沈阳市杏坛中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度上学期线上阶段性质量评估七年英语Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Hecan’twait________hiscousinfromFrance.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.meets【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他迫不及待地要见到他来自法国的表妹。考查非谓语动词。根据“can’twait”可知考查can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故选B。2.—Whenwillyou________?—Tomorrow.A.getto B.arriveat C.reach D.arrive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候到？——明天。考查动词辨析。getto到达，后跟宾语；arriveat到达，后跟宾语；reach到达，及物动词，后跟宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。空格后无宾语，因此用arrive。故选D。3.—Canyouunderstandme,Tony?—Yes,MissLi.Youspeak________formetofollow.A.enoughclear B.clearenough C.enoughclearly D.clearlyenough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能理解我吗，托尼？——可以的，李小姐。你说得足够清晰，我可以跟上。考查副词。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此处修饰谓语动词speak，应用副词形式clearly，又因为enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词之后，故选D。4.Hewillleave________Hangzhoutomorrowmorning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他明天上午动身去杭州。考查动词短语。leavefor“动身去某地”，是固定搭配。故选D。5.Nancy,howlongdoesit________toflytoThailand?A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：南希，飞往泰国花费多长时间？考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，常用语payfor短语中；cost花费，主语指物，常指花费金钱；take花费（时间），主语是物。根据“Nancy,howlongdoesit...toflytoThailand?”可知此处用ittakestimetodosth.结构，用take。故选D。6.Thereportsaysplanesuse________petrol.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.muchmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：报道说飞机使用了很多汽油。考查形容词短语。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo后接形容词；muchmany表达错误。petrol意为“汽油”，是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰。故选B。7.Wouldyouliketo________toHongKong?A.visit B.travel C.reach D.get【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想去香港旅游吗？考查动词辨析。visit拜访，及物动词；travel旅行，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词。根据“Wouldyouliketo...toHongKong?”可推出问是否想去香港旅游，结合to可知用不及物动词travel。故选B。8.—ThistermIwanttobethetopstudentinmyclass.—________.A.Congratulations B.GoodlucktoyouC.Ofcourse D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这学期我想成为班上的尖子生。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜你；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Ofcourse当然；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过。根据“ThistermIwanttobethetopstudentinmyclass.”可知，对方想成为尖子生，所以要祝对方好运，故选B。9.Thereis________foreveryoneinHongKong.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在香港有每个人想要的一些东西。考查代词辨析。something某物，某事；anything任何事物/事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切。根据“Thereis”和“foreveryone”可知句子为肯定句，表示“有每个人想要的东西”，应用不定代词something来表示“某些东西”。故选A。10.Theteachershowsthenewstudents________theschool.A.around B.on C.near D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师带这个新学生参观学校。考查介词辨析及动词短语。around围绕；on在……上面；near在……附近；in在……里面。showsb.around意为“带某人参观”。故选A。11.—NASAplansto________asatellitethesedays.—Aretheygoingtostudythespace?A.launch B.putout C.giveout D.setoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——美国国家航空航天局计划这几天发射一颗卫星。——他们要研究太空吗？考查动词及短语辨析。launch发射；putout扑灭；giveout分发；setoff出发。根据“asatellite”和“studythespace”可知“发射卫星”要用动词launch来表示。故选A。12.Mydadaskedsomefarmerstoteachme________vegetables.A.whattogrow B.howtogrow C.whatgrowing D.howgrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸请一些农民教我如何种菜。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。该句为“疑问词+动词不定式“结构，所以排除C和D；空后有宾语，所以用疑问词how，故选B。13.________yourparentsathomelastweek?A.Are B.Were C.Is D.Was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你父母上周在家吗？考查be动词。根据“lastweek”可知，此句为一般过去时，主语yourparents是复数，be动词用were。故选B。14.—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolour.Haveyougot________one?—Yes,Iwillshowyou.A.another B.others C.theother D.other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色。你能再拿一件么？——好，我拿给你看看。

