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INDUSTRIES
&
MARKETSSteelindustryinMexicoCHAPTER
01OverviewWorldcrudesteelproductionfrom2012to2022(inmillionmetrictons)Crudesteelproductionworldwide2012-20222,5002,0001,5001,0005000201220132014201520162017201820192020202120223Description:In2022,atotalofaround1.9billionmetrictonsofcrudesteelwereproducedworldwide.Thiswasafourpercentdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,when1.96billionmetrictonsweremanufactured.Steelisanalloymadebycombiningironandotherelements.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2011to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationShareofcrudesteelproductioninmajorproducingcountriesandregionsin2022Shareofcrudesteelproductioninmajorproducingcountriesandregions2022Japan4.7%OtherEurope2.4%RussiaandOtherCISandUkarine4.6%NorthAmerica5.9%India6.6%China54%Others*6.4%EU277.2%OtherAsia8.1%4/statistics/267263/world-crude-steel-production-by-regionIn2022,Chinawastheworldleaderinsteelproduction,accountingforoverhalfoftheglobalproduction.Whilethisregionrepresentedmostofthemarket,EuropeanUnioncameinthirdwith7.2percentofglobalcrudesteelproductionthatyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;*OtherscomprisesAfrica,MiddleEast,CentralandSouthAmerica,AustraliaandNewZealand.CISstandsforCommonwealthofIndependentStates.ReadmoreSource(s):WorldSteelAssociationCrudesteel*productioninselectedLatinAmericancountriesfrom2019to2022(in1,000metrictons)LatinAmericacrudesteelproductionbycountry2019-2022Productioninthousandmetrictons202215,00020212020201905,00010,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000BrazilMexicoArgentinaChileColombiaPeruEcuadorGuatemalaCuba5/statistics/769699/latin-america-steel-productionIn2022,BrazilwasthebiggestproducerofcrudesteelinLatinAmerica.Duringthatyear,Braziliancrudesteelproductionamountedtomorethan34millionmetrictons.Mexicorankedsecond,withaproductionlevelofroughly18.4millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):2019to2022;*includesallqualities:carbon,stainless,andotheralloy.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):WorldSteelAssociationDistributionofcrudesteelproductioninLatinAmericain2023,bycountryCrudesteelproductionshareinLatinAmericabycountry2023Shareofproduction0%10%20%30%40%50%60%BrazilMexicoArgentinaChile55%27%8%2%2%ColombiaPeru3%Others2%6Description:BrazilistheleadingcrudesteelproducerinLatinAmerica,accountingforapproximately55percentoftheregion'soutputinthefirsteightmonthsof2023.Mexicorankedsecond,representing27percentofsteelproduction.Thatyear,theproductionofcrudesteelinLatinAmericawasestimatedataround58,300millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):JanuarytoAugust2023Source(s):Alacero;Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)intheironandsteelindustryinMexicofrom2009to2023(inmillionU.S.dollars)FDIintheMexicanironandsteelindustry2009-20233,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220237Description:Theforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)receivedbyMexico'sironandsteelindustryamountedtoapproximately2.23billionU.S.dollars.Thiswasthesecond-highestforeigninvestmentintheperiodofconsideration.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2009to2023;includesironandsteelbasicindustriesandtheproductionofironandsteelproducts.Source(s):MinistryofEconomicAffairs(Mexico)CHAPTER
02SupplyofrawmaterialsIronoreproductioninMexicofrom2014to2022,basedonmetalcontent(inmillionmetrictons)IronoreproductionvolumeinMexico2014-20222522.382018.2717.9617.2216.631514.0914.0213.4611.711050201420152016201720182019202020212022*9Description:IronoreproductioninMexicogeneratedapproximately18.27millionmetrictonsofmetalcontentin2022,upfromapproximately22.38millionmetrictonsayearearlier.Themineproductionofironpelletsinthecountryaddeduptosomesixmillionmetrictonsin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2014to2022;Metalcontentinmineproduction;*Preliminaryfigure.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):INEGI;MinistryofEconomicAffairs(Mexico);ServicioGeológicoMéxicanoMineproductionofironpelletsinMexicofrom2010to2023(inmillionmetrictons)IronpelletsmineproductionvolumeinMexico2010-202398.058.097.937.867.768765432107.587.147.096.976.936.816.86.335.862010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202310/statistics/738517/mexico-iron-pellets-productionIn2023,ironpelletsmineproductioninMexicoamountedto6,33millionmetrictons,adecreaseofapproximatelysevenpercentincomparisontothepreviousyear.Mexico'sproductionofironpelletspeakedin2013ataround8.1millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2010to2023Source(s):INEGI;MineproductionofcokingcoalinMexicofrom2010to2023(inmillionmetrictons)CokemineproductionvolumeinMexico2010-20232.52.222.232.172.122.01.51.00.50.01.781.651.371.31.180.990.70.480.480.342010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202311/statistics/738516/mexico-coke-productionIn2023,cokemineproductioninMexicoamountedtoapproximately340,000metrictons,adecreaseofapproximately29percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.Mexico'scokeproductionpeakedin2014,witharound2.23millionmetrictons.
ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2010to2023Source(s):INEGI;CoalproductioninMexicofrom2009to2022(inexajoules)CoalproductioninMexico2009-20220.50.390.40.40.30.30.20.20.10.10.00.310.310.310.30.30.290.280.250.250.230.190.140.142009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:CoalproductioninMexicoamountedtosome140petajoulesin2022remainingconstantincomparisontothepreviousyear.In2011,productionofthisfossilfuelreachedthepeakofthedecade,at390petajoules.Meanwhile,coalconsumptionintheNorthAmericancountryhasfollowedasimilartrendinrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2009to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGCHAPTER
03ProductionSteelproductioninMexicoin2022,byleadingFederalEntities(inmillionmetrictons)Mexicansteelproductionbyleadingstates20224.53.844.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.032.992.342.221.20.790.680.440.410.29MichoacánCoahuilaNuevoLeón
GuanajuatoVeracruzSanLuisPotosíPueblaHidalgoTlaxcalaStateofMexicoJalisco14Description:Asof2022,MichoacánwastheleadingsteelproducingstateinMexico,with3.84millionmetrictons.Thatyear,Coachuilawasthesecondbiggestproductionregionwiththreemillionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2022Source(s):CámaraNacionaldelaIndustriadelHierroydelAcero(México)ProductionofhotrolledsteelproductsinMexicofrom2000to2022(in1,000metrictons)HotrolledsteelproductsoutputinMexico2000-202225,00020,00015,00010,0005,00002000
2001
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2009*
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2021
202215Description:In2022,hotrolledsteelproductsinMexicoamountedtoroughly19.5millionmetrictons,thehighestfigureregisteredinthegivenperiod.Moreover,thisfigurerepresentsa10percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2000to2022;*Datapriorto2013wasretrievedfrompreviousversionsofthereport.Accordingtothesource,hotrolledproductsareproductsoffirsttransformation;theseproductsmaybefurtherprocessedtoproducecold[...]
ReadmoreSource(s):WorldSteelAssociationProductionofhotrolledlongsteelproductsinMexicofrom2000to2022(in1,000metrictons)ProductionofhotrolledlongsteelproductsinMexico2000-202210,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002000
2001
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202216Description:In2022,theproductionofhotrolledlongsteelproductsinMexicoamountedtomorethanninemillionmetrictons.Thisrepresentedanincreaseoftwopercentincomparisonwiththehotrolledlongsteelproductionreportedayearearlier.
ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2000to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationProductionofhotrolledflatsteelproductsinMexicofrom2000to2022(in1,000metrictons)ProductionofhotrolledflatsteelproductsinMexico2000-202210,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002000
2001
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202217Description:In2022,theproductionofhotrolledflatsteelproductsinMexicoamountedtoapproximately9.37millionmetrictons,thehighestproductionvalueregisteredinthegivenperiod.Moreover,thisrepresentsanincreaseofaround21percentincomparisonwiththehotrolledflatsteelproductionreportedayearearlier.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2000to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationProductionofsteelconcretereinforcingbarsinMexicofrom2000to2022(in1,000metrictons)ProductionofsteelconcretereinforcingbarsinMexico2000-20224,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002000
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202218Description:In2022,theproductionofsteelconcretereinforcingbarsinMexicoamountedtojustunder4.2millionmetrictons,thehighestfigureregisteredinthegivenperiod.Moreover,thisrepresentedanincreaseofaroundninepercentincomparisonwiththesteelconcretereinforcingbarsproductionreportedayearearlier.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2000to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationOutputofcontinuously-caststeelinMexicofrom2007to2022(inmillionmetrictons)Continuously-caststeeloutputinMexico2007-2022252020.22018.918.818.418.518.11818.218.218.117.517.216.716.81510514.10200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202219Description:Theproductionofcontinuously-caststeelinMexicoamountedtoapproximately18.1millionmetrictonsin2022.Thisrepresentedadecreaseof2percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Furthermore,thehighestamountinthetimeofconsiderationwasrecordedin2018,with20.2millionmetrictonsofproduction.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2007to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationCHAPTER
04SteeldemandandtradeTradebalanceofsteelin2022,byregion(inmillionmetrictons)Tradebalanceofsteelbyregion2022Tradebalanceinmillionmetrictons-40-30-20-100102030405060ChinaJapanCISSouthAmericaOceaniaEurope(excl.EU)Asia(excl.ChinaandJapan)EU27AfricaandtheMiddleEastNorthAmerica21Description:In2022,Chinawasthelargeststeelexporter,withatradebalanceof51.1millionmetrictons.Bycontrast,theEUandNorthAmericawerenetimportersofthiscommodity.Thatyear,thedifferencebetweenNorthAmerica'simportsandexportsofsteelamountedto33millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationApparentsteelconsumptionpercapitainMexicofrom2003to2022(inkilograms)ApparentsteelusepercapitainMexico2003-20222502001501005002003
2004
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202222Description:TheMexicanpercapitaconsumptionofsteelamountedtoapproximately194.8kilogramsoffinishedsteelproductsin2022.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofaroundfivepercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Intheperiodofconsideration,percapitaapparentsteelusefluctuatedandpeakedat206.8kilogramsofsuchproductsin2017.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2003to2022;FiguresreferstokilogramsoffinishedsteelproductsSource(s):WorldSteelAssociationExportsoflongsteelproductsfromMexicobetween2000and2022(in1,000metrictons)ExportsoflongsteelproductsfromMexico2000-20224,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002000
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2009*
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202223Description:In2022,theexportvolumeoflongsteelproductsfromMexicoamountedtoaround3.5millionmetrictons,morethandoublingthepreviousyear'sexportfigure.Moreover,thiswasthehighestlevelregisteredovertheperiodgiven.
ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2000to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationMexicanexportsofsemi-finishedandfinishedsteelproductsbetween2000and2022(in1,000metrictons)Exportsofsemi-finishedandfinishedsteelproductsofMexico2000-20227,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002000
2001
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2009*
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202224/statistics/191781/exports-of-semi-finished-and-finished-products-from-mexico-since-2000Theexportvolumeofsemi-finishedandfinishedsteelproductsfromMexicoamountedtoapproximately6.6millionmetrictonsin2022.Thisrepresentsa10percentincreasecomparedtotheexportvolumeofsteelproductsreportedayearearlier.
ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2000to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationImportsoffinishedsteelproductsinMexicofrom2015to2023*(inmillionmetrictons)FinishedsteelproductsimportsinMexico2015-20231412108642020152016201720182019202020212022202325Description:In2023,anestimated12millionmetrictonsoffinishedsteelproductswereimportedintoMexico,thehighestimportlevelregisteredduringtheperiodgiven.Thisalsorepresentsanincreaseof16percentwhencomparedtothepreviousyear,whensome10.35millionmetrictonsoffinishedsteelwereimportedbythecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):2015to2023;*ForecastbasedondatafromJanuarytoAugust.Thisstatisticwascompiledusingseveralreleasesofthepublication.ThesourcedidnotspecifyareleasedateFigureshavebeenrounded.
ReadmoreSource(s):Alacero;Varioussources(RegionalSecretaries)Mexicanimportsofsemi-finishedandfinishedsteelproductsbetween2000and2022(in1,000metrictons)Importsofsemi-finishedandfinishedsteelproductsofMexico2000-202216,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002000
2001
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2009*
2010
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202226/statistics/1457431/imports-of-semi-finished-and-finished-products-from-mexicoTheimportvolumeofsemi-finishedandfinishedsteelproductsfromMexicoamountedtoapproximately10.9millionmetrictonsin2022.Thisrepresentsa26percentdecreasecomparedtotheimportvolumeofsteelproductsreportedayearearlier.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2000to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationCHAPTER
05MajorsteelproducersTernium'ssteelsegmentnetsalesrevenuefrom2017to2021,byregion(inbillionU.S.dollars)Ternium:steelsegmentsales2017-2021,byregionMexicoSouthernregion*Othermarkets**181614123.553.37103.021.931.72.871.7864202.171.762.318.876.135.385.334.572017201820192020202128Description:TerniumS.A.-amanufacturerofsteelproducts-generated8.87billionU.S.dollarsinrevenuewithitssteelsegmentnetsalesinMexicoin2021.Theirtotalsteelsegmentsalesamountedto16billionU.S.dollarsinthesameyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):2017to2021;*SouthernregionincludesArgentina,Paraguay,Chile,Bolivia,andUruguay.**OthermarketsrepresentthesalesnumbersfrominUnitedStates,Colombia,Guatemala,andGermany.Figurespriorto2019weretakenfrom[...]
ReadmoreSource(s):TerniumTernium'ssteelproductsshipmentsfromFY2018toFY2021,byregion(in1,000metrictons)Terniumsteelproductshipmentsbyregion2018-2021MexicoSouthernregion*Othermarkets**14,00012,0004,1053,0282,5034,26810,0003,5238,0002,3011,9381,9246,0004,0002,00006,54520186,53420216,30520195,913202029Description:In2021,Ternium'ssteelproductsshipmentstoMexicoamountedtomorethan6.5millionmetrictons,whileshipmentstoArgentina,Bolivia,Chile,Paraguay,andUruguayamountedtoaround2.5millionmetrictons.Totalshipmentsrosebysixpercentbetweenthe2020and2021financialyears.ReadmoreNote(s):2018to2021;*SouthernregionincludesArgentina,Paraguay,Chile,Bolivia,andUruguay.*OthermarketsrepresentthesalesnumbersfrominUnitedSt
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