中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件-八年级下册+Unit+1～Unit+2

八年级下册Unit1～Unit2一、

默单词Group11．

matter

⁠(n.)问题；事情(v.)重要；要紧；有关系2．foot(n.)脚；足；英尺；底部；下端→

feet

⁠(pl.)3．stomach(n.)胃；腹部→

stomachs

⁠(pl.)→

stomachache

⁠(n.)胃痛；腹痛4．lie(v.)躺；平躺→

lay

⁠(过去式)→

lain

⁠(过去分词)→

lying

⁠(现在分词)matter

feet

stomachs

stomachache

lay

lain

lying

5．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→

hurt

⁠(过去式/过去分词)6．

rest

⁠(n.&v．)放松；休息(n.)其余；剩余部分7．

trouble

⁠(n.)问题；苦恼(v.)使苦恼；使烦恼8．hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打→

hit

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

hitting

⁠(现在分词)hurt

rest

trouble

hit

hitting

9．

sick

⁠(adj.)生病的；有病的10．

risk

⁠(n.&v．)危险；风险；冒险11．

open

⁠(v.)开；打开(adj.)开着的；打开的12．rock(n.)岩石→

rocky

⁠(adj.)岩石的；多岩石的sick

risk

open

rocky

13．knife(n.)刀→

knives

⁠(pl.)14．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲(adj.)吝啬的；小气的→

meant

⁠(过去式/过去分词)15．

control

⁠(n.&v．)限制；约束；管理16．cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩→

cheerful

⁠(adj.)高兴的knives

meant

control

cheerful

17．

volunteer

⁠(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者18．

notice

⁠(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到19．

lonely

⁠(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的20．strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的→

