中考英语二轮复习课件：动词短语突破-含相同介词、副词的短语

含相同介词、副词的短语一、in构成的相关短语1.handin上交

2.fillin填写；填充3.dropin顺便拜访

4.checkin登记；报到

5.joinin加入；参加1．I

handedin

⁠mypaperjustnow,leavingthelastoneunanswered.2．(2023山东改编)Ifyouareinterestedin

joiningin

⁠thecompetition,youcantellyourEnglishteacherorMrs.Wang.handedin

joiningin

3．Ifyouwantto

checkin

⁠，youshouldgotothereceptiondesk(接待处)first.4．Please

fillin

⁠yourfullnameandaddressonthepaper.5．It'snormalforpeopleinColombiato

dropin

⁠theirfriends'homesiftheyhavetime.checkin

fillin

dropin

二、at和away构成的相关短语1.knockat敲（门、窗等）

2.passaway去世3.laughat嘲笑

4.runaway逃跑5.arriveat/in到达

6.throwaway扔掉1．(2023山西)He

knockedat

⁠thedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.2．(2023辽宁)Itwasadifficulttimeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayof_____________fromit.knockedat

runningaway3．(2023浙江)Don't

throwaway

⁠thestems(茎),becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.4．(2023湖南)Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalready

passedaway

⁠．5．(2023山东)Myclassmatesusedto

laughat

⁠mebecauseofmyweight.throwaway

passedaway

laughat

三、off和from构成的相关短语1.ringoff挂断电话；停止讲话

2.showoff炫耀；卖弄3.hearfrom收到……的来信

4.prevent…from…

妨碍/阻止……5.separate…from…

分离；隔开1．(2023湖北)Doyouwantto

showoff

⁠yourcooldanceatparties?2．(2023江苏)Itwasgreatto

hearfrom

⁠you,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.showoff

hearfrom

3．Weshouldtryourbestto

prevent

⁠thedisease

from

⁠spreading.4．Please

separate

⁠thegoodapples

from

⁠thebadones.5．Itisimpoliteto

ringoff

⁠whenpeopledon'tfinishtheirtalking.prevent

from

separate

from

ringoff

四、into和over构成的相关短语1.knockinto撞上

2.changeinto转换成；变成3.divide…into…

把……分成……

4.knockover打翻；撞倒5.thinkover仔细考虑1．Inthefairytale,themanwas

changedinto

⁠amousebythemagician.2．IwassonervousthatI

knockedover

⁠hisglassofwater.changedinto

knockedover

3．

Thinkover

⁠thematterandthenmakeadecision.4．Tomkickedtheballsohardthatitflewfarawayand

knockedinto

⁠atree.5．Thereareeightpeopleintotal,sothecakeis

dividedinto

⁠eightparts.Thinkover

knockedinto

dividedinto

五、down构成的相关短语1.cutdown砍倒；削减

2.writedown写下3.settledown定居；平静下来

4.letsb.down使某人失望5.diedown逐渐平息

6.sitdown坐下7.closedown（永久）关闭；关停

8.calmdown保持冷静9.liedown躺下1．Thehomelesspeoplefinallyfoundagoodplaceintheforestto

settledown

⁠．Theyweresatisfiedwiththeenvironmentandmadeanagreementthatanybodywho

cutdown

⁠treescould'tlivethere.They

wrotedown

⁠thewordsandeveryonesignedonthepaper.2．Afterawhile,thewind

dieddown

⁠andtheloudsoundwasgone.3．Hetookoffhiscoatand

laydown

⁠onthegrasstohavearest.settledown

cutdown

wrotedown

dieddown

laydown

六、about构成的相关短语1.worryabout担心；担忧

2.talkabout谈论3.thinkabout考虑

4.careabout在乎；关心Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday'sworld.Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure.Theycan'tgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmay1.

worry

⁠abouttheirexams.Iusedtobeunderpressure,too.Myparentssentmetoallkindsofafter­schoolclassesatweekends.IfeltsotiredthatIeventhoughtthatmyparentsdidn't2.

