中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件-七年级下册+Unit+1～Unit+6

七年级下册Unit1～Unit6

一、

默单词Group11．

stop

⁠(n.)车站；停止(v.)停止；停下；阻止；阻碍2．violin(n.)小提琴→

violinist

⁠(n.)小提琴家3．show(n.)演出；节目(v.)给……看；展示→

showed

⁠(过去式)→

shown

⁠(过去分词)stop

violinist

showed

shown

4．sing(v.)唱歌→

sang

⁠(过去式)→

sung

⁠(过去分词)→

singer

⁠(n.)歌手5．swim(v.&n．)游泳→

swam

⁠(过去式)→

swum

⁠(过去分词)→

swimming

⁠(现在分词)→

swimmer

⁠(n.)游泳者6．dance(v.&n．)跳舞；舞蹈→

dancer

⁠(n.)跳舞者；舞蹈家sang

sung

singer

swam

swum

swimming

swimmer

dancer

7．draw(v.)画；吸引；使感兴趣→

drew

⁠(过去式)→

drawn

⁠(过去分词)8．speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话→

spoke

⁠(过去式)→

spoken

⁠(过去分词)→

speaker

⁠(n.)演讲者；讲话者9．tell(v.)讲述；告诉→

told

⁠(过去式/过去分词)drew

drawn

spoke

spoken

speaker

told

10．write(v.)写作；写字→

wrote

⁠(过去式)→

written

⁠(过去分词)→

writing

⁠(现在分词)→

writer

⁠(n.)作家11．home(n.)家；活动本部；(adv.)到家；在家→

homeless

⁠(adj.)无家可归的12．make(v.)使成为；制造→

made

⁠(过去式/过去分词)wrote

written

writing

writer

homeless

made

13．teach(v.)教；讲授→

taught

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

teacher

⁠(n.)老师14．tooth(n.)牙齿→

teeth

⁠(pl.)15．

place

⁠(n.)地点；位置(v.)放置；安放taught

teacher

teeth

place

16．work(n.&v．)工作(n.)作品；著作(v.)运转；运行；奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)→

