天津市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语质量检测试题（含答案）

/天津市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语质量检测试题第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aradio. B.Somebatteries. C.Somepens.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeplayingmost?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Computergames.3.Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A.Inthehospital. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Athersister’shouse.4.Howmuchdidthespeakerspayforthehouserepairs?A.$200. B.$400. C.$800.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Getahaircut. B.Attendaparty. C.Dosomeshopping.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Sorry. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitoutside.B.Buythewomanadress.C.Lookatthenewfashions.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthetourstart?A.BigBen. B.TrafalgarSquare. C.PiccadillyCircus.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhischild?A.£15. B.£20. C.£55.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanbuyrecently?A.Ashirt. B.Acoat. C.Ajacket.11.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheitem?A.$80. B.$60. C.$55.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buyherahat.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.Bargainwithasalesman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onahighway. B.Onacitystreet. C.Inaparkinggarage.14.What’stheproblemforthespeakers?A.They’relost.B.Theircarbrokedown.C.They’reabouttorunoutofgas.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callatruck. B.Keepdriving. C.Turnaround.16.Whatdoesthemanimplyattheend?A.Theyareverylucky.B.Thegasstationisclosed.C.Heneedstomakeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanforaholiday.B.Someactivitiesatthehotel.C.Theservicesofferedbythehotel.18.Whencancustomershavebreakfast?A.At7:20. B.At8:30. C.At9:40.19.Whatcancustomersdoonthethirdfloor?A.WatchTV. B.Goshopping. C.Usethephone.20.Wherecancustomersgoswimming?A.Ontheseventhfloor. B.Onthesixthfloor. C.Behindthehotel.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—__________.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please B.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcan D.No,youneedn’t22.I’mafraidMr.Harding__________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t23.__________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking B.Look C.Tolook D.Looked24.Thiscoastalarea__________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names B.isnamed C.named D.wasnamed25.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurred__________globalwarming.A.asfor B.inadvance C.forinstance D.dueto26.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinsocialactivities__________theycandeveloptheirteamspirit.A.where B.which C.that D.when27.Whenansweringquestionsinclass,youhavetoatleastmakeyourself__________byothers.A.heard B.hearing C.tohear D.havingheard28.—I’mafraidIcan’tgetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.—__________.EverythingwillbeOKsoon.A.Nothingserious B.Don’tmentionitC.Goahead D.Takeiteasy29.__________theyhadlostalotinthefire,people’shelpgavethemhopeforthefuture.A.Exceptfor B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Incase30.Youcan__________thesmallandunnoticeabledevicetoyourpetsothatyoucaneasilyfindit.A.confirm B.attach C.resolve D.stimulate31.Thehorses,whetherrestingoronthemove,offeredHanGanalotof__________.A.sponsor B.certificate C.inspiration D.property32.Theevidenceis__________toprovehiscrime.A.flexible B.accurate C.sufficient D.temporary33.About35,000worksare__________beingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre.A.initially B.currently C.gradually D.precisely34.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto__________reducingtrafficjaminthecity.A.figureout B.contributeto C.relateto D.accountfor35.__________thefamousactresswantstooffertoherfansishonestyandperseverance.A.What B.That C.Why D.Which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforoneallbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewper.Irushedoutofthe36insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas37asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe38quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice39me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme40throughherglasses,andthen41meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather42.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof43.