care

⁠aboutme.I3.

talked

⁠aboutittomyfriendJennyandsheadvisedmetotalkwithmyparents.Lastweekend,Ihadatalkwithmymother.ItoldherIwasnotlazy.Ijustneededtimetorelax.Mymother4.

thought

⁠aboutitforafewminutesandagreedwithmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsisnecessarytosolvetheproblem.care

talked

thought

worry

七、with构成的相关短语1.catchupwith赶上

2.agreewith同意3.connectwith与……相连

3.dealwith处理4.provide…with…向……提供……

5.help(sb.)withsth.帮（某人）某事6.fillwith用……填充

7.communicatewith与……交流8.begin/endwith以……开始/结束

9.compare…with…把……和……相比Mymotherissixty­threeyearsold.Shehasbeenavillagedoctorforthelastfortyyears.

1⁠otherpeopleatherage,sheismuchbusier.Shehasasmallclinic(诊所)whereshecantryherbestto

2⁠thevillagers'smallillnesseslikeacold.Shegetsonwellwithallthevillagers,sotheyalllikeherverymuch.Andinreturn,theyoften

3⁠difficultthings.(

B

)1.A.Dealtwith

B．Comparedwith

C．Filledwith

D．Talkedwith(

C

)2.A.agreewith

B．beginwith

C．dealwith

D．talkwith(

D

)3.A.catchupwith

B．comparewith

C．connectwith

D．helpwithBCDShetriesherbestto

4⁠goodservice.What'smore,shecanalwayscomeupwithgoodideastosolvetheirproblems.Sheoften

5⁠otherdoctorsinourcityandeverytimeshecanlearnsomethingfromthem.Herlifeisalways

6⁠herpatients.(

A

)4.A.providethemwith

B．helpthemwith

C．catchupwith

D．fillthemwith(

A

)5.A.communicateswith

B．endswith

C．agreeswith

D．connectswith(

C

)6.A.providedwith

B．dealtwith

C．connectedwith

D．comparedwithAACHernewdayalways

7⁠acupofcoffeeinthemorning.Sometimessheistoobusytohavelunchorsupper.Herday

8⁠justabottleofwarmmilk.Butmymothernevercomplains.Shehasbeenusedtothiskindoflifesinceyearsagoandwillgoonwithit.Forher,thebusiersheis,thehappiershefeels.(

