英语复习词汇运用教案

08年中招复习专题-----词语运用（教案）词语运用

词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇短文给出10个空格，给学生提供12个形式为原形单词，让学生从中挑选10个单词并用它们的适当形式填空。提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单数、复数和所有格;动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数和序数形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。

10个小题，每题1分。题目叙述为：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空只能填写一个单词。同学们在做此类型题时，首先应认真审题，看清题目要求，分析所给词的含义。然后通读全文，在了解整篇短文的大意后，开始逐句逐空分析、做题。最后认真检查所填单词是否符合原文意思，并查看有无语法错误和拼写错误。例1：tear

come

sing

for

heargood

takeone

invite

friendshiphergirlYoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowwhosangit1?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.And2nowhasbecomeaveryrichwoman.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceshewas3toherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutalsosadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoneytobuyapresentforhim.“Thepartywillbeginsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”4randownherface.Latethatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentwhenthedooropenedandin5hergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthe6story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout7asong?Happybirthdayto...”Whatabeautifulsong!Shesangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendattheparty.

Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendwasveryhappy.“How8yousang!ItisthemostbeautifulsongthatIhaveever9before!Thankyou10givingmethespecialpresent!”hesaid.Andtheylearnedtosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica1.first2.she3.invited4.Tears5.came6.girl’s7.singing8.well9.heard10.for例1中，我们根据文章内容，分别使用了所给词的相关形式，如名词的复数形式（tear--Tears）和所有格形式（girl—girl’s）；动词的过去式（come--came）、动名词（sing--singing）、过去分词

（invite—invited表示被动,hear—heard表示现在完成时）；代词的宾/主格（her--she）；基数词和序数词（one--first）；形容词变副词（good--well）；介词原形（for）。

要把握“每空一词”这一关键要求，根据上下文对所给词展开相关形式的发散思维，抓住文中重要信息，完成答案。

下面看例2：

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词。用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（2007成都）dreameithergetgoodhappyyoumanyrealsadseetoowomanIusedtowatchalitlegirlplayingbasketballeverydayfrommykitchen

window.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso1____.Shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangois2____ascholarship(奖学金).IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe3____playerincollege.Mydadtoldme,‘Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.’”

Sheneverchangedhermind.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduatedfromhighschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass4____.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmethathercoachsaidshewastooshorttobeabasketballplayer,sosheshouldstop5____aboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenanditmademefeelbad6____.Thenshesmailedandtoldmeherfathersaidthatcoachwaswrong.Hedidn’tunderstandthepower(力量)ofdream.Herfathersaidtoher,“Ifyou7____wanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyou8____canstopyourdream.”Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,sheandherteamwenttoabiggame.She9____byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe10___basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewastogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.Itistrue.1.much2.toget3.best4.sadly5.dreaming6.too7.really8.yourself9.wasseen10.women’s例2与例1的题目要求不同，不是“每空一词”，而是“每词限用一次”，也就是说，根据文章需要，可以适当添加助动词等。另外，本题也用了所给单词的不同形式。如：名词的所有格（woman—women’s）；动词被动语态（see—wasseen）、动名词（dream--dreaming）、动词不定式（get—toget）；代词的变化（you—yourself,many--much）；形容词变副词（real—really,sad--sadly）、形容词的等级（good--best）；副词原形（too--too）。例3：

阅读以下短文，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，并把答案填在题后的横线上。每空一词，每词只能用一次。（2007玉林市）

请同学们认真读题，记住题目要求，细心答题！onesafetyclosemanysurpriseloudseefallmonkeydieJustbeforeChristmasin1971,aGermangirlcalledJulianawasflyingoverabigforestoftheUntiedStates.Theplanewasflyinghighinthesky.Suddenly,therewasa1______noise.Julianafoundherselffallingthroughtheair.She2_____hereyes.Shewassurethatshewasgoingtodie.She3_____3,000meters.Whensheopenedhereyesagain,shefoundthatshehadlandedinatreeinthemiddleoftheforest.Shewasnot4_____!Shewas5_____.Shewasnotonlyalive,butshewasn’tevenbadlyhurt.Shewasstillsittinginherseat.Shewasholdingabagofsweets.Shegotoutoftheseat,andthetree.Butshecouldseenobodyelse.Shebegantowalk.At6____shehadnothingtoeatexceptthesweets.Latershefoundalittlefruit.Shehadnever7____thiskindoffruitbefore.Shefound8____eatingit.Sosheateit,too.Afterfourdays,shecametoadeepriver.Shewalkedbythesideoftheriverforsix9____daysandatlastarrivedatanIndianvillage.Ittookhertendaystogetthere.Shewas10____.Andshewassolucky.1.loud2.closed3.fell4.dead5.surprised6.first7.seen8.monkeys9.more10safe分析：本题集前两题的要求于一体，即“每空一词，每词只能用一次”，而且只给了10个单词，干扰少一些，相对容易一点。答案中包含了以下几种词形变化：名词单/复数（monkey--monkeys）；动词过去式（close—closed,fall--fell）,过去分词（see--seen）,动词/名词变形容词（die—dead,surprise—surprised，safety--safe）;形容词的等级（many--more）;副词（loud—loud）；基数词变序数词（one--first）。例4rainfunnyitloudtimehike

comfortablewaitinvitewear1.Look!Thegirlis______abeautifuldress.

