中考英语基础语法知识点之定语从句浅析课件

定语从句定语……?1.“定语”:“……的”.2.作用：修饰n.（名词）或pron.（代词）.3.中文：前置定语4.英文：前置定语和后置定语.1.Sheisabeautifulteacher.2.Thereisnothingspecial.3.a19-year-oldboy.4.IwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.句子做后置定语修饰n.或pron.定语从句被修饰的名词或代词一、.先行词ThewomanwhohaslonghairismyEnglishteacher.二、关系代词(引导词）ThewomanwhohaslonghairismyEnglishteacher.代替先行词在从句中作成分紧跟在先行词后面二、关系代词(引导词）SheistheteacherwhoIlike.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语人物主语who/thatwhich/that宾语whom/who/thatwhich/that关系代词Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.先行词关系代词从句缺少主语Thisisthemanthathelpedme.ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语Thegirlwhom/who/thatImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.Ilovemoviesthatarefunny.先行词关系代词从句缺少主语Ilovemovieswhicharefunny.Ihaveabookwhichshelikes.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语Ihaveabookthat

shelikes.只有在从句中作宾语可省

关系代词的省略Thegirlwhom/who/thatImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.ThegirlImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.Ihaveabookwhich/that

shelikes.Ihaveabook

shelikes.Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.

用that,不用which用that,不用which1.先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等。2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。3.先行词既指人又指物时。4.主语

是以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句时。6.先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等词修饰时。6.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame修饰时。‘Ant-man’wasoneofthebestMarvelmoviesthatI’veeverseen.‘Ant-man’wasoneofthebestMarvelmovies

that

I’veeverseen.主＋系＋表（从句）先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?1.正在唱歌的那个女孩是Lind