江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题2024.6.28.(试卷总分:140分测试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共85分)一、听力部分(共20题，每小题1分，共20分)A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.WhereisJuliegoingforherholiday?()2.Whaticonshouldthemanclickon?()2.Whaticonshouldthemanclickon?()3.Whatgamedidthemanoftenplaywhenhewasyoung?()3.Whatgamedidthemanoftenplaywhenhewasyoung?()4.WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?()5.WhattimedoesthebusleaveonFriday?A.Atsix.B.Athalfpastseven.C.Atseven.()6.Whenwilltheywatchthebasketballmatch?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.()7.WhatdoesDadwantLilytodo?A.Pickthepumpkins.B.Lookafterthepumpkins.C.Carrythebasket.()8.Whatwilltheybuyatthesupermarket?A.Bananasandapples.B.ApplesandcakesC.Orangesandcakes.()9.Howmanystudentsarethereinalltheclubs?A.100.B.40.C.20.()10.WhatdoesLucylikedoingontheInternet?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Searchingforinformation.B)听第一段对话，回答第11一！2小题。()11.HowareSamandhisteammembersgoingtoLondon?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.()12.HowlongwillittakethentogettoLondon?A.AbouthalfayearB.Lessthanayear.C.Aboutoneandahalfyears.八年级期末英语试卷第1页共8页

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MybusylifePastHavesomuchtime._13_orchatwithmygrandmotherintheevening.Gotoconcertswithmy_14_.PresentGetupearlyandstayatschoolallday.Havetostudyintheevening.Have_15_timeforhobbies.1)13.A.GoforawalkB.WatchTVC.Eatdinner)14.A.grandmotherB.fatherC.mother()15.A.muchB.someC.little听第三段独白，回答第16-20小题。()16.WherewasJohnGilbert?A.Hewasathome.B.Hewasinhospital.C.Heisinthedoctor'soffice.()17.Whatdidheaskthedoctoratfirst?A.Whetherhecouldgohome.B.Whethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.C.Whetherhecouldhaveabedsidetelephone.()18.Whydidheaskabedsidetelephone?A.Becausehewantedtocallhisfriends.B.Becausehewantedtocallthedoctor.C.Becausehewantedtocallhisrelatives.()19.Howlongwouldhehavetostayinhospital?A.Fortwomoreweeks.B.Fortwomoremonths.C.Forthreemoreweeks.()20.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnGilbert?A.Heisclever.B.Heiskind.C.Heishard-working.二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。()21.greatsuccessthatShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;aB.How;theC.How;aD.Whata;the()22.—Kevin,how'syourtripînFrance?——Everythinggoeswellgreetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.A.likeB.withoutC.exceptD.including()23.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmostishowyouseeyourself.A.affordsB.mattersC.achievesD.minds()24.—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan'tbehim.BecausehewithhisfamiliesJapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven'treturncd.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havebeeninD.hasbeenin()25.——WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—nextyear.Only40%ofitbeenbuilt.A.Notuntil;hasB.Notuntil;haveC.Until;hasD.Until;have()26.——Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?——Sure,YoutoreadUncleTom'sCabinfrompages37to54.A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected()27.Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughtoanychallenge.A.putonB.getonC.takeonD.tryon八年级期末英语试卷第2页共8页

()28.Lookatthete\tinthebox.Thewriterorganizesideas.Myfavouriteoutdoorplaceismygrandma'sgarden.Ilikeitbecausetherearelotsoftreesandflowers.Itisaquietgarden.Ioftensitundermyfavouriteappletreeandlistentothebirds.A.intimeorderB.inspaceorderC.fromgeneraltospecificD.fromspecifictogeneral()29.—Mr.Wu,I'msorrytomakesomanymistakes.IpromiseIwillspendmoretimeonEnglish.——Tom,rememberthat.Youshouldreallydowhatyousayyouwilldo.A.everydoghasitsdayB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.manyhandsmakelightwork()30.——Ihopeyouwon'tmindalittlefriendlyadvice.—.Atruefriendistheonewhotellsyouthetruthaboutyourself.A.NotatallB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Mypleasure三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I'mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn'tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange31.”IfoundGrandma'swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlestoreinourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandma32someyeast.”Mr.Jeakinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe33atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch34doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithoughtaboutthat35.Iwouldhaveanickeiandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn't36ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The37Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies'worthasareward(奖励)for.comingto.thestore.alone.And.Ididspo...“38,”GrandmasaidwhenIlaidtheyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“T.hadn'treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Ididput39allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad40twopensieswithoutGrandma'spermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn'tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore,IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas41aboutit.Grandmalovedmesomuchthaticouldn'tbeartokeepanythingfromher.42Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven(烤箱),Itoldheraboutthecandy.She43whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust44youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe'vedone45deccitful(欺骗的).I'mgladyoutoidmeaboutthepenniesandofcourseI'llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.()31.A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket()32.A.givesB.needsC.offersD.brings()33.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed()34.A.dollarsB.poundsC.centsD.change()35.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.carelesslyD.quickly()36.A.careB.use.C.thinkD.like()37.A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter()38.A.SorryB.ThanksC.SureD.Pardon()39.A.backB.inC.outD.up()40.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took()41.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised()42.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Until()43.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded()44.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when()45.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody八年级期末英语试卷第3页共8页