2.Whatafunnydaytoday!Shallwego______?

3.Itissaidthattherewillbe_____inourcitytonight.

4.Thecomedycartoonisoneofthe___moviesintheworld.

5.–Didyougether____totheparty?–Yes,Idid.

6.Helenhadabadcough.Thedoctortoldhertotakethemedicinethree____adayaftermealsandtwoteaspoonfulseachtime.

7.Thechairistoosmallfortheman,sohefeels____.

8.Pleasespeak_____sothatwecanhearyouclearly.

9.The____workinthisrestaurant.

10.IlikeHollywoodmovies.Ilike____alot.1.wearing2.hiking3.rain4.funnist5.invitation6.times7.uncomfortable8.aloud/loudly/louder9.waiters/waitresses10.them例5短文填空(从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在横线上。其中有两个选项是多余的)（2007吉林)A.whenB.monthC.newspaperD.spentE.schoolF.one

G.wonH.pastI.paidJ.weatherK.savingL.because

Billwasathirteen-year-oldschoolboyintheseventhgrade.Hewasalsoa1____boy.Eachmorning,Billleftthehouseataquarter2____fivetogotothecorner.Thenewspapershadbeensenttothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaysrodeabiketocarrythem.Inthewinteritwasdark3____hegotup,butduringtherestoftheyearitwasbright.Billhadtosendthenewspaperstothehousesinallkindsof4____.Billhadtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwouldbekeptsafefromwindandrainorsnow.Oncea5___hehadtocollectmoneyfromhiscustomers(订户)atnight.Billmadeabout$70eachmonth,andhewas6____someofthemoneytogotocollege.He7___therestonbooksandclothes.At8____Billstudiedhard.Hewas9___ofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Histeacheroftenpraisedhimforhishardwork.Lastyearhe10____aprize.Itwasabicycle.

1___2___3___4___5___6___7___8___9___10___1.C2.H3.A4.J5.B6.K7.D8.E9.F10.G例6：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。（2007潍坊）

Onceuponatime,somechildren1___(fish)atseasidewhentheycaughtaturtle.Theybeatitwithstones.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameupand2___(drive)themaway.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,“Thanksforyourkindness.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoafantaticplace.”Theyoungmanrodeontheturtle’sbackand3___(take)toasecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhereachedthepalace,hewasamazedatthesightseeing.“Whatanicepalace!”4___(thank)him,thekingoftheturtlesgavehimaverybigdinner.He5___(noteat)somuchdeliciousfoodbefore.Hewaspleasedwitheverything.Afterdinner,thekingsaid,”Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,butyoumustn’topenboth.Do6___(remember)it!”Theyoungmanpromisedthathe7___(open)onlyone.Justthen,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.After8___(go)backhome,heopenedthebiggerbox.Tohissurprise,theboxwasfullofgold9___(shine)brightly.“MyGod!I’mrichnow!”Thenhethought,“Theremust10___(be)somethingmoreexpensiveintheotherbox.”Hebrokehispromiseandopenedit.Suddenlyhebecameanoldmanwhowasover80yearsold.Hewassosorryforwanthedid,butitwastoolate.1____2____3____4____5____6____7____8____9____10____答案：1.werefishing2drove3wastaken4Tothank5hadn’teaten6remember7would/wasgoingtoopen8going9shining10be例7从方框中选出正确单词，并用其适当的形式填空。(2007西宁)

come,surprise,with,receive,parent

Onedayitwasveryhot.LinTaowentintotheroomandaskedhismothertofillacup1_____water.Hetookthecupofwaterandwentout.Hisfatherwhowasreadingsawhisson2_____tohim.Hewasveryhappyandwasreadyto3_____it,butLInTaowentout.Hefatherwas4_____.Hedidn’tknowwhyLinTaotookthewaterout.Whenthe5_____wenttothegate,theysawtheirsongivingthecupofwatertoanoldman.1．with2.coming3.receive4.surprised5.parents例8用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词只能使用一次。

difficulttallliferecoverreachBaoXishan,a2.36-meter-tallmanwhoislistedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthe1____livingmanintheworld,hassavedthe2___oftwodyingdolphinsbyreachingdeepintotheirstomachstopulloutpiecesofplactic.