strength

⁠(n.)力量volunteer

notice

lonely

strength

Group221．satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→

satisfy

⁠(v.)使满足；使满意→

satisfied

⁠(adj.)满意的；满足的→

satisfying

⁠(adj.)令人满意的；令人满足的22．joy(n.)高兴；愉快→

joyful

⁠(adj.)快乐的23．

raise

⁠(v.)募集；征集；举起；抬起；养育24．

alone

⁠(adv.)独自；单独satisfy

satisfied

satisfying

joyful

raise

alone

25．

repair

⁠(v.)修理；修补26．

situation

⁠(n.)情况；状况27．

blind

⁠(adj.)瞎的；失明的28．

deaf

⁠(adj.)聋的repair

situation

blind

deaf

29．imagine(v.)想象；设想→

imagination

⁠(n.)想象力30．

carry

⁠(v.)拿；提；扛31．train(v.)训练；培训→

training

⁠(n.)训练；培训→

trainer

⁠(n.)教练员imagination

carry

training

trainer

32．kindness(n.)仁慈；善良→

kind

⁠(adj.)体贴的；慈祥的33．

clever

⁠(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的34．understand(v.)理解；领会→

understood

⁠(过去式/过去分词)35．

change

⁠(v.&n．)变化；改变(v.)换乘；转乘(n.)零钱kind

clever

understood

change

二、

默词块1．

haveacold

⁠感冒2．

haveastomachache

⁠胃痛3．

haveasoreback

⁠背疼4．

liedown

⁠躺下haveacold

haveastomachache

haveasoreback

liedown

5．

takehistemperature

⁠量他的体温6．

haveafever

⁠发烧7．

takebreaks/abreak

⁠休息8．

getoff

⁠下车takehistemperature

haveafever

takebreaks/abreak

getoff

9．

tomysurprise

⁠使我惊讶的是；出乎我的意料10．

rightaway

⁠立即；马上11．

getinto

⁠陷入；参与12．

gethitonthehead

⁠头部受到撞击tomysurprise

rightaway

getinto

gethitonthehead

13．

makeadifference

⁠影响；有作用14．

takerisks/arisk

⁠冒险15．

runout

⁠用尽；耗尽16．

cutoff

⁠切除makeadifference

takerisks/arisk

runoutof

cutoff

17．

getoutoftheshop

⁠离开商店；从商店出来18．

beincontrolof

⁠掌管；管理19．

makeadecision/decisions

⁠做决定20．

giveup

⁠放弃getoutoftheshop

beincontrolof

makeadecision/decisions

giveup

21．

cleanup

⁠打扫(或清除)干净22．

cheerup

⁠(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来23．

giveout

⁠分发；散发24．

comeupwith

⁠想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)cleanup

cheerup

giveout

comeupwith

25．

putoff

⁠推迟26．

handout

⁠分发27．

callup

⁠打电话给(某人)；征召28．

usedto

do

⁠曾经……；过去……putoff

handout

callup

usedtodo29．

carefor

⁠照顾；非常喜欢30．

setup

⁠建立；设立；创办；开办31．

tryout

⁠参加……选拔；试用32．

raisemoney

⁠筹钱carefor

setup

tryout

raisemoney

33．

fixup

⁠修理；修补34．

giveaway

⁠赠送；捐赠35．

takeafter

⁠(外貌或行为)像fixup

giveaway

takeafter

三、

默佳句1．——出什么事了？

—What'sthematter？

⁠——我感冒了。

—Ihaveacold.

⁠2．你需要远离电脑休息一会儿。

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

⁠—What'sthematter？

—Ihaveacold.

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

3．你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。

Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

⁠4．你可以请求医院允许你去看望孩子们，让他们开心起来。

Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.

⁠Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.

⁠5．马里奥(Mario)相信这能帮助他获得未来的理想工作。

Mariobelievesitcanhelphim(to)gethisfuturedreamjob.

⁠Mariobelievesitcanhelphim(to)gethisfuturedreamjob.

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

matter

cheer

mean

change

trouble

understand

rest1．(2023常德)I'msosorryIwasn'tthereto

cheer

⁠youon,butI'mhappythatyourteamwon!2．(2023郴州)—Oh,I'mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecityhas

changed

⁠alotsinceyouleft.cheer

changed

3．(2023孝感)Shewalkedforalongtime,andstoppedtohavea

rest

⁠underatree.4．(2023德阳)—What'sthe

matter

⁠withWuWei?—Shehurtherselfbadly.Shehasasoreback.5．(2023齐齐哈尔)Whenyouarein

trouble

⁠，afriendwhorunsawayfromyouisnotatrueone.rest

matter

trouble

matter

cheer

mean

change

trouble

understand

rest

⁠

⁠

辨析be/getusedto(doing)sth./usedtodosth./beusedtodosth.讲be/getusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于（做）某事”，主语为人，to为介词，后接名词或动词－ing形式Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。（教材P6）usedtodosth.“过去常做某事（现在不做了）”，只用于过去时态，无人称变化Kateusedtoliveinasmallvillage.凯特过去住在一个小村庄里。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，主语是物，等于beusedfordoingsth.Themachineisusedtowashplates.＝Themachineisusedforwashingplates.这台机器是用来洗盘子的。练

1．(2023岳阳)Mygrandfatherusedto

watch

⁠(watch)TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto

going

⁠(go)outforawalk.2．(2023眉山)Chinesehasplentyofoldsayingsthat

areused

⁠(use)towarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.watch

going

areused

⁠

⁠

mean的用法讲

mean作动词，意为“意思是；打算”，名词形式为meaning,意为“含义；意义”。常用结构如下：mean(doing)sth.意味着(做)某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

mean＋that从句

意思是……练

3.(2023枣庄)WhenMayDaycomes,it

means

⁠(mean)thatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.4．Workingasateammeans

celebrating

⁠(celebrate)victoriesandfacinglossestogether.5．Ididn'tmean

totrouble

⁠(trouble)Curryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.means

celebrating

totrouble

⁠

⁠

辨析lonely与alone讲lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，在句中作表语“荒凉的；偏僻的”，用来修饰地方，多用作定语Iwaswalkingaloneinthelonelymountains.Ididn'tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自走在荒凉的高山中。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。alone作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，表示客观情况，不带有感情色彩，可作表语和补语作副词，意为“单独；独自”，用在实义动词之后，在句中作状语练

选词填空：lonely;alone6．(2023绥化)—Theoldmanlives

alone

⁠，sohemayfeel

lonely

⁠．—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.alone

lonely

⁠

⁠

imagine的用法讲⁠

⁠练

7.(2023河南)Nowimagine

riding

⁠(ride)yourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.8．(2023通辽)你曾经想象过未来的生活将会是什么样子的吗？

