武汉市武昌区八校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八校七年级（下）期中英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）1.—Let’sseethepandasfirst.—________A.Soundsgreat. B.That’sallright. C.Withpleasure. D.You’rewelcome.2.—John,canyoudrawapictureforme?—________I’mnotgoodatdrawing.A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Havefun. C.I’mafraidIcan’t. D.Soundsinteresting.3.—Doesthechildneedanyhelp?—No,heisoldenoughto________himself.A.puton B.wear C.bein D.dress4.—WillRickfinishtheprojectontime?—Ithinkhewill.Heisalways________tohisword.A.far B.true C.good D.right5.—You’vemadeagreatprogressinwriting!Howcanyouachieveit?—Readingdoeshelp.Imakeita________toreadingaloudeverymorning.A.way B.hobby C.rule D.life6.—Lindadecidestoputherthoughtsinto________.—Sheisalwaysverycreative(有创意的).Iamsureshewillmakeit.A.exercise B.practice C.club D.fight7.—Thedoctorsaysyoumust________onsmoking,it’snotgoodforyourhealth.—Well,it’sthelasttime.A.cutdown B.takedown C.lookdown D.putdown8.—Sorry,Mr.Miller.I________myhomeworkathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.________tobringittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;Remember B.left;Forget C.left;Remember D.forget;Think9.—________Ihandinthereportthisafternoon?—No,you________.A.May;can’t B.Must;needn’t C.Can;can’t D.Do;don’t10.—Whenshallwemeetagainthisweek?—________dayisOK.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.All C.Both D.Any11.—ZhouShen’svoiceisreallybeautifulandhissongsmakeme________.—Yeah,listeningtohissongsisgoodwayto________.A.relaxing;relaxed B.relaxed;relax C.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxing;relax12.—Howdoyougoonabusinesstrip?—________atrain,andthetrainride________about2hours.A.On;takes B.By;takes C.By;costs D.On;costs13.—Couldyoupleasegetme________water,Jenny?—OhJack,Ihave________homeworktodo!Whynotgetityourself?A.any；toomuch B.some；toomuch C.any；toomany D.some；toomany14.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor15.—Doyouknow________?—About15minutes.A.whereMarylives B.howdoesMarygettoschoolC.howlongittakesMarytogettoschool D.howfarisit二、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）SomestudentsoftencomplainaboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheir____16____.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,____17____newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodscoreson____18____.“Why?”theyask“HowcanI____19____success?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingming(邓清明)mighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttraineein1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistime____20____hardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafter____21____.He,howeverwasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfelt____22____.Sometimesheevencried.____23____Dengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,he____24____traininghard.“Imustbe_____25_____whenevertheopportunity(机会)comestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,_____26_____thenightofNovember29heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghad_____27_____24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),_____28_____Deng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnot_____29_____immediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethods(方法)andkeepgoing.Onedaysuccesswill_____30_____atyourdoor.UnlikeDengyouprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!16.A.money B.time C.room D.food17.A.getup B.giveup C.lookup D.thinkup18.A.practice B.training C.subjects D.tests19.A.see B.enjoy C.know D.remember20.A.training B.playing C.studying D.working21.A.others B.theother C.another D.other22.A.happy B.scared C.relaxed D.sad23.A.Or B.So C.And D.But24.A.keeps B.forgets C.practices D.stops25.A.sure B.cool C.ready D.smart26.A.in B.at C.on D.for27.A.studied B.waited C.remembered D.watched28.A.thinkof B.thinkup C.careabout D.thinkabout29.A.payoff B.getoff C.turnoff D.cutoff30.A.hold B.knock C.call D.tell三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）A▲GuineaValeisatinyvillagewithhouses,picnicchairs,andabarbecuearea,butnohumansliveinthisvillage.Infact,it’shometo37guineapigs(豚鼠).StevenRansleyfirstboughtthemtohelpreducethelonggrassesthatweregrowinginhisbackyard.TheAustraliandidn’texpectthathewouldspendnearlyoneyearmakingavillageforthembyhand.RobotaxiHitstheRoadAmazon’sZooxhasstartedtestingitsrobotaxionopenroadsinCalifornia.Thevehiclewasbuilttobeaself-drivingcar,soithasneitherasteeringwheel(方向盘)norpedals(踏板).Itcancarryuptofourpassengers.Butratherthanallfacingforward,theysitfacingeachother.Currently,therobotaxi’sjobistotransportZooxworkersbetweentwoofthecompany’sbuildings.AncientFlushToiletHistoriansoncebelievedthattheflushtoilet(抽水马桶)wasfirstinventedinthelate16thcentury.ThatwasupuntilthebrokenpartsofamoreancientonewerediscoveredattheYueyangCityRuins(栎阳城遗址)inXi’an.YueyangwasoncecapitaloftheQinstateduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Thistoiletcouldhaveahistoryofmorethan2,400years.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.THEWORLD B.SCIENCE C.SCHOOLLIFE D.BUSINESS32.Fromthefirstpieceofnews,weknowthat________.A.GuineaValewasbuiltforhumanstoliveB.StevenRansleyspentmorethanoneyearmakingavillageC.thereare37housesinthevillageD.theguineapigscanhelpreducethelonggrassesgrowinginSteve’sbackyard33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A.TrytoSavetheGuineaPigs B.WelcometoGuineaValeC.LiveaGoodLife D.WorkByHand34.