初中英语时态知识梳理及练习题含答案

英语时态知识梳理知识梳理知识点1时态一般现在时一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作用于说明一个经常性、习惯性的动作。这时句中常用often,usually,everyday,sometimes等时间状语。Hegoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2）现在的状态和主语的特征WelikesurfingtheInternetinoursparetime.3)事实和真理表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况，表示普遍真理或客观事实。MyparentsliveinavillagenearShanghai.Inautumn,leaveschangefromgreentoyellow.4)代替将来时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时：在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引导的时间状语中由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.2.一般现在时常用的时间状语：通常与表示频度的副词如often,sometimes,usually,always等和时间状语如intheevening,atnight,twiceamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等连用。一般过去时1.一般过去时的用法1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去时带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,HelivedinParisuntilhewasten.2)配合时态上的一致，用过去时。Hetoldmehismotherwasill.一般过去时常用的时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,过去具体时间点atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…),lastnight(week,month,year…),一段时间+ago(severaldaysago),twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago,in1990,justnow一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成will/begoingto+动词原形2.一般将来时的用法1)will/won’t表示预测的将来，即认为某事肯定会发生；还可表示将来的意愿；将来的事实。Theweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Youlooktired.I’llcookdinnertonight.I’llbethirteenyearsoldnextmonth.2)“begoingto+动词原形”表示即将发生，或最近打算进行的。Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.注意：在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，主句不能用begoingto表示将来。Whenhecomes,Ishall/willgivehimyourmessage.3.一般将来时常用的时间状语thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上/下午/晚上tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek/month/year下个星期/下个月/明年intwodays=intwodays’time两天后，inaweek一星期后,soon,inthefuture现在进行时：句式：Wearelivingahappylife.IsJackmakinghismodelplane?Weareleavingheretomorrow.Itisstillrainingoutside.1.现在进行时的构成：Be+动词的现在分词。2.现在进行时的用法1)动作正在进行：表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作或某些体感动词的持续状态。Theyareplayingtennis.Myfootishurting.2)代替最近的将来表示最近的将来，常伴有时间状语。这类词有：come,go,leave,arrive,start,stop,fly等。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.3.现在进行时的时间状语为now，atthemoment,用look!…listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做…但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语,要根据具体语境判断。过去进行时：例句：Iwassleepingat3:00lastSunday.Wereyouworkingallthetimeyesterday?Whatwereyoudoingyesterdaymorning?1.过去进行时的构成was/were+现在分词2.过去进行时的用法1）表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。Tomwassleepingthistimeyesterday.Yesterdayafternoon,theboyswereplayingfootballintheplaygroundwhilethegirlsweresingingintheclassroom.Justasthethieveswereleaving,thepolicemanarrived.2)替代过去将来时。由come,go,arrive,leave等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用来表示过去计划或打算要做的事。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingsoon.Shetoldmeonthephonethatshewascoming.3.时间状语1)常与表示过去特定时间的时间状语连用；thistimeyesterday,atfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon（具体到过去的某一时间点）,atthattime,from3:00to5:00…等2)常出现在由连词when,as,while等引导的时间状语从句中。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymumwascookinginthekitchen.重点考点whenAdidsth,Bwasdoingsthelse.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事MymumwascookingwhenIcamebackhomeyesterdayevening.课堂小练：1.They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays.A.havestayedB.stayedC.arestayingD.willstay2.They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.A.willtalkB.havetalked C.aretalking D.weretalking3.TheEiffelTower_____________bytheFrenchengineerAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExposition(巴黎博览会)of1889.A.designedB.wasdesigned C.willdesign D.willbedesigned4.Mrs.Gaines________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2005.A.isliving B.hadlived C.wouldliveD.haslived5.“Ifhehasenoughsleep,he________wellsoon.”thedoctorsaidtoTom’smother.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen6.Emotional(心理)support________topeoplewithhealthproblemsinthisarearecently.A.isprovidedB.wasprovidedC.hasbeenprovidedD.willbeprovided7.StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar.A.haddamagedB.isdamaging C.willdamage D.hasdamaged8. I________thenewdetectivestory,soIdon’tknowanythingaboutit.A.don’tread B.haven’treadC.won’tread D.hadn’tread9. Don’tworryaboutourChineseteacher.Hesoon.A.isreturning B.returns C.willreturn D.wouldreturn10.PleasetellJoanthisgoodnewsassoonassheback.A.comes B.willcome C.came D.hascome11. Twenty-eightteachersandstudentsinanAmericanschoolinDecember,2012.A.kill B.killed C.arekilled D.werekilled12.Listen!Mr.Wang________hisspeechon“Cormorantfishinginthepast”now.A.willprepare B.prepared C.waspreparing D.ispreparing13.Nancy________manyinterestingstoriesaboutDaminsinceshevisitedthevillagelastyear.A.hasread B.wasreading