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe44togetajobwithout45.IwonderedwhetherIoughttoleave,46thetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“47,I’vegotsomeoneinthe48atthisverymomentwhomight49.”Shewrotedowna50,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa51immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI—52havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I53heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe54telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours55cookbooks.36.A.bed B.house C.agency D.office37.A.proud B.pleased C.nervous D.worried38.A.family B.door C.place D.stage39.A.calmed B.excited C.frightened D.disturbed40.A.asusual B.forawhile C.inaminute D.onceagain41.A.advised B.examined C.informed D.questioned42.A.encouraged B.dissatisfied C.hopeless D.pleased43.A.place B.job C.advice D.help44.A.difficult B.helpless C.possible D.unusual45.A.ability B.experience C.knowledge D.study46.A.after B.since C.until D.when47.A.Aboveall B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaresult D.Inspiteofthat48.A.family B.house C.office D.restaurant49.A.hire B.accept C.suit D.offer50.A.letter B.name C.note D.number51.A.cook B.help C.teacher D.secretary52.A.almost B.never C.nearly D.really53.A.answered B.promised C.thanked D.told54.A.outside B.local C.closest D.nearest55.A.borrowing B.buying C.reading D.writing第三部分：阅读理解（满分50分；每小题2.5分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APopularCountriestoVisitin2024ZimbabweZimbabweisacountrythattravelersallovertheworldalwaystalkabout,notonlybecauseitisafriendlycountry,butalsobecauseitisoneofAfrica’ssafestplaces.InZimbabwe,youcanvisitmanytouristattractions.Forexample,BigFive-fillednationalparks,forestedmountainsandtheVictoriaFalls.HereyoucanseeAfricanlions,Africanelephants,Africanbuffaloes,Africanleopards,andrhinoceroses,whicharecalledthebigfiveanimals.JordanIfyouhaveatasteforadventure(冒险),youwillcertainlyloveJordan,becausethereisa650-km-longpathinJordanandyoucanhavea36-dayhikehere.Thereareseveralotherplacesforpeopletovisit,forexample,theRiftValleyisthebestplacethatattractstravelersfondofadventuretochallenge.Besides,theDeadSeaisthelowestpointonEarth,whichcanleaveadeepimpressiononpeople.IndonesiaFromSumatratoPapua,morethan17,000islandsmakeIndonesiaamulticultural(多元文化的)country.Ontheseislands,therearemanykindsoftastyfood,whichcouldoffertouristsgoodfeelingsandexperiences.Thankstoheavyinvestment(投资)innewair,landandseaconnectionsbythegovernment,peoplefrom169countriescanenterIndonesiawithfreevisas(签证).Ithasneverbeeneasiertoexplorethiswarmcountry.BelarusBelarusbecomesmoreandmorepopularbecauseoftherelaxedvisarequirements.Therearelotsofartexhibitions,cafesandlocalpartiesinBelarus.Initsbeautifuloldtowns,peoplecangotothefashionablebarsandjointhehappysummerstreetparties.Minsk,thecapitalofBelarus,hasbeenchosenasthehostcityformanyglobaleventsandmeetings.2024EuropeanGamesisonthelist.56.WherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Zimbabwe. B.Jordan. C.Indonesia. D.Belarus.57.InJordanwhichisthebiggestattractionfortravelerswholoveadventure?A.The650-km-longpath. B.The36-dayhike.C.TheRiftValley. D.TheDeadSea.58.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutIndonesia?A.Indonesiaisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.B.ManyforeignerscanvisitIndonesiawithfreevisas.C.Indonesiaisfamousforitstastyfood.D.Morethan17,000citiesformthewarmcountry.59.WhydoesBelarus’popularityincrease?A.Becausethevisarequirementshavebeenlessstrict.B.Becausetherearelotsofartexhibitions,cafesandlocalparties.C.Becausepeoplecanget30-dayfreevisas.D.Becausepeoplecanjointhehappysummerstreetparties.60.Whichcountry’scapitalhasbecomeacenterofglobalactivities?A.Zimbabwe. B.Jordan. C.Indonesia. D.Belarus.BHolidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin2010foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.“Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,”hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertıficaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows.nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxing(轻松的)hotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime.”61.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld’sfirstigloohotelbecause__________.A.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnewB.hewantedtomakeanameforthesmalltownC.