上海市普陀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末质量检测试题（含答案）

/上海市普陀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末质量检测试题Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar第二部分（语音、词汇和语法）II.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一词）（5分）26.Haveyouevermadea____________/ˈsɪli/mistake?27.Canhotwater____________/fri:z/fasterthancoldwater?28.Ourschoolwill____________/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/atalentshownextweek.29.Waterhasthreedifferent____________/fɔːmz/.30.Myparentsdon't____________/əˈlaʊ/metostayoutlate.III.Choosethebestanswer．（选择最恰当的答案）（12分）31.90%ofthestudentsinourclasswants__________air-conditionedclassroom. A.a B.an C./ D.the32.Weusuallyfindthesign"Noswimming"__________ariver. A.near B.to C.on D.under33.Scientistsaretryinghardtofindwaystolive__________otherplanets. A.for B.by C.on D.at34.Myartteachersaidmydrawingwas__________inourclass. A.colourful B.morecolourful C.mostcolourful D.themostcolourful35.Yourideareallysounds__________.Let'sputitintoaction. A.quickly B.greatly C.lovely D.nicely36.MybrotherLeo________asafashiondesignersince2020. A.worked B.works C.hasworked D.isworking37.Thosekidsusedsomewoodenstickstobuildawonderfulcastle__________. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves38.Whenicemelts,it__________intowater. A.turns B.willturn C.turned D.isturning39.Itisimpossible__________suchabighamburgerintenminutes. A.cat B.ate C.tocat D.eating40.__________youdon'thurryup,youwillmisstheschoolbus. A.If B.Before C.Although D.Because41.You__________stick（伸出）yourheadsoutinamovingcar. A.mustn't B.needn't C.maynot D.can't42.--Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow? --_________.No,Idon't. B.Yes,please. C.Yes,I'dloveto. D.That'sallright.IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeonlyusedonce.（将下列单词填人空格。每空格限填一词，每词限填一次）（5分）A.droppingB.experimentsC.fantasticD.mealE.correctF.shiveringDay1I’msittinginmytent.We'recampingtonightintheoutback（内陆）Australia.YouAustralia.YouthinkI’mrelaxed?No!I’m_____43_____nowbecausetherearedangeroussnakesandspidersoutthere!Howterrible!WestartedfromDarwinat7:00thismorningandwe'vebeenatthecampsiteforthreehoursnow.We'vejusthadawonderful____44______underthestars!Tomorrowwe'retravellingtothebeach,somymumcandoherwork.Day4Thismorning,DadandIwentsnorkelling（浮潜）forthethirdtimeinthesea.Ithasbeen_____45_____everytime!We'veseenlotsofdifferentfishandwe'veseentwoturtlessinceTuesday!Mymumsaysweareluckybecausethenumberofturtlesisgreatly____46______inthispartofAustralia.She'sworkinghardtofindoutwhyturtlesandfisharedying.Mymumalsocollectsbitsofrubbishfromthebeachandsea.Shedoes____47______onittoseeifithassomethingharmfultotheturtles.Can'twaitfortomorrow—DadandIaregoingoutonaboattrip.Butmumstillhastowork.V.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（5分）48.Mybedroomismuchbiggerthan____________.(her)49.Iwouldliketohavemore____________inourschool.(laboratory)50.Don’twastemoneyonsome____________things.Everypennycounts.(necessary)51.Atruly____________mannevershowsoffinfrontofweakpeople.(strength)52.Youneedto____________yournameattheendofaletter.(signature)VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，53-56小题每空格限填一词，57题注意句首大写）（10分）53.Peoplewillbeabletoliveundertheseainthefuture.（改为否定句）People________________________abletoliveundertheseainthefuture.54.Wemustn’tfishhere.（保持基本句意不变）_______________________here.Ifoundahomelessdogonmywaytoschool.