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveFun&LearninLittleRabbitWepickupyourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomework,andlearnafterschool.ExperiencedTeachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAge6to12OurPrograms:*Language*Math*Computer*MusicOpen11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,Mon.toFri.26MarketRoad.StarCity(betweenFirstStreetandSecondStreet,nexttotheFlowerMarket)Tei:8765-4321()46.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleRabbit?A.Mike,aschoolboyof13.B.Mary,aneight-year-oldgirl.C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.D.Linda,ahousewifewithoutwork.()47.LittleRabbitwillbeopenforinaweek.A.4hoursB.8hoursC.20hoursD.40hours()48.Where'sLittleRabbit?A.It'sonSecondStreet.B.It'sonFirstStreet.C.It'sonMarketRoad.D.It'sintheFlowerMarket.BInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint'streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)mSpanishAmericabeforeafternoon.Treasureislandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMr.Trelawncytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He'stakenoneofthebagsofcoins,perhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andtheyhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.ForSilver,wehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlint:“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”()49.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.()50.WhichwasTRUEaboutSilver?A.Hewenthomewiththewriter.B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithemptyhands.D.Heleftwithabagofgold.八年级期末英语试卷第4页共8页

)51.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.d.wetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-aB.c-d-b-aC.b-a-d-cD.b-d-a-c()52.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto.A.TreasureIslandB.NorthInletC.BristolD.theHispaniolaC①ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines(新闻头条C①ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines(新闻头条)!OpenAI;thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.②OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthantheprevious②OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充电器),GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.③ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代码编写)classicgameslikeTetris(俄罗斯方块)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetone(语气)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN.GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.④GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcoming(即将到来的)DuolingoMaxfunction(功能).UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAl.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitai(数字)assistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotectthelanguage.⑤Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stilltrieshardtogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates(产生幻觉)”,meaningthatitwillbelievethatwronginformationistrue.()53.WhatcanweinfertromParagraph2?A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.B.GPT-4canreplyinafunway.C.GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging(充电).D.GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.()54.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthat.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-4()55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”inparagraph4mean?A.图片B.相机C.助手D.机器()56.What'sthestructureofthearticle?Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepits(核)insidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving(核雕继承人)haveturnedthemintoartworksManypeoplemaythrowawaythepits(核)insidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving(核雕继承人)haveturnedthemintoartworksinsiead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman(皇家手艺人)WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpitstoshowofftheirartisticskills.八年级期末英语试卷第5页共8页

Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家非物质文化遗产)in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolivepitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture(质地)likehumanfingerprints,”Tansaid,addingthat,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskiiltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000,ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.()57.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④()58.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D.Thedifficultiescraftsmenhave.()59.HowdoesTanfeelaboutthedevelopmentofnutcarvinginthefuture?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.()60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievementsB.AmazingArtworksinChinaC.CarvingArtworksoutofNutD.TheHistoryofNutCarving五、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5题，每题2分，计10分)Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChineschotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposabie(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.61,But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing.remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.64.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags.Notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolliningroom,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome,itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.A.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.C.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.D.Theywanttoaskpeopletousedisposablethingsless.E.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.F.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.八年级期末英语试卷第6页共8页

第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)六、词汇应用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.The(调查)donebythestudentsshowthatitisnecessaryforustoliveagreenlife.67.Althoughheoftenkeepsacoolfaceintennismatches,WuYibingisquitehumorousindailyiife,(尤其)duringhisinterviews.68.Whatdoyouthink(shape)youlifeandyourfuture?69.Tooursurprise,he's(设法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptillnow.I'70.Shirley,wouldyoumind(预订)ticketsofthemusicshowforme?71.Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisownplease).72.Icanlearnalotbyreadingsomegreat(write)articles..73.Smokingisharm)tohealth,soit'swiseforpeopletogiveitup.74.Ice(form)atthetemperatureofO℃.75.texplain)thecomputerprogramtotheboyassoonaspossiblewillhelphimalot.七、阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，计10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let'stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat(心跳)passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata'willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MoreconformablefightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatnightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavourisetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthehackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinnontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhavepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture3eforeyoufly,youwillhaveaboayscan(扫描).Andwhenyouarrive,you'llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.76.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?77.Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代77.Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代)paperpassports?78.Whydon'tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?78.Whydon'tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?79.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?79.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?80.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?80.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?八年级期末英语试卷第7页共8页

答案号...八、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Unluckily,theNautilushitareef(礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotw81Unluckily,theNautilushitareef(礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotw81.Helookedathischarts.“Infourdays,therewillbeahightidethatwilllifttheNautilus82thereef.”hetoldme.“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,Cap