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture？

⁠riding

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture？

一、语法选择Everyonemayhaveachancetomaketheworldabetterplace.Teenagerscanmakea

1⁠，too.(

A

)1．A.differenceB．differentC．differentlyAKyleVanDerVeldenis

2⁠16­year­oldstudentinWayneHillsHighSchool.Onedayinschool,henoticedacleanerthrowingawayalotofpencils.ThecleanertoldKylethathe

3⁠pencilseverydaywhenhecleaneduptheclassroom.Buthedidnotknowwhattodowiththepencils,sohejustthrew

4⁠away.(

A

)2.A.a

B．an

C．/(

B

)3.A.gets

B．got

C．willget(

C

)4.A.they

B．their

C．themABCOnedayKylegotsomeinformationfromtheInternet.Pencils

5⁠inmanypoorcountriesbadly.SoKyledecided

6⁠pencilstohelpthem.LaterKylejoinedagroupcalledRight­to­Writeasavolunteer.Thegroupsendspencils

7⁠peoplearoundtheworld.Theycollectpencils

8⁠putthemintobags.(

C

)5.A.needed

B．areneeded

C．wereneeded(

B

)6.A.collected

B．tocollect

C．collecting(

C

)7.A.from

B．on

C．to(

B

)8.A.so

B．and

C．asCBCBThentheygivethebagstopeoplewhoaretravelingtopoor

9⁠．Thesetravelerswillgivethepencilstopeopleinneed.Kylegoestodifferentschoolstocollectpencils.Hehascollected3，790pencilsinjustonemonth.

10⁠goodjobhehasdone!Weshouldlearnfromhim.(

C

)9.A.country

B．country's

C．countries(

C

)10.A.How

B．What

C．WhataCC二、阅读理解B篇Ifyoucutyourselforacathurtsyoubymistake,whatshouldyoudo?Accidentshappentoeveryone.Smallwoundsneedcareandenoughtime.Luckily,youcanmanagemostsmallwoundswithoutvisitingahospital.That'swhyit'sagoodideatohavebasicfirst­aidthingsonhand.Thefirstthingtodoistostopbleeding(流血)intime.Smallcutsusuallycloseontheirown.Ifnot,coverthewoundwithacleanclothorbandage.Thenpresssoftlyonituntilthebleedingstops.Thismaytakeafewsecondsorminutes.Next,it'snecessarytowashthewoundtoavoidinfection．Usewarmwaterandsoaptocleanthearea.Ifneeded,wetsomecottonwithalcohol(酒精)andlightlycleantheareaagain.Thendrytheareacompletely.Then,coverthewoundtokeepoutharmfulthingsinair.Useabandageorothertypeofcleancover,butdon'tmakeittoohard.Finally,bekindtoyourwound.Trynottopushit.Whenthebandagegetswetordirty,useanewone.Afterascab(痂)forms,uncoverthewoundtomakeitbeseenandgetfreshairsoitcanbecomebetterquickly.(

C

)1．Whenyouhaveasmallwound,whatshouldyoudo?A．Gotohospitaldirectly.B．Notdoanything.C．Takesomefirst­aidmeasures.D．Washyourhands.C(

B

)2.Howcanwemakethewoundstopbleedingaccordingtothepassage?A．Waitafewseconds.B．Useabandage.C．Presshardonit.D．Takesomemedicine.B(

C

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infection”meaninParagraph3?A．Becomingbetter.B．Closing.C．Becomingworse.D．Bleeding.C(

B

)4.Whichofthefollowingisthelastthingtodowhencaringforawound?A．Washthewoundcarefully.B．Letthewoundgetsomefreshair.C．Pressonthewoundtostopanybleeding.D．Usesomebandagestocoverthewound.B(

D

)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someadviceonvisitingahospital.B．Someaccidentsthatpeoplemaymeetinlife.C．Somekindsofwoundsthathappentoeveryone.D．Someadviceonhowtodealwithsmallwounds.D三、短文填空

she

but

because

in

little

change

deep

make

parent

volunteer

cheer

easyOverthepast13years,31­year­oldLiHongjiahashelpednearly500deaf­mute(聋哑的)childrenreturntoschool.Liwasborn1．

in

⁠centralChina.Whenshewasincollege,shebeganworkingwithdeaf­mutechildrenasa(n)2.

volunteer

⁠inarehabilitation(康复)center.Atfirst,Liwantedtobeades