中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件-八年级下册+Unit+5～Unit+6

八年级下册Unit5～Unit6

一、

默单词Group11．

alarm

⁠(n.)闹钟

2．begin(v.)开始→

began

⁠(过去式)→

begun

⁠(过去分词)3．

suddenly

⁠(adv.)突然地；忽然4．strange(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的→

stranger

⁠(n.)陌生人alarm

began

begun

suddenly

stranger

5．

light

⁠(n.)光；光线；光亮；发光体；光源；(尤指)电灯(v.)照亮；使明亮6．report(v.&n．)报道；公布→

reporter

⁠(n.)记者7．

area

⁠(n.)地域；地区8．wood(n.)木；木头→

woods

⁠(n.)树林→

wooden

⁠(adj.)木制的light

reporter

area

woods

wooden

9．

match

⁠(n.)火柴；相配的人(或物)(v.)与……相称；与……相配10．beat(v.)敲打；打败→

beat

⁠(过去式)→

beaten

⁠(过去分词)11．rise(v.&n．)升起；增加；提高→

rose

⁠(过去式)→

risen

⁠(过去分词)12．

against

⁠(prep.)倚；碰；撞match

beat

beaten

rose

risen

against

13．

realize

⁠(v.)理解；领会；认识到14．

completely

⁠(adv.)彻底地；完全地15．

silence

⁠(n.)沉默；缄默；无声realize

completely

silence

Group216．

recently

⁠(adv.)不久前；最近17．shoot(v.)射击；发射；射门；投篮；拍摄；摄影→

shot

⁠(过去式/过去分词)18．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的→

weakness

⁠(n.)弱点；软弱19．

remind

⁠(v.)提醒；使想起recently

shot

weakness

remind

20．

object

⁠(n.)物体；物品；宗旨；目的；目标(v.)不同意；不赞成；反对21．hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽→

hid

⁠(过去式)→

hidden

⁠(过去分词)22．magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的(n.)魔法；法术→

magical

⁠(adj.)魔术的23．

brave

⁠(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的object

hid

hidden

magical

brave

24．

Western/western

⁠(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的25．

couple

⁠(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人26．lead(v.)带路；领路→

led

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

leader

⁠(n.)领导者27．marry(v.)结婚→

marriage

⁠(n.)结婚；婚姻生活Western/western

couple

led

leader

marriage

28．

nobody

⁠(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物29．

cheat

⁠(v.)欺骗；愚弄(n.)骗子(v.)(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊30．

bright

⁠(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的；聪明的；悟性强的；有希望的；大有可能成功的nobody

cheat

bright

二、

默词块1．

gooff

⁠(闹钟)发出响声2．

pickup

⁠接电话3．

atfirst

⁠起初；起先4．

fallasleep

⁠进入梦乡；睡着gooff

pickup

atfirst

fallasleep

5．

diedown

⁠逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6．

havealook

⁠看一看7．

makeone'sway

⁠前往；费力地前进8．

insilence

⁠沉默；无声diedown

havealook

makeone'sway

insilence

9．

takedown

⁠拆除；往下拽；记录10．

atthattime

⁠在那时11．

alittlebit

⁠有点儿；稍微12．

insteadof

⁠代替；反而takedown

atthattime

alittlebit

insteadof

13．

turnwaterintoice

⁠把水变成冰14．

onceuponatime

⁠从前15．

fallinlove

⁠爱上；喜欢上16．

getmarried

⁠结婚turnwaterintoice

onceuponatime

fallinlove

getmarried

三、

默佳句1．本正在帮他妈妈做晚餐，这时天开始下雨了。

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhenitbegantorain.

⁠2．当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽(做)作业。

WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.

⁠Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhenitbegantorain.

WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.

⁠3．那人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人可以继续搬山。

Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.

⁠4．他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。

Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.

⁠

Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.

⁠

Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.

⁠5．因为它们太大了以至于要花很长时间才能走到另一边。

Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.

⁠

Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.