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopenD.morehotelroomswereneeded62.Whenthewritersays“thefunwillbeover,”hereferstothefactthat__________.A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtestB.Bergqvist’shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwaterC.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigiglooD.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone63.Accordingtothetext,thefirstthingtodoinbuildinganigloois__________.A.togatherapoolofwater B.toprepareawoodenbaseC.tocoverthegroundwithice D.topilealargeamountofsnow64.Whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperstatingthat__________.A.theyhavevisitedLaplandB.theyhavehadanice-snowholidayC.theyhavehadgreatfunsleepingoniceD.theyhavehadatasteofadventure65.Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohotelasdescribedinthetext?A. B.C. D.CTreasurehunts(寻宝)haveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson’sTreasureIsland.KitWilliams.amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithclues(线索)foundinabookwhenhewroteachildren’sstory,Masquerade,in2009.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedlordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic,notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedanimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“OneofSixtoEight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddieaatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th2012,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth£3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.66.Theunderlinedword“them”(paragraph1)refersto__________.A.redherrings B.treasurehuntsC.HenryVIII’ssixwives D.readersofmasquerade67.WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindthehare?A.TwostonecrossesinAmpthill B.Stevenson’sTreasureIslandC.KatherineofAragon D.Williams’hometown.68.ThestonecrossesinAmpthillwerebuilt__________.A.totellaboutwhathappenedin1773B.toshowrespectforHenryVIII’sfirstwifeC.toserveasaroadsigninAmpthillParkD.toinformpeoplewherethegoldharewas69.WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?a.HenryVIII’ssixwives B.Katherine’sburialplaceatKimboltonc.Williams’childhoodinAmpthill D.KatherineofAragone.stonecrossesinAmpthillParkA.a-b-c-e-d B.d-b-c-e-a C.a-d-b-c-e D.b-a-e-c-d70.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent B.AmoderntreasurehuntC.TheattractionofMasqurrade D.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.DSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.71.BCIisatechnologythatcan__________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystems B.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecover D.controlaperson’sthoughts72.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles. B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand. D.Byusinghismind.73.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair74.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto__________.A.makeprofitsfromthem B.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelonger D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ifyouloveeatinganddrinkingforfreeandarelookingtomakesomemoney,there’sajobthatsuitsyou.Anewtypeofserviceallowspeopletohire(雇佣)otherstoenjoytheirfavoritefoods.Chinesemediarecentlyreportedonanincreasinglypopularservicethatpeoplecangoonlineandhireotherstoenjoycertainfoodsanddrinks,andaskthemtoprovidevideoevidenceofthemeatingordrinkingthesaidtreats.Peopleshouldpayfromtwotonineyuanfortheservicebesidesthecostofthefood.Pearlmilktea(珍珠奶茶)isaparticularlypopularservice,asthechewy(耐嚼的)ballsandteadrinkissopopularthesedays.Therearealsosomepeoplewhowanttopaytheonewhowantstoeatfriedchickenorhotpotforthem.Thetrend(趋势)hasspreadtootherareassuchassellingvideosofpetownersfeedingtheiranimalsandpeoplewatchingTVseriesforothers.OnepersoninHarbinevenofferedtosellphotosofbuyers’nameswrittenintheheavysnow.Sowhywouldanyonepayatotalstrangeratreatratherthanenjoyitthemselves?Well,clearly,theonlineserviceissocheapthatsomepeoplesimplydoitbecauseofboredom.Somesellersexplainedthatmostcustomersbuytheirservicebecausethey’rehungryatnightwhilethey’reonadiet.Eatinganddrinkingbyothersmayhelpcustomersreducethedesire(欲望)andavoidhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andotherhealthproblems,sellerssaid.Whileothersgetsatisfactioninwatchingothersenjoytheirfavoritetreats.Thisservicehasgarneredalotofattentiononsocialmedia.Althoughit’snotexactlyaget-rich-quicklyjob,therearequitealotofpeoplewillingtodoitforthefreetreatsalone.Somepeopledescribingitastheirdreamjob.76.Howmuchmoneydoesitcosttoconsumecert