沈阳市铁西区杏坛中学龙江湖分校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末测试(线上)英语试题【带答案】

沈阳市铁西区杏坛中学龙江湖分校2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试（线上）——英语满分100分；时长60分钟第一部分选择题(三大题；共75分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ihave________oldfriend,Tom.Heis________basketballplayer.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个老朋友，汤姆。他是一名篮球运动员。考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。old以元音音素开头，其前加an；basketball以辅音音素开头，其前加a。故选B。2.Don’tgo________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.over B.through C.across D.along【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当红灯亮时不要过马路。考查介词辨析。over越过；through穿过，指从内部穿过；across穿过，指从表面穿过；along沿着。根据“theroad”可知，应是从马路的表面穿过。故选C。3.________isanEnglishboy.________nameisPeter.A.He;His B.He;He’s C.His;He D.His;Him【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个英国男孩。他叫彼得。考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；His他的，物主代词；He’s他是；Him他，人称代词宾格。第一空用人称代词主格He作主语；第二空用形容词性物主代词His，作定语修饰名词name。故选A。4.Iusuallyfeel________whenIspeakinfrontofmanypeople.Myfacealwaysturnsred.A.weak B.free C.nervous D.surprised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我在很多人面前讲话时，我通常感到紧张。我的脸总是红的。考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；free自由的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Ispeakinfrontofmanypeople.Myfacealwaysturnsred.”可知，在很多人面前讲话感到紧张。故选C。5.—Mum,couldyoupassmesome________?I’mthirsty.—OK,butnotmuch.A.milk B.apples C.eggs D.rice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能递给我一些牛奶吗？我渴了。——好的，但不多。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；apples苹果；eggs鸡蛋；rice米饭。根据“I’mthirsty.”可知，是向妈妈要可以喝的东西，故选A。6.—________isyourfavouritepostcard?—TheonefromtheUK.A.Why B.Where C.How D.Which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪张明信片？——来自英国的那个。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据“TheonefromtheUK.”可知，此处询问最喜欢哪一张明信片。故选D。7.Steven________doesanysportssohe’sveryfat.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂芬几乎不做任何运动，所以他非常胖。考查频度副词的用法。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“he’sveryfat.”可知，他非常胖，可以知道史蒂芬几乎不做运动。应该选择hardly表示否定意义。故选B。8.Twoyearsago,theSmiths________toShanghai.Aaremoving B.moved C.move D.willmove【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：两年前，史密斯一家搬到上海。考查动词时态。根据“Twoyearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选B。9.—Whatcanyouseeoutsidethewindow,Jill?—IcanseetheMoon.It________thesky.A.getsup B.lightsup C.putsup D.looksup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉尔，你在窗外能看到什么？——我能看到月亮。它照亮了天空。考查动词短语。getsup起床；lightsup照亮；putsup张贴；looksup查阅。此处指月亮照亮天空。故选B。10.—Hi,Sandy!Shallwegototheparkthisweekend?—__________A.Yes,please. B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Haveaniceday! D.That’sagoodidea!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，桑迪！我们这周末去公园好吗？——那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Yes,please.是的，请；I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到那件事；Haveaniceday!祝你度过愉快的一天；That’sagoodidea!那是个好主意。根据“Shallwegototheparkthisweekend?”可知，对方发出邀请周末去公园。回答别人的邀请应该用“That’sagoodidea!”，故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Helpingchildrenhaveahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalot____11____theyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildhaveahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelp.*Match(匹配)yourchild’sinterests.Ifshelikestocook,buy____12____acookbook.Ifheenjoys____13____baseballcards,buyhimaspecialscrapbook(剪贴簿).Showthemyourinterestandsupport(支持)theirinterests.*Try____14____hobbies.Introduce(介绍)anewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Intryingsomethingdifferent,yourchildmaybecome____15____itoratleastgettoknowanewthing.*Shareahobby____16____yourchild.TakeanArtclassasafamily.Goforamountainclimbingtogether.Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthings____17____makeahealthyandnicerelationship(关系).*Don’tpushyourintereststoyourchild.Letchildrenhavetheirowninterests,though(尽管)youcan____18____introducethemtoanewone.Don’tshowyourdisappointment(失望)iftheyhavesomethingdifferentfromyourideas.____19____areagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Fromkitemakingtosongwriting,helpchildrentotrydifferentinterestsuntiltheyhaveonetheywantto_____20_____moreabout.11.A.why B.how C.when D.where12.A.her B.you C.him D.them13.A.sending B.throwing C.returning D.collecting14.A.same B.modern C.natural D.different15.A.boredwith B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.sorryfor16.A.to B.of C.for D.with17.A.must B.can C.should D.hasto18.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly19.A.Hobbies B.Sports C.Subjects D.Dreams20.A.teach B.learn C.provide D.interview【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.D15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子培养兴趣爱好。【11题详解】句意：当他们玩得开心的时候，他们可以学到很多东西。why为什么；how如何；when当；where哪里。根据“Theycanlearnalot...theyareenjoyingthemselves”可知是当他们玩得开心的时候，他们也可以学到些东西。故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果她喜欢做饭，就给她买一本食谱。her她；you你；him他；them他们。根据“shelikestocook”可知是给她买一本食谱。故选A。【13题详解】句意：如果他喜欢收集棒球卡，给他买一本特别的剪贴簿。sending发送；throwing扔；returning归还；collecting收集。根据“buyhimaspecialscrapbook”可知是喜欢收集棒球卡。故选D。【14题详解】句意：尝试不同的爱好。same同样的；modern现代的；natural自然的；different不同的。根据“Intryingsomethingdifferent”可知是尝试不同的爱好。故选D。【15题详解】句意：在尝试不同的东西时，你的孩子可能会对它感兴趣，或者至少了解一件新事物。