考查代词辨析。another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个，后面可接单数名词；others泛指别的、其他人，是other的复数形式，相当于“other+名词”；theother（两者中的）另一个；other其他的，另外的，作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用。根据“Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolour.”和“one”可知，是指不喜欢外套的颜色，想再拿一件，故选A。

15.—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke________fast________Icouldn’tfollowher.A.so,that B.very,that C.enough,to D.too,to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你不写下老师说的？——因为她说得太快了我跟不上她。考查“so…that”引导的结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……；enough...todo...足够……可以做……；too...to...太……以至于不能……。根据“Becauseshespoke…fast…Icouldn’tfollowher”可知，此处接的是一个从句，应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。16.TheBrownsflewtoKunming________asunnymorning.A.on B.in C.for D.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：布朗一家在一个阳光明媚早晨飞往昆明。考查介词辨析。on在某一天或在前有修饰词的上午、下午、晚上；in置于年、月和季节前；for（时间的）持续，后跟一段时间；at置于某一时刻前。根据“asunnymorning”可知应用介词on。故选A。17.MysisterandIhavedifferentcups.Thewhitecupis________,andthepinkoneishers.A.my B.me C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹和我有不同的杯子。白色的是我的，粉红色的是她的。考查名词性物主代词。由“Thewhitecupis…”可知，此处说的是我的杯子是白色的，横线后面无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。18.You’dbetter________thedoctor’sadviceandtakeyourmedicineontime.A.catch B.learn C.follow D.keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好听从医生的建议，按时吃药。考查动词词义辨析。catch抓住；learn学习；follow听从；keep保持。根据“thedoctor’sadvice”可知，是指听从建议，应用follow，故选C。19.Mybrother________hishomeworkeverywherebuthecouldn’t________it.A.lookedfor,find B.lookedfor,lookforC.found,found D.found,lookedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥到处找他的家庭作业，但他找不到。考查词义辨析。lookfor寻找，强调动作；find找到，发现，强调结果。第一空所在句子表示到处找作业，强调过程，应用lookedfor；第二空所在句子表示没有找到，强调结果，应用find，情态动词后用动词原形，故选A。20.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He________staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.hardly B.always C.usually D.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜且习惯早起。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.”可知熬夜不是健康生活习惯，此处用表否定意义的副词hardly，此处表示几乎不熬夜。故选A。Ⅱ.完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Alotofstudentshavehobbies,likereading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,orlookingafterlovelyanimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxing(放松的)and____21____areuseful.____22____canhelpyougrowasapersonandlearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyis____23____.Inthemiddleschool,he____24____abookanditcameout(出版)in2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbookandhebecomesa____25____youngwriter.Davidissuccessful(成功的),buthethinksofwriting____26____onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.“Ilikeplayingbadmintontoo,”saysDavid.Heisn’tsureif(是否)heisgoingtowritemorebooks____27____.Davidisverylucky____28____hishobbymakeshimhappyandsuccessful.Butheisalso____29____inmanyotherthings,andheoftenplaysbadmintonforhisschoolteam.It’ssomethingdifficulttorememberthatweshouldn’t____30____allourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.21.A.others B.another C.theother D.other22.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Books D.Life23.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.fishing24.A.reads B.writes C.read D.wrote25.A.friendly B.excellent C.useful D.famous26.A.as B.with C.for D.to27A.inthepast B.inthefuture C.now D.justnow28.A.so B.but C.because D.or29.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.interested30.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了爱好的好处。大卫的爱好是写作，他还有其他的爱好。但是有些人很难记住不应该花费很多时间在喜欢的爱好上。【21题详解】句意：有些爱好是放松的，有些爱好是有用的。