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRobotaxi?AItcandrivebyitself. B.Ithasalreadybeenusedonopenroads.C.Ithasneitherasteeringwheelnorpedals. D.Thepassengerscansitfacingeachother.35Wecanknow________inthelastpieceofnews.A.SomebrokenpartsofamoreancienttoiletwerediscoveredinBeijing.B.Theflushtoiletwasfirstinventedinthelate16thcentury.C.Theflushtoiletmaybeusedmuchearlierthanthehistoriansfirstthought.D.YueyangwasalwaysthecapitaloftheancientChina.BRiseandshinemorehappilyHowwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfellonMarch17thisyear.Thethemewas“sleepisessential（关键的）forhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsometips.WakingupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressurewillrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobintoldtheonlinemagazineBustle.You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillconfuse（使迷惑）yourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle（循环）,”saidRobin.Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack（缝隙）inthecurtains—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Sleepearly,getupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplatesuchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperature（温度）todoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.Ifthishappensalotandaffectsdailylifelikeschoolorwork,itmightbecalleddelayedsleepphasesyndrome（睡眠周期延迟症候群）.Therearespecialtreatments（治疗）thatcanhelp,likeusinglighttohelpchangesleepinghabits.36.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A.Youwillloseyourbreathforasecond. B.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.C.Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure. D.Yourheartwillbeatfaster.37.AccordingtoWhitneyRobin,whichofthefollowingisabadidea?A.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.B.Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C.Followingthebody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle.D.Leavingacrackinthecurtainswhilesleeping.38.Theword“affects”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.有利于 B.对……有影响 C.规划 D.控制39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiscommonforpeopletooversleep. B.Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.C.Oversleepingcancauseproblemsinlife. D.Itishardtochangepeople’ssleepinghabits.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleneedtosleep. B.Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C.Howtohavehealthysleep D.Howtowakepeopleupinanaturalway.CTheGiant’sgardenwasalovelylargeone,withsoftgreengrass.Thechildrenusedtogoandplayinit.Overtopthegrasswerebeautifulflowersthatstoodoutlikestars,andthereweretwelvepeachtreesinthegardentoo,whenspringcomes,thebirdswouldsitonthemandsingsweetlyforthechildren.OnedaytheGiantcameback.Hehadgonetovisithisfriendandhadstayedwithhimforsevenyears.Whenhearrivedhome,hesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”hecriedangrilyandthechildrenranaway.“Myowngardenismyowngarden,”saidtheGiant.“Iwillallow（允许）nobodytoplayinitbutmyself.”So,hebuiltahighwallallroundit.Thepoorchildrennowhasnowheretoplay.TheyoftentalkaboutthebeautifulgardeninsideoftheGiant’sland.“Howhappywewerethere.”theysaidtoeachother.ThentheSpringarrivesalloverthecountry.OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantisitstillwinter.Thebirdsdonotcaretosinginitastherearenochildren,andthetreesforgettoblossom.TheonlyoneswhoarepleasedaretheSnowandtheFrost（霜）.“Springhasforgottenthisgarden,”theycried,“sowewilllivehereallyearround.”“IcannotunderstandwhytheSpringissolateincoming”,saystheGiant,ashesitsatthewindowandlooksoutathiscoldwhitegarden.“Ihopetherewillbeachangeintheweathersoon.”ButtheSpringnevercomes,northeSummer.TheAutumngivesgoldenfruittoeverygardenexcept（除了）theGiant’s.“Heistooselfish（自私的）.”shesays.So,italwaysremainstheWinterthere.41.WhydidthechildrenliketoplayintheGiant’sgarden?A.Becausetheyhadnoplacetoplay.B.BecausetheGiant’sgardenwaslovelyandlarge.C.BecausetheGiantwaskindtothem.D.Becausethechildrenwantedtoannoy（使……恼怒）theGiant.42.TheGiantwassoangrytoseethechildreninhisgarden,because________.A.hethoughtthegardenwashisown B.thechilddamaged（损坏）hisgardenC.hefought（争吵）withhisfriend D.springdidn’tcome43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thechildrendidn’twanttoplayintheGiant’sgarden.B.TheSpringcomestotheGiant’sgarden.CTheGiantissoselfishthatthespringwon’tcome.D.Thebirdsdon’tsinginthegardenbecauseitistoocold.44.Whatdoestheword“they”referto?A.Thechildren. B.Thebird. C.TheSnowandFrost. D.Thetrees.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABeautifulGarden B.AGoodPlacetoPlayC.TheSeasonsinaYear D.WhyistheSpringsolateincoming?第II卷（非选择题）四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）从下面方框内选择合适的单词或者短语填空。English-speaking/kindof/kind/quickly/symbols/arriveat/arrive46.Theelephantisoneofthe________inThailand.47.Weneedhelpwithsportsfor________students.48.Remembertogivemeacallwhenyou________home.49.Thereisnobridgeandriverrunstoo________forboats.50.—Whydon’tyoulikethecat?—Becauseit’s________boring.五、（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）阅读填空Doyouknowpeoplewhousetheirnosesforwork?CelineEllena,aFrenchwoman,isoneof____51____(they).Sheisa“perfumer”(香水闻香师).Shecansmellandtellthed____52____betweenthousandsofscents(气味).Hergrandfatherandfatherarea____53____perfumers.“Mygrandfatherandfathertaughtmethingsaboutperfumes.WhenI____54____(be)alittlegirl,Iwantedtobeaperfumer.T