worker

⁠(n.)工作者；工人17．danger(n.)危险→

dangerous

⁠(adj.)危险的18．half(n.&pron.)一半；半数→

halves

⁠(pl.)worker

dangerous

halves

19．forget(v.)忘记；遗忘→

forgot

⁠(过去式)→

forgotten

⁠(过去分词)→

remember

⁠(反义词)记住；记起20．run(v.)跑；奔跑→

ran

⁠(过去式)→

run

⁠(过去分词)→

running

⁠(现在分词)→

runner

⁠(n.)奔跑的人21．clean(v.)打扫；弄干净(adj.)干净的；无污染的→

cleaner

⁠(n.)清洁工forgot

forgotten

remember

ran

run

running

runner

cleaner

22．

still

⁠(adv.)仍；还(adj.)静止的23．life(n.)生活；生命→

lives

⁠(pl.)24．ride(v.)骑(n.)旅程→

rode

⁠(过去式)→

ridden

⁠(过去分词)25．miss(v.)怀念；思念；错过→

missing

⁠(adj.)找不到的；丢失的still

lives

rode

ridden

missing

Group226．far(adj.&adv.)远的；远→

farther/further

⁠(比较级)→

farthest/furthest

⁠(最高级)27．drive(v.)开车→

drove

⁠(过去式)→

driven

⁠(过去分词)→

driver

⁠(n.)驾驶员；司机28．

cross

⁠(v.)横过；越过farther/further

farthest/furthest

drove

driven

driver

cross

29．

afraid

⁠(adj.)害怕；畏惧30．leave(v.)离开；留下；忘了带；丢下；使保留；让……处于(某种状态、某地等)(n.)假期；休假→

left

⁠(过去式/过去分词)31．true(adj.)真的；符合事实的→

truly

⁠(adv.)真正地；确实→

truth

⁠(n.)真理；真相afraid

left

truly

truth

32．fight(v.&n．)打架；战斗→

fought

⁠(过去式/过去分词)33．wear(v.)穿；戴→

wore

⁠(过去式)→

worn

⁠(过去分词)34．important(adj.)重要的→

importance

⁠(n.)重要性fought

wore

worn

importance

35．bring(v.)带来；取来→

brought

⁠(过去式/过去分词)36．quiet(adj.)安静的→

quietly

⁠(adv.)安静地37．

practice

⁠(v.&n．)练习brought

quietly

practice

38．child(n.)儿童→

children

⁠(pl.)39．noise(n.)噪音→

noisy

⁠(adj.)吵闹的40．read(v.)读；阅读→

read

⁠(过去式/过去分词)children

noisy

read

41．terrible(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的→

terribly

⁠(adv.)非常；很42．feel(v.)感受；觉得→

felt

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

feeling

⁠(n.)感觉43．follow(v.)遵循；跟随→

following

⁠(adj.)接着的；下列的terribly

felt

feeling

following

44．luck(n.)幸运；运气→

lucky

⁠(adj.)幸运的→

luckily

⁠(adv.)幸运地→

unlucky

⁠(adj.)不幸的→

unluckily

⁠(adv.)不幸地45．keep(v.)保持；保留→

kept

⁠(过去式/过去分词)46．sleep(v.&n．)睡觉→

slept

⁠(过去式/过去分词)lucky

luckily

unlucky

unluckily

kept

slept

47．

taste

⁠(v.)有……的味道；品尝(n.)味道；滋味；鉴赏力；欣赏力48．drink(v.)喝(n.)饮料→

drank

⁠(过去式)→

drunk

⁠(过去分词)49．beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的→

beautifully

⁠(adv.)美妙地；漂亮地→

beauty

⁠(n.)美；美人50．use(v.&n．)使用；运用→

useful

⁠(adj.)有用的；有益的→

useless

⁠(adj.)无用的；无效的taste

drank

drunk

beautifully

beauty

useful

useless

二、

默词块1．

playchess

⁠下国际象棋2．

begoodatdancing

⁠擅长跳舞3．

begoodwithchildren

⁠善于应付孩子4．

talkwith/tome

⁠跟我说playchess

begoodatdancing

begoodwithchildren

talkwith/tome

5．

makefriendswithme

⁠和我交朋友6．

helpmewith(my)English

⁠在英语方面帮助我7．

ontheweekend/onweekends

⁠(在)周末8．

getup

⁠起床；站起makefriendswithme

helpmewith(my)English

ontheweekend/onweekends

getup

9．

getdressed

⁠穿上衣服10．

takeashower

⁠淋浴11．

kindof

⁠稍微；有点儿12．

getlost

⁠迷路getdressed

takeashower

kindof

getlost

13．

bein(great)danger

⁠处于(极大)危险之中14．

cutdown

⁠砍倒15．

bemadeofwood

⁠由木头制成16．

eatout

⁠出去吃饭bein(great)danger

cutdown

bemadeofwood

eatout

17．

betweenMarchandMay

⁠在三月和五月之间18．

cometrue

⁠实现；成为现实19．

ontime

⁠准时20．

listentomusic

⁠听音乐betweenMarchandMay

cometrue

ontime

listentomusic

21．

thinkof

⁠认为；想起22．

dothedishes

⁠清洗餐具23．

makehisbed

⁠铺他的床24．

bestrictwithus

⁠对我们要求严格25．

followtherules

⁠遵守规则thinkof

dothedishes

makehisbed

bestrictwithus

followtherules

三、

默佳句1．晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.

⁠2．——你到学校花费多长时间？

—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool？

⁠——骑自行车大约15分钟。

—About15minutesbybike.

⁠3．从你家到学校有多远？

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？

⁠Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.