boredwith对……厌烦；worriedabout担心；interestedin对……感兴趣；sorryfor对……感到抱歉。根据“atleastgettoknowanewthing”可知是对一些东西感兴趣。故选C。【16题详解】句意：与孩子分享一个爱好。to到；of……的；for为了；with和。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：花时间和家人一起做一些有趣的事情可以建立一段健康美好的关系。must必须；can能；should应该；hasto不得不。根据“Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthings...makeahealthyandnicerelationship”可知和家人一起度过时间可以帮助建立一段美好的关系。故选B。【18题详解】句意：让孩子们有自己的兴趣，尽管你总是可以给他们介绍一个新的兴趣。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“though(尽管)youroducethemtoanewone”可知父母总是给孩子介绍新爱好。故选C。【19题详解】句意：爱好是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。hobbies爱好；sports运动；subjects科目；dreams梦想。根据“areagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings”以及文章内容可知爱好是学习新事物的方法。故选A。【20题详解】句意：从风筝制作到歌曲创作，帮助孩子们尝试不同的兴趣，直到他们有了想要了解更多的兴趣。teach教；learn学习，了解；provide提供；interview采访。根据“helpchildrentotrydifferentinterestsuntiltheyhaveonetheywantto”可知是想要了解更多。故选B。三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。AThisisMrBlack.Heworksattheradiostation.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andridestowork.Ittakeshimabouttwentyminutestogettowork.Hestartsworkat7:00a.m.Heoftenplayssportswhenheisfree.Hisfavouritesportistennis.ThisisMrsWhite.Sheworksathome.Shegetsupat6:30a.m.everydayandmakesbreakfastforhertwosons.Then,shemakesthebed,cleansthehouseanddrivesthemtoschool.Sheoftengoestothesupermarket.Shelikesshopping.ThisisMissSmith.Sheisanoffice(办公室)worker.Shegetsupat8:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sheoftenwalkstowork.Ittakesheraboutaquarterofanhourtogettoheroffice.Shestartsworkat9:00a.m.Afterwork,sheusuallygoesswimmingwithherfriends.21.WhatsportdoesMrBlacklikebest?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball. D.Volleyball.22.WhendoesMissSmithgetuponweekdays?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At8:00a.m.23.Whohastwosonsaccordingtothetext?A.MrBlack. B.MrsWhite. C.MissSmith. D.MissSmith’sfriend.24.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.MrsWhiteworksattheradiostationB.MissSmithspendsaboutanhourgettingtoworkC.MrsWhiteoftendoessomeshoppingD.MrBlackusuallygoesswimmingwithhisfriendsafterwork【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了布莱克先生、怀特太太及史密斯小姐的生活日常。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Hisfavouritesportistennis.”可知，布莱克先生最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Shegetsupat8:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.”可知，史密斯小姐工作日早上8点起床。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Shegetsupat6:30a.m.everydayandmakesbreakfastforhertwosons.”可知，怀特太太有两个儿子。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Sheoftengoestothesupermarket.Shelikesshopping.”可知，怀特太太经常购物。故选C。BHiTania,Goodtogetyouremail.Ilikehearingaboutyou.NowI’lltellyouaboutmyroutine.So,whatcanItellyou?Mostweeksarethesame,really.Ithinkthat’strueforeverystudent.MondaytoFriday,well,they’reschooldays.Youknow,Igetupat7:30,gettoschoolat8:45,comehomeat16:00anddohomework,thenhavedinnerandgotobed.Well,that’strue,but,youknow,manythingsmakeeverydaydifferent.EverydayIhavedifferentlessonsatschoolandwatchdifferentthingsonTVintheevening.Evenmyhomeworkisdifferentsometimes!SoIdon’tmind(介意)myroutine.Ithinkit’sfine.Bytheway,it’smy15thbirthdaynextmonth(Saturday,31st).It’sthelastdayofthesummerholidaysandwe’rehavingaparty.YourcousinAmywillalsocome.Canyoucome?Itwouldbegreattoseeyouhere!Well,Imuststop.Mumiscallingmetohavedinner.Takecare!Yours,Jed25.Theunderlinedword“routine”means“________”hereinChinese.A.旅行 B.经验 C.路线 D.日常26.WhendoesJedgettoschoolonschooldays?A.At7:30. B.At7:45. C.At8:00. D.At8:45.27.HowoldisJednowaccordingtothetext?A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.28.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Tania’sschoollife. B.Jed’ssummerholiday.C.Jed’sdailylife. D.Amy’sbirthdayparty.【答案】25.D26.D27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文是Jed写给Tania的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己的生活日常。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youknow,Igetupat7:30,gettoschoolat8:45,comehomeat16:00anddohomework,thenhavedinnerandgotobed.”可知，Jed介绍了自己的生活日常，故划线部分意为“日常”。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“gettoschoolat8:45”可知，Jed8:45到校。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bytheway,it’smy15thbirthdaynextmonth(Saturday,31st).”可知，下个月是Jed15岁生日，故他现在14岁。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“NowI’lltellyouaboutmyroutine.”可知，本文是Jed写给Tania的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己的生活日常。故选C。CIt’s9a.m.Thefollowingpeopleareindifferentcities.Theyaredoingdifferentthings.NameCityWeatherActivityJennyMoscowhavingamealTomNewYorkreadingMandyLondonlisteningtomusicZhangLiShenyangwatchingTVLiLinBeijingplayingthepiano29.WhatisJennydoingnow?A.She’sreading. B.She’swatchingTV.C.She’shavingameal. D.She’splayingthepiano.30.HowistheweatherinNewYorknow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.31.Whichcityissunnynow?A.Beijing. B.London. C.Shenyang. D.Moscow.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TomisinMoscowandheisreadingnow.B.IfyouareinLondonnow,youshouldwearyourraincoat.C.TheweatherinShenyangandMoscowisthesamenow.D.ZhangLiislisteningtomusicnow.【答案】29.C30.A31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同城市的天气和人们在做的事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“havingameal”可知，Jenny正在吃饭。故选C。

