人教版中考英语一轮复习课件 句型转换+

否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句否定句You

are

15.Apigcanfly.主语+be+not+其他Jameswearsapairofglasses.TomandJerryhaveahat.→Youarenot15.→Apigcannotfly.→Jamesdoesn’twearapairofglasses.→TomandJerrydon’thaveahat.一、否定句含义：否定句是表示否定的句子，必须有否定词（通常为not）。主语+情态动词

+not+其他主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句一、一般疑问句含义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。1.-Isyourfatherateacher?-Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.-DoesCatherinelikeanimals?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.3.-CanJennyspeakFrench?-Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.We

are

in

the

classroom.Apigcanfly.一提二变三照抄1、有be动词/情态动词：情态动词（can、must、will…）二、将陈述句变成一般疑问句→Areyouintheclassroom?→Canapigfly?JerrylikesplayingwithTom.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.一加二变三照抄2、有实意动词：Aladdinhasamagiclamp.→DoesJerrylikeplaywithTom?→DoesAladdinhaveamagiclamp?→Doyoudoyourhomeworkintheevening?Areyouintheclassroom?Canapigfly?DoesJerrylikeplaywithTom?Doyoudoyourhomeworkintheevening?升调译成汉语，都可以带上“……吗?”三、一般疑问句特点：四.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,使用do/doesIhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?五.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：

1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）

2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用人称代词主格）。

Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?-No,heisn′t./Yes,heis.注：如果主语是this/that,回答时用it

代替，如果问句中主语these/those,回答时用they

代替。3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。-CanJimplaysoccer?-Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.-DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?-Yes,hedoes./No,shedoesn’t.4．用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

DoThomascomehereeveryday?-Yes,hedoes./-No,hedoesn’t.IsLinLininClass3?-Yes,sheis./-No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot.)

一般疑问句练习题1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What什么Where哪里Who谁Whom谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候How怎么样Whattime什么时候Whatday问星期几Whatdate问日期Whatcolor什么颜色Howmuch问价格Howmany问数量特殊疑问词Howold问年龄Howfar多远Howsoon多块Howoften多久一次Howlong多长时间变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。二、变特殊疑问句步骤1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.PracticeWhoWhereWhen4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyarebeautifulflowers.6._____isyourmother?Sheisverywell.7._____isyourbook?Thisone.PracticeWhoWhatHowWhich8._____ballisthis?It’sJim’s.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoulate?BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.PracticeWhoseWhereWhy1.Heismyfather.

Whoishe?2.Theyareunderthetree.

Wherearethey?3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.

WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?Practice4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.

WheredoesLilyswim?5.Birdscanflyinthesky.

Whatcanflyinthesky?6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.

Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?Practice7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.

WholikestoplaywithBill?

8.Joe'sfatherplaysbasketball

everyweekend.HowoftendoesJoe’sfatherplay…9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.