（对话线部分提问）____________didyou____________onyourwaytoschool?JasonisnotastallasPeter.（保持句意不变）Jasonis________________________Peter.thestudents,keep,inasecretplace,makeatimebox,and,it（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________________.Part3 ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共26分）A.Choosetherightsentencestocompletethedialogue.（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次）（4分）A)Willthelessonsbemoredifficult?B)Therobotteachersmaygiveuslessons.C)Doingaprojectcanbeanewwaytoseehowwellwelearn.D)Maybewewillstayathomeandtakeonlineclasses.E)Bytheway,willtherestillbetestsorexams?SerenaandRachelaretalkingaboutthefutureschool.Serena:Rachel,haveyoueverthoughtabouthowschoolwillbedifferentinthefuture?Rachel:Yeah._____58_____Serena:Really?ButIpreferlearningtogetherwithmyclassmates.Whataboutteachers?Rachel:_____59_____Theyknowalotandwon'tfeeltired.Serena:Buttheyareemotionless（没有情感的）.Idon’tlikethem._____60_____Rachel:Hmm,Ithinkso.Butthere’llbefewertraditionalpencil-and-papertests.____61______Serena:Wow,Ilovelearningbydoing!Can'twaittomeetthefutureschool!Rachel:Me,too.B.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容选择恰当的答案）（5分）TheInternationalceStationisanimportantresearch（研究）stationforcountriesaroundtheworld.Manycountriesworkedtogethertobuilddifferentsectionsofthestation.Onesection,calledtheServiceModule,wasbuiltbyRussiaandsenttocein2000.Becauseofit,astronautsfinallyhadaplacetolivein.

62.IntheServiceModule,thecameraisnearesttothe__________. A.sleepingquarters B.controlstation C.treadmill D.nightlights63.IfanastronautneedssomethingtoeatintheServiceModule,heshouldgotonumber__________. A.① B.③ C.④ D.⑤64.TheServiceModuleis__________oftheInternationalceStation. A.thefirstpart B.alivingarea C.theresearchcentre D.thecontrolstation65.Theunderlinedword“KEY”probablymeansthesameasinsentence__________. A.Myfathercouldn'tfindhiscarkeythismorning. B.Istilldon'tknowthekeytothelastquestion. C.Ifyouwanttowinthegame,teamworkisthekey. D.Thekeyonthemaphelpsusbetterunderstandit.66.Youwillrecommend（推荐）thistextto__________. A.Mary: I'mafive-year-oldgirlandIwanttoflyaplaneinthefuture. B.Joe: I'manastronautandIhavejustcomebackfromtheServiceModuleafterasix-monthmission. C.Mike: I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'mnowdoingaprojectcalled"Livinginceforaday". D.Bella: I'mareporter.I'dliketotellpeoplesomeunknownstoriesaboutbuildingtheServiceModule.C.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（6分）“Wanttoplaysoccer?”NickaskedTimafterschool.“Thepersontogetthemostgoals（进球）outoftenisthewinner.Loserbuysthewinnersomethingfromtheschoolbakery.”“Soundslikefun,”Timagreed.Nickstartedthe_____67_____andmissedashot（射门）.Timisn’tarealplayer,Nickthought.Idon’thavetotryveryhard.Hemissedasecondshot,thenanotherbeforefinishinghisturn.“Igot____68______outoften,”Nicksaidwithasmile.“Yourturn.”Timplacedtheballonthegrass,tookadeepbreath,andkicked.Theballflewstraightintothegoal.“____69_____”Nickrolledhiseyes（翻白眼）andlookedprettyconfident.Timtookhistimeoneveryshot,missingone,makingone,thenmakinganother.Whenhegotsevengoals,Nickbegantofeelalittle_____70_____.WhenTim’sfinalshotflewintothegoal.Nick'sstomachdropped.“Eightoutoften!Ican’tbelieveIbeatyou,”Timlaughed.“It’sarealversion（版本）ofthestory_____71_____.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Nicksaid.“YouthinkI’mweak,soyoudidn’ttryyourbest.That’swhyyoulost,justlikewhathappenedinthestory,”Timansweredwithasmile.