⁠

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

complete

weak

against

shoot

silent

realize

brave1．Ienjoylyinginbedandlisteningtotherainbeating

against

⁠thewindows.2．Mr.Wualwaysencouragesusto

realize

⁠ourdreamthroughhardwork.against

realize

3．Youlookdifferentfromwhatyoulookedliketenyearsago.You've

completely

⁠changed.4．Hedidn'tshoutafterheknewthetruth.Instead,hejustlookedatmein

silence

⁠．5．The

weaker

⁠youare,thestrongeryourenemyis.completely

silence

weaker

complete

weak

against

shoot

silent

realize

brave

⁠

⁠

辨析rise与raise讲rise不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；升高；上涨”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等Whenhewokeup，thesunwasrising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。（教材P35）

raise及物动词，表示“提高；举起；提出；筹集”。通常有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义CanyouraiseyourhandsoIcansee？

你能把手举高点好让我看见吗？练

选词填空：rise,raise1．We'reexcitedtoseethatShenzhou­16

rose

⁠intotheskyonMay30,2023.2．Everyyear,manysingers

raise

⁠moneyforhomelesschildren.rose

raise

⁠

⁠

辨析instead与insteadof讲instead副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，可位于句首或句末insteadof介词短语，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词－ing形式练

3.选词填空：instead,insteadof—Mom,canyoucookbeef

insteadof

⁠chickenforlunchtoday?—Sorry,I'mtoobusytocooktoday.Yourfatherwillcookforyou

instead

⁠．4．(2023牡丹江改编)Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadof

driving

⁠(drive).insteadof

instead

driving

⁠

⁠

remind的用法讲remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that从句练

5.(2023泰安改编)Thelovelyrabbitsonthesestampsremindme

of

⁠(of/with)mysweetchildhood.6．Mymotheralwaysrememberstoremindme

todrink

⁠(drink)milkforbreakfast.of

todrink

一、语法选择Onceuponatimetwoprinceswereplayinginaforest.Theycameacrossfouroldmenwhoaskedthemtobemore

1⁠．(

B

)1．A.careB．carefulC．carefullyBThefirstoldmanhad

2⁠headacheandheaskedthemnottoshout.Thesecondoldmanwaspaintingapictureandheaskedthetwoprincestomoveaway

3⁠theywereblockingout(遮住)thelight.Thethirdoldmanwasplayingagame

4⁠theroad,andheaskedthemnottowalkonit.Thefourtholdman

5⁠abutterflyandheaskedthemnottofrightenitaway.(

C

)2.A.the

B．an

C．a(

B

)3.A.and

B．because

C．but(

A

)4.A.on

B．at

C．under(

C

)5.A.watches

B．watched

C．waswatchingCBACTheprincewhorespectedothersdidastheoldmenaskedbuttheotherprincedidn'tfollowtheold

6⁠suggestions.Intheevening,bothboysgotseparatedandlost.Theyneededtogetbacktothepalacequickly.Eachof

7⁠separatelycameacrossthefouroldmenagainandaskedfortheirhelp.Theyrefusedtohelptheimpoliteprince.Buttheydideverythingtheycould

8⁠withthepoliteprinceandtookhimalongasecretwaywhichledrighttothepalace.(

B

)6.A.men

B．men's

C．man's(

A

)7.A.them

B．they

C．theirs(

C

)8.A.helping

B．helped

C．tohelpBACTheimpoliteprincearrivedmuchlaterand

9⁠forit.Heunderstoodthatit'smuch

10⁠torespecteveryoneifhewantstohavefriends.(

C

)9.A.punishes

B．punished

C．waspunished(

B

)10.A.good

B．better

C．bestCB二、阅读理解B篇Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Scientistsuseinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Butbeforemoderntechnology,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Theyobserved(观察)whatwashappeningintheinsectworldtopredicttheweather.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,butsometimestheyweren't.MygrandfatherwasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills(蚁丘).“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly，”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”It'softencorrect.Notalways,butit'softenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointatacaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbody.Ifit'swideandfull,we'resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit'sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere．”Iamoldernow.Igettoknowtheweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(一代人)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasjustacommonperson,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.(

A

)1．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly?A．Satellites.B．Anthills.C．Caterpillars.D．Grass.A(

B

)2.AccordingtoGrandpa'sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,whatmaythewinterbe?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Longandcold.D．Warmandeasy.B(

D

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”mean?A．Hot.B．Warm.C．Cool.D．Cold.D(

D

)4.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldonlylistentotheweatherreport.B．Thewriter'sgrandpaknewmorethantheweatherreporter.C．Weneedn'tobservetheinsecttopredicttheweather.D．Thewriter'sgrandpa'swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful.D(

C

)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePowerofObservationB．WeatherAccordingtoPlantsC．DifferentWaystoMakeWeatherPredictionsD．WeatherReportsinModernTimesC三、短文填空also

difficult

with

if

of

final

he

ask

too

listen

solve

jobInancientChinesestories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters.Cangjiewassmart,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthe1．

job

⁠ofrecordingthings.However,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore2.

difficult

⁠asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindoutawayto3.

solve

⁠theproblem.job

difficult

solve

Oneday,Cangjiewenthunting4.

with