others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“Somehobbiesarerelaxingand...areuseful.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故选A。【22题详解】句意：爱好可以帮助你成长为一个人，学习新的技能。Friends朋友；Hobbies爱好；Books书；Life生活。根据“Alotofstudentshavehobbies”和后文内容可知，内容与爱好相关。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他的爱好是写作。reading读；painting画；writing写；fishing钓鱼。根据“he...abookanditcameoutin2003”可知，爱好写作，故选C。【24题详解】句意：在中学时，他写了一本书，并于2003年出版。reads读，动词第三人称单数形式；writes写，动词第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形或过去式；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“he...abookanditcameoutin2003”可知是写了一本书，结合“came”可知此处用过去式。故选D。【25题详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢他的书，他成为一个著名的青年作家。friendly友好的；excellent极好的；useful有用的；famous著名的。根据“Manyteenagerslovehisbook”可知许多青少年喜欢他的书，他是出名的。故选D。【26题详解】句意：大卫是成功的，但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。as作为；with和；for为了；to到。根据“hethinksofwriting...onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests”可知是把写作作为众多爱好和兴趣之一。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他不确定将来是否会写更多的书。inthepast在过去；inthefuture在未来；now现在；justnow刚才。根据“isgoingto”可知，是未来，故选B。【28题详解】句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好使他快乐和成功。so因此；but但是；because因为；or否则。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【29题详解】句意：但他也对许多其他的事情感兴趣，他经常为他的校队打羽毛球。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；interested感兴趣的。根据“andheoftenplaysbadmintonforhisschoolteam”可知也对其他事情感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选D。【30题详解】句意：我们不应该把所有时间都花在我们的爱好上，这是很难记住的。take花费；cost花费；pay付钱；spend花费。根据“weshouldn’t...allourtimeonourfavouritehobby”可知，此处主语是人，用“人+spend+时间+onsth”结构。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandseetheAfricanelephantsandthelionsfromIndia.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtowelcomeyou.ThelovelydogsfromEnglandarewaitingtoplaywithyou,andthetigersarewaitingtoknowyou.TicketsAdults（成人）:$10.00Children:Over12:$5.00Under12:FreeOpeningtime8:00—17:00exceptFriday9:00—16:00Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,gonearorgivefoodtotheanimals.31.Wherearethemonkeysfrom?A.India B.China C.England D.Africa32.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.8 B.7 C.6 D.533.Mr.Liisinthezoowithtwochildren,oneaged14andtheotheris10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether（总共，总计）？A.$5.00 B.$8.00 C.$10.00 D.$15.0034.Whatisthepassage?A.Anadvertisement B.Aposter C.Anemail D.Adiary【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个动物园的情况。介绍了里面都有什么动物，介绍了开放时间，票价和注意事项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtowelcomeyou.”可知猴子来自中国。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Africanelephantsandthelions”；“Thebears”；“themonkeys”；“Thelovelydogs”；“thetigers”可知文章中提到了6种动物。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个方框“TicketsAdults:＄10.00；Children：Over12:＄5.00；Under12:Free.”可知李先生和两个孩子在动物园里，一个14岁，另一个10岁，门票一共15美元。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知本文是关于一个动物园的海报。故选B。BMostofusenjoytravellingwithfriends,butsometimesit’sjustnotpossible,aslifegetsintheway.Travellingalonebecomesyouronlychoiceifyouwanttoseetheworld!Herearethreereasonswhytravellingaloneisfun.•Youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.Whiletravellingalone,thereisnosocialpressure(社会压力)todothingsyoudon’twanttodoinordertokeepothershappy.Youbecomeyourownguide,timekeeperandtripplanner.Youarefreetoplanasyoulike!Youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyourfriendsthinkofyoufortalkingtopeopletheymaynotlike.Youdon’thavetostayboredonthebeachbecauseyourbrothersorsistersdon’twanttovisityourfavoritemuseum.You’vegotfarmorefreedomtobeabletodothethingswithoutfeelinganypressure.•Itgetsyououtofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Wefeelcomfortablewhenwearetravellingwithpeopleweknow.That’sbecausewethinkwehavethatsafetynettofallbackon,ifsomethinggoeswrong.Travellingalone,however,makesyousuddenlyresponsiblefor(为……负责)everything,anditmakesyougrowupquickly.Youhavetolearnaboutthecityyouvisit.Youhavetogoandeatmealsonyourownandfindyourownwayusingamap.Wheninanothercountry,youhavetoknowhowtousethelanguageandmakeyourselfunderstood.•________Whiletravellingalone,youwillalmostalwaysmakefriendsandspeaktonewpeople.Youhavetoeat,drinkandvisitinterestingplacesanditissoeasytomakenewfriendswithothertravelers.Youcangotoonlinelanguagelearninggroupsoractivitiesintheevenings.Andifyouhappentogetlost,it’softenagreatwaytotalkwithpeopleandfindsomethinginterestingyoudidn’tknowbefore.35.Whiletravellingalone,________.A.thereisalotofsocialpressure B.youcanplanwhatyouwanttodoC.yourfriendswon’tworryaboutyou D.youcanmakefewerfriends36.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.wehaveresponsibilitiesforeverything B.wehaveaniceplacetoliveandworkC.wehavesomeoneelsetohelpusout D.wehavemanyproblems37.Whichofthesentenceswouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A.Youcangettoknownewplaces. B.Youcaneatanddrink.C.Youcanjoinlanguagelearninggroups. D.Youcanmeetlotsofnewpeople.38.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thereasonstotravelalone B.thedifficultiesintravellingaloneC.theimportanceoftravellingalone D.theresultstotravellingalone【答案】35.B36.C37.D38.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行很有趣的原因。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youarefreetoplanasyoulike!”可知独自旅行的时候你可以计划你想做的事情。故选B。【36题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Wefeelcomfortablewhenwearetravellingwithpeopleweknow.That’sbecausewethinkwehavethatsafetynettofallbackon,ifsomethinggoeswrong.”可知当我们和认识的人一起旅行时，我们感到很舒服。这是因为我们认为，如果出现问题，我们有安全网可以依靠。可知wehavethatsafetynettofallbackon意为“我们还有其他人可以帮我们”。故选C。【37题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Whiletravellingalone,youwillalmostalwaysmakefriendsandspeaktonewpeople.”可知这一段主要讲独自旅行会让人交新朋友，和新的人说话，标题应为“Youcanmeetlotsofnewpeople.”。故选D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearethreereasonswhytravellingaloneisfun.”可知文章主要介绍了独自旅行很有趣的原因。故选A。CIliketocollectinterestingthings,especiallystamps.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Intheearly19thcentury,peopledidnotusestamps.Theyhadtopayforthelettersorpostcardstheyreceived.Peopledidn’tlikethat.Firstitwasnotconvenient（方便的）.Second,sometimestheyhadtopayfortheletterstheydidn’twanttoreceiveatall.Third,thepostage（邮费）washighatthattimeanditwasdifficultforpostmentocollectthepostage.Thenonepersonthoughtoutanidea.HewasRowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEngland.Hewasthefirsttoputforwardtheideatousestampsin1840.Hethoughtitwouldbeveryconvenientforpeople.Theycouldgotoanearbypostofficetobuystampsandputthemontheenvelopes（信封）beforetheysentletters.Thatwasagoodideaanditwasaccepted（接受）bythegovernmentfinally.39.Whydidn’tpeoplesometimeslikelettersatthattime?A.Becausetheywereconvenient.B.Becausetheyhadtopayfortheletterstheydidnotwanttoreceive.C.Becausetheywerecheap.D.Becauseitwaseasyforpostmentocollectthepostage.40.Whendidpeoplebegintousestamps?A.In1820. B.In1830. C.In1840. D.In1850.41.WhatdidRowlandHilldo?A.Apostman. B.Awriter. C.Amusician. D.Aschoolmaster.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofstamps. B.Differentkindsofstamps.C.Thecoloursofstamps. D.Howtousestamps.【答案】39.B40.C41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了邮票的发展历史。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopledidn’tlikethat.Firstitwasnotconvenient（方便的）.Second,sometimestheyhadtopayfortheletterstheydidn’twanttoreceiveatall.”可知，有时他们不得不为他们根本不想收到的信件买单，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasthefirsttoputforwardtheideatousestampsin1840.”