“Iwon’tdothatagain,”Nick_____72_____astheyheadedtotheschoolbakery.Nicklearnedhislesson.A.competition B.adventure C.meeting D.celebrationA.three B.seven C.eight D.tenA.Goodjob B.Oh,no C.Youneedtothink D.Beginner’sluckA.excited B.worried C.proud D.angryA.Thegrasshopperandtheant B.ThetortoiseandtherabbitC.Thehappyfarmerandhiswife D.Mr.WindandMr.Sun72.A.asked B.suggested C.promised D.reportedD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填人适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给）(5分)Thecapybaraistheworld’slargestspeciesofrodent（啮齿动物）.Ithasashortheadwithsmallears,anditcangrowtobeoverfourfeetlong.Capybarasareplanteaters,andgrassesarethemainfoodintheird_____73_____.Capybarashavetwopairsoflargeincisorteethtobiteoffgrasses,treebark,andotherplants.Capybarasares______74______animalsandliveinlargegroups.Agroupusuallyhasonefather,oneortwomothersandtheirbabies.Themembersofthegroupareclosetoeachother.Capybarasaregreatswimmers.Infact,theyspendlotsoftimeinthewater.Thewaterkeepsthemcoolduringthehotday,anditprovideswaterplantsforthemtoeat.Theyalsostayinwaterfors______75______.Theycangobelowthesurfacetohidefrompredators(捕食者)suchasjaguarsandocelots.Acapybara’seyes,earsandnosearenearthetopofitshead.Thishelpscapybarasbreatheandkeepwatchforpredatorswhileswimmingunderwater.Still,theyhavetobec______76______alltimesbecausemanyofitspredatorsaregoodhuntersinwater.Whendangerisnear,capybarascand_____77______tothebottomofariverbed.Theycanholdtheirbreathforfiveminutesbeforereturningtothesurfaceforair.E.Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(6分)DearMrs.Mason,IknowmyfidgetspinnerhitJanelle'sdeskandbrokeherscienceproject.Itwasanaccident.Everyonejustwantedtoseehowfaritwouldfly.Lotsofkidshavespecialthingsforschool.MyfriendsJasonandBenhavetowearglasses.AndKellyhasastressball.MyfriendCoreyhasaspinnertohelphimfocus（集中注意）andrelax.Hesaidhisparentsandteachersthoughtthiswasgoodforhim.YoushouldknowthatsometimesIgetalittleantsy（坐立不安的）,too—justlikehim.Momtoldmeit'sbecauseofallthesugarinmyfood.Myspinnerhelpsmerelaxandsitstill,especiallyaftermythirdbowlofyogurt.Myspinneralsohelpsmefeelbetteraboutmyself.OnceCoreytaughtmeatrick.Ineedtothrowmyfidgetspinnerintheairandcatchitwithmykneewhileit'sstillspinning.Ittookdaysofpracticetogetitright.IworkedsohardthatIhadnotimeforhomework.Youknowwhat?Finally,Ididit!Janellesayssheisnotangry.Shesaystherobotonlytookheraweektomake.Ievenaskedhertohelpmelaterwithmyunfinishedhomework.Shesaid“yes”!Couldyoupleasegivemyfidgetspinnerbacknow,Mrs.Mason?Please?Sincerely,Noah78.Whatwasthe“accident”accordingtoNoah?__________________________________________________________________________79.WhydoesNoahneedthefidgetspinner?__________________________________________________________________________80.IsJanelleangryatNoah?__________________________________________________________________________81.WhatwasNoah’spurposeofwritingthisletter?__________________________________________________________________________82.IfyouwereMrs.Mason,howwillyoureplytoNoah?Writetwotothreesentences.__________________________________________________________________________VIII.Writing（12分）Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic“Anewclubinourschool”（以“我们学校的一个新社团”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格）你的学校拟增设若干新社团，现公开征求意见。作为学校的一份子，你最希望增设哪个社团？你的理由是什么？在这个社团中可以开展哪些活动？下表为学校已有社团： FootballClub足球社 ReadingClub阅读社 Schoolchoir合唱队 EnglishClub英语社你可以这样开始：I’dliketohavea/an...inourschool...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________