C.read D.hadread14.It’llbeagreathonorifI________tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.A.invite B.willinvite C.willbeinvited D.aminvitedTheownerofthebookshopwillsendthebooktoSusanassoonashe______themoneyfromheronline.A.isgettingB.getsC.willgetD.hasgot16.It’snotdifficultfortheKoreagirltospeakChinesenowasshe______withaChinesefamilyfor3years.A.staysB.willstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed17.TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hadleft18.Alice,you______onthephonenow,pleasecometomyofficeasquicklyaspossible.A.wantB.arewantingC.arewantedD.havewanted19.TheGreens_________severaltimessincetheycametoworkinthiscity.A.moveB.movedC.havemovedD.aremoving20.JennywillstaywithaCanadianfamilywhenshe_____forafurtherstudynextyear.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.hasgone1-10DDBDCCABCA11-20DDADBDDCCA课堂总结(学生总结，老师补充)课后作业1.MissLiEnglishinthisschoolsinceshemovedtothiscityfromherhometown.A.taught B.hastaught C.wasteaching D.hadtaught2.YouhavebeentoBeijing.Howlong_______you______there？A..did…stayB.have…stayedC.do…stayD.will…stay3.Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.WillcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome4.–Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?--I’dliketo,butmyfather_______formeoutsidenow.A.waitsB.iswaitingC.willwaitD.waited5.–Helen,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.--Oh,I_______awalkwithmysisteratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking6.Thestudentsinthemiddleschool______theire-bagssince2010.A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had7.Aflowershow_________nextweekintheparkandI’llgotovisititwithmyfamily.A.isholdingB.willholdC.hasbeenheldD.willbeheld8.JohnandIaregoodfriends.We______eachotherfortenyears.A.haveknownB.hadknownC.knowD.knew9.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat,Mr.Smith?--Notyet,therooms________nextmonth.A.arepaintedB.arepaintingC.willpaintD.willbepainted10.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_______________.A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.died11.Oh,myGod.I________myiPhoneinthecarjustnow.A.leftB.diesC.dyingD.died12.Ifyou______rightnow,youwillcatchupwithhimintwohours.A.startB.willstartC.startedD.arestarting13.TheSmiths________thefenceoftheirnewhousedarkgreenalready.A.paintB.willpaintC.havepaintedD.hadpainted14.Henry_________morethantwohundredforeignstampsbytheendoflastmonth.A.collectedB.hadcollectedC.wouldcollectD.wascollecting15.Don’tworryyourpackage________hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.keptB.waskeepingC.hasbeenkeptD.willbekept16.Iwon'tbuythisnovelbecauseIittwicebefore.A.haveread B.read C.hadread D.amreading17.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhenweourclassmeeting?A.havehad B.wouldhave C.willhave D.hadhad18.Themistakesinthereport________bythegroupleadersafterclass.A.willbecorrected B.iscorrected C.corrected D.havecorrected19. WhenIsawJames,he_______chesswithhisgrandfatherinthegarden. A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.hadplayed20. Christianasaidthatshe________anothertriptoSwedenthenextday. A.willtake B.wouldtake C.istaking D.hadtaken21.TheOTVToweralotofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.willattractB.attractsC.attractedD.hasattracted22.WegreatprogressinEnglishsinceMissHuangcametoteachus3yearsago.A.madeB.makeC.havemadeD.hadmade23.Thetaxibasefare(起步价)inShanghai________from12yuanto14YuanlastAugust.A.raisedB.wasraisedC.hasraisedD.hasbeenraised24.SarahmanyinterestingplacessinceshecametoliveinShanghailastyear.A.hasvisited B.willvisit C.wasvisitingD.hadvisited25.Theresomanybeautifultoysthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.is B.are C.was D.were26.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who_______it?A.hastidiedB.istidyingC.willtidyD.tidied27.Mostpeople_______whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.A.aresleepingB.weresleepingC.sleptD.sleep28.Myfather______forJapannextweekandhewillstaytherefortwoweeks.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleft29.JustinBieber________alotofyoungfanssincehisfirstappearanceonthestage.A.winsB.iswinningC.willwinD.haswon30Whenthelightwentoutsuddenlylastnight,I_______abookinbed.A.readB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading31.ThefamoussingerseventourconcertssincethisMay.A.gives B.gave C.isgiving D.hasgiven32.The2011NobelPrizeforMedicinetothreescientistslastmonth.A.awards B.awarded C.wasawardingD.was,awarded 33.Feixinisveryconvenient.SendingFeixinpopularthesedays.A.getting B.got C.get D.isgetting34.KevincamefromEngland.HeinShanghaifortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.haslived B.lived C.hadlived D.lives35.Chinawillsendtwospaceshipsintospacein2012.Atleastoneofthetwoastronauts.A.carries B.carried C.willcarry D.iscarrying36.ManyagedpeopleanactivepartintheTalentShow(达