlightshinesonit.Thousandsandthousandsofcreatureslivinginitwakeupandbegintheirlifeofanewday.A.staysaliveB.beginstoliveC.,makesalivingD.comestolife8.Theshrillandexcitementbroughtaboutbyridingrollercoasterswere______imagination.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.across9.Personalities______fromonepersontoanother,______everybodyhashisorherownpersonalities.A.change;whichistosayB.change;asistosayC.vary;thatistosayD.vary;whatistosay10.Thecombinationofthetwocompanieshadtobesuspended(暂停),becauseneitherwould_____to_____intermsofleadership.A.givein;theotherB.giveup;theotherC.giveup;anotherD.givein;another11.Journalistsshouldbasewhattheyreport____facts,notjust_____theyimagineto_____.A.on;something;beB.with;everything;haveC.on;anything;beD.by;something;do12.Peoplewho______athleticsportsaregenerallybelievedto_____strongbodies,firmmusclesbutdullheads,whichofcourseisnotthecase.A.takepartin;beB.like;beC.join;haveD.goinfor;have13.Theislandcountryis_______itscleanwatersandclearskies,whicharefree_____pollutionofanykind.A.wellknownto;ofB.famousfor;forC.well-knownfor;ofD.famousas;from14.Theweddingceremony