A

)7.A.beginswith

B．helpswith

C．agreeswith

D．fillswith(

D

)8.A.dealswith

B．agreeswith

C．talkswith

D．endswithAD八、on构成的相关短语1.landon着陆

2.spendon…

在……上花费3.carryon继续做；坚持干

4.liveon以……为食5.hangon（电话）不挂断；等待片刻

6.tryon试穿7.workon从事；忙于

8.holdon等一等；握紧；坚持9.focuson致力于；使聚焦于

10.dependon/upon依靠；信赖1．Smallbirds

liveon

⁠insects.2．Howlongdidyou

spendon

⁠yourhomework?3．

Hang/Holdon

⁠！I'llbebackinaminute.4．Thefuturebelongstotheyoungpeople,andourhopesalso

dependon

⁠them.5．LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronautto

landon

⁠themoonInChina.liveon

spendon

Hang/Holdon

dependon

landon

6．You'llhaveanaccidentifyou

carryon

⁠drivinglikethat.7．

Tryon

⁠theshoesbeforeyoubuythem.8．Theymanagedto

holdon

⁠untilhelparrived.9．Hehasspentthelasttwoyears

workingon

⁠abookaboutchildcare.10．Eachexercise

focuseson

⁠adifferentgrammarpoint.carryon

Tryon

holdon

workingon

focuseson

九、to构成的相关短语1.connectto连接；相连

2.leadto导致3.lend…to…

把……借给……

4.writeto写信给5.pointto指向

6.talkto与……谈话7.stickto坚持

8.prefer…to…

喜欢……多于……1．Apoordietwillfinally

leadto

⁠illness.2．He

pointedto

⁠thespotwherethehouseusedtostand.3．Imuch

prefer

⁠jazztorockmusic.4．Perhapsheshouldhave

stuckto

⁠writingbecausehehasagiftofwriting.5．I

lent

⁠myCDplayertoDaveandIhaven'tgotitbackyet.leadto

pointedto

prefer

stuckto

lent

十、for构成的相关短语1.askfor请求；要求

2.leavefor动身去……3.carefor照顾；喜欢

4.hopefor期待；希望5.preparefor为……做准备

6.sendfor派人去请7.thanksfor感谢……

8.waitfor等候；等待9.diefor因……而失去生命

10.searchfor寻找Itookupmyfirstjobasateacher.ThefirstdayI1.

left

⁠forschool,myfatheraskedmetobeagoodteacher.Thestudentsinmyclasswereonlyseveralyearsyoungerthanme.Imadeupmymindto2.

care

⁠forthemwell.I3.

prepared

⁠forthelessonscarefully,hopingtheycangetgoodresultsintheexams.Theclassroomwasonthesecondflooranditwasdirectlyabovethestreet.Oneday,whenIwaswritingontheblackboard,amancameintotheroomwithhalfanappleinhisrighthand.left

care

prepared

“Whothrewthis？”heasked,lookingaroundintheclass.“Someonethrewthisappleoutofthewindow，”hesaidthen.“Iam4.

searching

⁠fortheperson.Theapplelandedonmycar.Luckily,nothingwaswrongwithit.Butsomepeoplehavediedofthisdangerousbehaviorbefore,soIamhere.”Hedidn'tleave,5.

waiting

⁠formeuntilclasswasover.Iknewheindeedwantedtoteachthestudentssomethingimportanttoknow.Iftheycan'trememberthislesson,theywillpayforitsomeday.searching

waiting

十一、out构成的相关短语1.carryout执行

2.checkout调查；结账3.dieout消失；灭绝

4.findout查明；弄清楚5.pickout选出

6.pointout指出7.sellout卖完；卖光

8.sendout发出；派遣9.workout算出

10.hangout闲逛11.tryout试验

12.handout分发13.blowout吹灭

14.bringout拿出；推出15.runout(of)用尽；耗尽

16.clearout清理；清除掉17.layout摆开；布置

18.leaveout忽略Lastyear,somescientistswere

1⁠toourcity.Theywerehereto

2⁠whysomanypeopleinourcitygotthesamediseasetheseyears.Theyneededto

3⁠howserioustheenvironmentarounduswas.(

A

)1.A.sentout

B．foundout

C．carriedout

D．leftout(

D

)2.A.hangout

B．sellout

C．layout

D．findout(

C

)3.A.setout

B．pickout

C．checkout

D．runoutADCSoontheygotareportwhich

4⁠thatthereasonforthediseasewasthepoorenvironment.What'smore,manyanimals

5⁠，too.Somethingmustbedonetoimproveit.Luckily,scientistshave

6⁠newmedicinetocurethedisease.(

B

)4.A.carriedout

B．pointedout

C．clearedout

D．soldout(

C

)5.A.broughtout

B．setout

C．diedout

D．workedout(

A

)6.A.triedout

B．soldout

C．blewout

D．sentoutBCAAsforusstudents,we'dliketoplanttreestomakeitbetter.LastSunday,ourclasswenttothehilltoplanttrees.Wearrivedthereat8：30.Aftertheteacher

7⁠theyoungtrees,weweredividedintogroupsandbegantowork.Somestudentsfirst

8⁠thegrassandsometookoutaspade(铲)anddugsomeholes.Thensomeputthetreesintotheholesandsomecoveredthetreeswithearth.Finally,wewateredthetreestogether.Weallbelievedthatevensmallthingscouldmakeabigdifference.(

B

)7.A.foundout

B．handedout

C．diedout

D．pickedout(

D

)8.A.sentout

B．leftout

C．diedout

D．clearedoutBD十二、up构成的相关短语