可知，在1840年人们开始使用邮票。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasRowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEngland.”可知，罗兰·希尔是英国的一位校长。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.”可知，本文介绍是邮票的发展历史。故选A。DMarkisafamousstampcollector.Hetoldusabouthisstampcollectionyesterday.Hisfathergavehimanunusualstampasabirthdaypresentwhenhewasnine.Hebecameinterestedinstampsfromthenon.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeonhisstampcollecting.Nowhehasover2,500stamps.Hisfavouritestampshavegreatworksofartonthem.Manynewspapershaveinterviewedhim.Healsowritesarticlesaboutstampcollectionforsomemagazines（杂志）.Hisdreamistocollectstampsfromeverywhereandsetup（建立）astampmuseumoneday.Weallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue.43.Markbecameinterestedinstampsbecause________.A.helikedafamousstampcollectorB.hisfathergavehimanunusualstampC.heboughtabirthdaypresentD.hehadgotmorefreetime44.HowmanystampsdoesMarkhave?A.Lessthan2,500. B.Morethan2,500. C.Morethan500. D.Over2,5000.45.WherecanweprobablyseeMark’sarticle?A.Inadailynewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Onaposter. D.OnTV.46.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatoneofMark’sdreamsis________.A.towritearticles B.tosetupabuildingC.tocollectstampsfromeverywhere D.toworkforman【答案】43.B44.B45.B46.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了邮票收集者马克的故事。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfathergavehimanunusualstampasabirthdaypresentwhenhewasnine.Hebecameinterestedinstampsfromthenon.”可知马克对邮票感兴趣是因为他九岁生日时爸爸送给他一枚不寻常的邮票。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowhehasover2,500stamps.”可知马克现在有2500多枚邮票。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Healsowritesarticlesaboutstampcollectionforsomemagazines（杂志）.”可知我们可能在杂志上看到他的文章，故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisdreamistocollectstampsfromeverywhereandsetup（建立）astampmuseumoneday.”可知他的梦想是收集各地的邮票，故选C。第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）Oneafternoon,Mr.Li,theChineseteacher,askshisstudentstowriteapassage.ThetopicisMyBeautifulMother.ThenMr.Lisays,“____47____”Allthestudentsbegintowrite.Theywanttogohomeearly.ButMarysitsthereandthinkssomething.____48____Sheissureshecanplaywellandwinthegame.Shewillgotohercousin’sbirthdaypartyonSunday.Shecanhavenicefoodandplaywithhercousin.____49____FortystudentsgiveMr.Litheirpassagesandgohome.Sheisalittleworried(焦急的).Shethinksitover,andthenhasagoodidea.Shewritesdownthewords:____50____Sheisverybeautiful.Ifyouwanttoknowabouther,pleaselookatherdaughter.A.Mymotherisatallandnicewoman.B.Aftersometime,Maryfindsthatonlysheandotherfivestudentsareintheclassroom.C.Shehasasoccergametomorrow.D.Ifyoufinishthepassage,youcangohome.E.Mr.Lidoesn’tlikeMary.【答案】47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。语文老师在课堂上让学生写一篇作文，大部分的学生完成离开了学校，但是Mary在想其他的事情，最后只剩他们几个学生没有写完，她有点担心，之后她想了一个主意。【47题详解】根据“Allthestudentsbegintowrite.Theywanttogohomeearly.”可知，所有的学生都开始写，他们想早点回家，所以此处指老师提出的要求，选项D“如果你完成了这篇文章，你就可以回家了”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据“Sheissureshecanplaywellandwinthegame.”可知，此处提到了一场比赛，选项C“她明天有一场足球赛”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据“FortystudentsgiveMr.Litheirpassagesandgohome.Sheisalittleworried.”可知，四十个学生都交了文章回家了，Mary有点着急，选项B“过了一段时间，玛丽发现教室里只有她和其他五个学生”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“ThetopicisMyBeautifulMother.”和“Shewritesdownthewords:...”可知，主题是写自己美丽的妈妈，所以此处是描述妈妈的内容，选项A“我的妈妈是一个又高又好的女人”符合语境，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读问答（共5小题，每题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。