Recently,atanaquarium(水族馆)inFushun,LiaoningProvince,thetallmanwasaskedforhelpwhendoctorsfailedtoremovetheplasticbecausethepiecesofplasticwere3___tocatch.Thearmsofordinarypeopleweretooshort4___thestomachs.SomemenheldthedolphinsdownwhileBaoputhis1.06-meter-longarmdowntheirthroatstotaketheplasticout.Thedolphinsarenow5___well.1.tallest2.lives3.difficult4.toreach5.recovering例9词形、词类转换根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号。（2007济南）

1.Therearealotofnew______(factory)inourcity.

2.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_____(bright)atthistimeofyear.

3.Look!Thepeopleintheriver_____(swim).

4.MissSmithputthenewdresson,andlookedat___(she)inthemirror.

5.LiuZhongisinhis____(three)yearatNo.1MiddleSchool.

6.Theteacheraskedherstudents____(notforget)tosweepthefloor.

7.Ithinkthedictionaryis____(help)toyourstudy.

8.Don’topenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem____(close).

9.There____(be)greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.

10.Ifanyoneisillhere,thedoctormust____(send)for.1.factories2.brightly3.areswimming4.herself5.third6.nottoforget7.helpful8.closed9.havebeen10.besent例10用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）（2007哈尔滨）knowtheywaytwoluckyReadingisthebridgetolanguagelearningsuccess,butit’shardforustoreadasmuchasweneed.1____,bothteachersandstudentsarethinkingmoreaboutreadingnow.Itiswell2____thatreadingisoneofthemostimportant3____ofinformationinput(输入),especiallyforthestudentswholearnEnglishasthe4____oraforeignlanguage.Langusgelearningwithoutenoughreadingcan’tmeettheneedforone’sstudy.Onlybyreadingmore,canstudentsthinkinabetterway,andimprove5___inlistening,speakingandwriting.SoifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasedomorereadingandremember“Moreinputbringsmoreoutput(输出)”.1.Luckily2.known3.ways4.second5.themselves例11阅读下面短文，写出括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。（2007山西）

Mymotherisverykindandeasygoing.Shehelpsmealot.I1___(take)goodcareofinmydailylifebyher.WhenI’mintrouble,shealways2___(encourage)metofacemydifficulties.IstillrememberthatonceI3____(argue)withmybestfriend.Mymothertalkedwithmethewholenightandfinallyhelpedmesolvetheproblem.Withherhelp,I4___(become)atopstudentinmyclassalready.Ibelieveshe5___(be)proudofmeinthenearfuture.1.amtaken2.encourages3.argued4.havebecome5.willbe例12根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（2007南京）

1.Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople_____(polite).

2.Tree-plantingDayisonthe_____(twelve)ofMarcheveryyear.

3.Davidtookalotof____(photo)inMochouLake1.politely2.twelfth3.photos4.impossible5.swimming例13根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。（2007南京）

friendssamehaveagoodtimeontheInternetsaygoodbyetoMillie:I’llmissyouverymuch,Peter!

Peter:Oh,Ifeeljustthe1___.We’vebeenhereforthreeyears.I’llmissmyteachersandclassmates,too.

Millie:Yes,Ifeelreallysorrytohaveto2___youandallourotheroldfriends.

Peter:Butwe’llmakenew3___!Wemaynotseeeachothersooften,butwecangettogetherinsummerholidays.

Millie:Yes,wecan4___then.

Peter:Andwecanchatwitheachother5____.

Millie:Goodidea!Ihopewe’llbegoodfriendsforever.

Peter:Ofcourse!1.same2.saygoodbyeto3.friends4.haveagoodtime5.ontheInternet例14aboutbereadIwomantowillAfricainterestworkpaygoNowit’s1______turntosaysomethingaboutwhatI’m2______todointhefuture.I’mgoingtoworkinAfricanextyear.I’llteachEnglishinavillagesachoolinZimbabwe.It’sinthesouthofAfrica.InthatpartofAfrica,oldpeopleand3_______werenotabletogotoschool.Buttheywanttheirchildrentogotoschool.Theywanttheirchildrentolearn4_____theworld.TheytellmethatI5_____get6_____verymuchbutIdon’tmind.I’mnot7______inbeingarichman.Ijustwanttodosomething.Ijustwanttohelppeoplewho8_____notasluckyasme.Also,Iwanttolearnsomethingabout9_____peopleandthatland.WhenIcomebackhomeagain,I’mgoingtogetajobasanurseorateacher.I10______wanttogetajobsoIcanworkwithchildren.1.my2.going3.women4.about5.won’t6.paid7.interested8.are9.African10.really例15Where,call,which,much,as,good,help,excite,they,woman,chance,forOnFeburary25everyyear,actors,directors