—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool？

—About15minutesbybike.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

stop

leave

child

teach

tooth

danger

forget1．(2023郴州)Tomakestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthen

taught

⁠thestudents.taught

2．(2023广东改编)Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeoplebrushedtheir

teeth

⁠withsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).teeth

stop

leave

child

teach

tooth

danger

forget3．Toletusknowabouttheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsin

danger

⁠beforeit'stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwopictureswithus.4．Remembertoturnoffthelightsandlockthedoorwhenyou

leave

⁠theclassroom.5．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon

Children's

⁠Day,June1st.danger

leave

Children's

stop

leave

child

teach

tooth

danger

forget

⁠

⁠

辨析say,speak,tell与talk讲say“说；讲”，侧重于说话的内容。如：sayitinChinese用中文说它speak“说”，强调说的语言或者说话的能力和方式。如：speakEnglish说英语tell“讲述；告诉”，侧重于把一件事告诉别人。常用结构：tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事；tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事talk“谈话”，强调与某人交谈。常见搭配：talkto/withsb.与某人交谈；talkaboutsth.谈论某事练

选词填空：speak,say,talk,tell1．Look!Severalstudentsare

talking

⁠abouttheirschoolsports.2．(2023丽水)Howtimeflies!It'stimeto

say

⁠goodbyetoyourjuniorhighschoollife.3．(2023郴州)Graduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteand

speak

⁠inEnglish.4．(2023台州)Canyou

tell

⁠mehowIcangettotherailwaystation?talking

say

speak

tell

⁠

⁠

辨析also,either,too与aswell讲四者均表示“也”，其区别如下：also通常位于肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前Jimlikesblue.Ialsolikeblue.吉姆喜欢蓝色。我也喜欢。either通常位于否定句句末，其前加不加逗号均可Jimdoesn'tlikeblue.Idon'tlikeblueeither.吉姆不喜欢蓝色。我也不喜欢。too通常位于肯定句句末，其前加不加逗号均可Jimlikesblue.Ilikebluetoo/aswell.吉姆喜欢蓝色。我也喜欢。aswell通常位于肯定句句末，其前不加逗号练

选词填空：also,too,either5．Wemustfollowtherules.Forexample,wecan'tbelateforschoolandwecan'teatinclass

either

⁠．6．Lisaisgoodatdrawingflowers.Hersisterdoeswellinit,

too

⁠．7．Mysisterisgoodatallkindsofsports.Sheisafootballfan.She

also

⁠enjoysswimming.either

too

also

⁠

⁠

乘坐交通工具的常见表达方式

讲⁠

⁠练

选词填空：ride,by,take8．Iusuallygothere

by

⁠carbecauseit'smyfavoriteway.9．Theschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Ittakesme15minutesto

ride

⁠abikethere.10．Ihaven'tdecidedhowIwillgoonatrip,butIthinkit'smorecomfortableto

take

⁠atrainthantodriveacar.by

ride

take

⁠

⁠

辨析arrive,get与reach讲arrivevi.arriveat/in＋小/大地点arrive＋地点副词arriveinParis到达巴黎；arriveatthestation到达车站；arrivehome到家getvi.getto＋地点get＋地点副词gettothepostoffice到达邮局；getthere到达那里reachvt.reach＋地点reachthetopofthemountain到达山顶练

选词填空：arrive,get11．Ifyouhaveamap,youcan

get

⁠toaplaceeasily.12．(2023滨州)WhenIfirst

arrived

⁠inChina,IknewlittleChinese.13．(2023长沙)不到长城非好汉。(reach)

Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

⁠get

arrived

Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

⁠

⁠

keep的用法

讲⁠

⁠练

14.在图书馆你必须保持安静。

Youmustkeepquiet

⁠inthelibrary.15．昨天老师一直在表扬我，因为我按时完成了作业。

Theteacherkeptpraisingme

⁠yesterdaybecauseIfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Youmustkeepquiet

Theteacherkeptpraisingme

⁠

⁠

辨析carry,bring,take与get讲carry“搬；扛；提；拿”，不强调方向性，有负重之意Jerrycan'tcarrythebox.杰瑞搬不动这个箱子。bring“拿来；带来”，把某物/人从别处带到说话处Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool？

我们可以把音乐播放器带来学校吗？（教材P20）take“带走”，把某物/人从说话处带到别处Pleasetakethesebookstotheclassroom.请把这些书带到教室。get“拿来；取来”，强调往返Couldyougetmeapen？

你可以给我拿支钢笔吗？练

(

D

)16.—Lookattheboy.Heistooyoungto

⁠allthesebooks.—Oh,let'sgoandhelphim.A．takeB．bringC．getD．carry(

C

)17.