KaavanisanAsianelephantborninSriLanka(斯里兰卡).Whenhewasonly1yearold,littleKaavanlefthishome.SriLankasenthimasagifttoPakistan(巴基斯坦).ChildreninPakistanwereexcited.TheyrushedtothezootomeetKaavan.Everytimehewantedtorest,thekeeperbeathimwithasharphook(钩子).Everyoneseemedtobehappyexcept(除……之外)Kaavan.Kaavanlivedinasmall“room”.Thehardsoilhurthisfeet.Thehotweathermadehimsick.Hehadnofamilyorfriends.WhenKaavanturned6,anelephantnamedSahelicametothezoo.Theybecameacouple(夫妇).Kaavan’slifebecamemuchbetter.However,thegoodtimesdidn’tlastlong.Sahelibecamesickanddied.Thatyear,Kaavanwas28.Hewasverysadandangry.Thezookeepersputchains(锁链)onhim.“I’msolonely,”Kaavancried.Hethrewhisheadfromsidetoside.Hedidthisallday.Finally,aglobalanimalwelfaregroup(国际动物福利组织)foundoutaboutKaavan.Theywantedtosavehimfromthezoo.TheyfoundanewhomeforKaavan.It’sananimalshelter(避难所)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Moreimportantly,therewerethreeotherAsianelephants.51.WherewasKaavanborn?________________________________________________________52.WhatmadeKaavansick?________________________________________________________53.HowoldwasKaavanwhenSahelicametothezoo?________________________________________________________54.WhydidSahelidie?________________________________________________________55.HowmanyAsianelephantsintheanimalshelter?_________________________________________________________【答案】51.InSriLanka.52.Thehotweather.53.6.54.Becauseitbecamesick.55.4.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了亚洲象Kaavan的故事。【51题详解】根据“KaavanisanAsianelephantborninSriLanka”可知出生于斯里兰卡。故填InSriLanka.【52题详解】根据“Thehotweathermadehimsick.”可知炎热的天气使Kaavan生病了。故填Thehotweather.【53题详解】根据“WhenKaavanturned6,anelephantnamedSahelicametothezoo.”可知Kaavan六岁的时候Saheli来到了动物园。故填6.【54题详解】根据“Sahelibecamesickanddied.”可知Saheli死于疾病。故填Becauseitbecamesick.【55题详解】根据“Moreimportantly,therewerethreeotherAsianelephants.”可知这个动物避难所除了Kaavan还有另外三头亚洲象，一共四头。故填4.Ⅴ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面各小题。Childrenallover（A）________worldplaymusic.Mostofthembegintolearnmusicatanearlyage.Theycanhave（B）alotofdifferentfeelingswhentheyplaymusic.Herearesomechildren’sdifferentfeelingsaboutplayingmusic.Inthebeginning,childrenfeelexcitedandhappy.Theyareinterestedinmusicandwanttolearntoplaythepiano,theviolinortheguitar.①Buttheirfeelingschangesoon.Theyneedtopractiseeveryday,（C）________someofthemfeelbored（无聊的）.Theywanttogiveup（放弃）.②Theyalwaystrysomewaystoaskthemnottogiveup.Afterall,allparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentogiveupeasily.③Somechildrendon’tgiveup.They（D）havetopractiseeveryday.（E）Soontheycanplaymusicverywell.Theyaregoodatplayingmusic.Thentheyalwaysfeelgood.56.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________57.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________;________58.将文中画线部分（E）改写为：Theydo________________playingmusic.59.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Whatdotheirparentsdo?”的位置：________60.从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语：________【答案】56.①.the②.so57.①.many②.must58.①.well②.in59.②60.differentfeelingsaboutplayingmusic【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童学习音乐时的几种情绪。【56题详解】根据“Childrenallover（A）...worldplaymusic.”可知，全世界的孩子都在玩音乐，allovertheworld“全世界”，固定搭配，因此空处用定冠词the；由“Theyneedtopractiseeveryday,（C）...someofthemfeelbored（无聊的）.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填the；so。【57题详解】alotof“许多”，等同于many，后跟可数名词复数；haveto“不得不，必须”，等同与于must，情态动词。故填many；must。【58题详解】根据“Soontheycanplaymusicverywell.”可知，很快他们能够很好地演奏音乐了，也可表述为“他们擅长音乐”，dowellin“擅长于”，固定短语。故填well；in。【59题详解】分析题干句子“Whatdotheirparentsdo?”可知，是问他们的父母做什么，与父母有关，短文②处“Theyalwaystrysomewaystoaskthemnottogiveup.Afterall,allparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentogiveupeasily.”是在讲父母做的事情，因此放在②处符合语境。故选②。【60题详解】根据“Herearesomechildren’sdifferentfeelingsaboutplayingmusic.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了儿童学习音乐时的几种情绪。因此中心词为“differentfeelingsaboutplayingmusic”。故填differentfeelings