⁠yourdictionaryherewhenyoucometomorrow.A．LeaveB．TakeC．BringD．CarryDC

一、语法选择(2023永州改编)MynameisMicah.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireached

1⁠levelofthesport,playingforthecityteam.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”IfthereissomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan'tdo,I'mgoingtotryeverythingIcan

2⁠it.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,“Okay,what's

3⁠nextthingI'mgoingtodo？”(

C

)1．A.high

B．higher

C．thehighest(

B

)2.A.do

B．todo

C．doingCB(

C

)3.A.a

B．an

C．theCI

4⁠paintingin2016.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed,Iwouldpaint.Iwassocrazyaboutpainting.Icreateda3DcharacternamedAku.He'sablackkidwho'sbraveand

5⁠．Hewearsaspacehelmet(头盔).(

B

)4.A.start

B．started

C．willstart(

B

)5.A.confidence

B．confident

C．confidentlyBBThisway,itallows

6⁠totravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthat

7⁠andsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearch

8⁠somethingontheInternetfreely.(

C

)6.A.he

B．his

C．him(

B

)7.A.arebuying

B．arebought

C．wasbought(

A

)8.A.for

B．with

C．fromCBAIn2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.

9⁠amazing!That'ssomethingyoucan'tevendreamof!

10⁠youkeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou'recrazyabout,chancesthatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.(

A

)9.A.How

B．Whata

C．Whatan(

C

)10.A.Unless

B．Though

C．IfAC二、阅读理解B篇Theworld'slargestcruiseship(游轮)—WonderoftheSeassetoutforthefirsttimeonFriday,March4fromFloridatotheCaribbeanSea.InMay,itbegananewjourneytotheMediterraneanfromBarcelona,andvisitedtheCaribbeancoastfromPortCanaveralinNovember.Theshipis362meterslong,whichis30meterslongerthantheTitanic.Butsurprisingly,ittravelsslowerthanit.TheshipwouldreachthetopofNewYork'sEmpireStateBuildingifitwasstanding.WonderoftheSeashasroomsfor6，988guestsand2，300workers,andweighsmorethan237，000tons,whichsurpassesits2018sisterSymphonyoftheSeasbymorethan8，700tons.The18­floorshiparrivedinFloridaonFebruary20.Ithaseightneighborhoods,includingCentralPark,whichisfilledwithrealplantsfromoneendofthefloortotheother.Therearetwentyrestaurants,fourswimmingpools,achildren'swaterpark,afull­sizebasketballcourt(球场),anice­skatingarea,a1，400­seattheater,andtwo13­meterrock­climbingwalls.RoyalCaribbeanbeganbuildingtheshipinFrancein2019.MichaelBayley,presidentofthecompany,said,“We'reexcitedtowelcomeguestsacrosstheworldtoWonderoftheSeasandtheshipwillcertainlygiveguestsdifferentexperiences.”Hesaidthecompany'sskillsandadvicefromguestsmeantthecompanycouldcreatesomethingatthetoplevel.(

B

)1．WhyistheEmpireStateBuildingmentionedinParagraph2?A．Toshowthattheshipcanstand.B．Totellushowlongtheshipis.C．Toexplainwhoownstheship.D．Toshowwherepassengerscanvisit.B(

D

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpasses”meaninParagraph2?A．Issimilarto.B．Isfullof.C．Isproudof.D．Isbetterthan.D(

A

)3.Whatcouldnotpassengersdoontheship?A(

A

)4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMichaelBayley?A．Excitedandconfident.B．Sadandshy.C．Cleverandfunny.D．Kindandjoyful.A(

C

)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhoMadeWonderoftheSeas?B．WherewillWonderoftheSeasGo?C．TheWorld'sLargestCruiseShip—WonderoftheSeasD．ActivitiesYouCan'tMissontheWorld'sLargestCruiseShipC三、短文填空(2023宜宾改编)

shoe

million

world

of

attention