【30题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，现在纽约的天气是下雨。故选A。

【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，北京现在是晴天。故选A。

【32题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第二行和第五行可知，莫斯科和沈阳都在下雪，C选项正确。故选C。

DLookforyourownwaytodosomethingonEarthDaywithyourkidsthisyear.Theseideaswillhelpyourfamilygetintotheactivitywhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment.Whether(无论)it’satyourkids’school,aneighbourhoodpark,orotherplaces,letyourfamilytakepartinanactivitytoprotecttheenvironmentonEarthDay.Makeyourfriendsorpeoplearoundyoujoinyoutogether.Forkidswholovetoplayinthedirt(泥土),gardeningisanaturalwaytodogoodtotheEarth.Getyourkidstotakepartinplantingatree,flowers,vegetablesorotherplantsinyouryard.SavewatertoprotecttheEarth.Askeveryonetoturnoffthetapwhentheybrushtheirteethorwashtheirfacesandhands.Seewhocantakethefastestshowers.Useabroom(扫帚)ratherthanwatertocleanthefloor.33.Thewriterwritesthetextfor________.A.parents B.teachers C.kids D.farmers34.Whichofthefollowingispartofgardening?A.Cleaningthefloor. B.Growingvegetables.C.Washinghands. D.Takingshowers.35.Howmanywaystosavewaterarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.36.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.ToletpeoplelearnaboutEarthDay.B.Totalkabouthowtoteachkids.C.TotellpeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.D.Tomakekidsknowhowtodosomehousework.【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在地球日跟你的孩子一起可以做哪些活动来保护环境。【33题详解】推理判断题。第一段的第一句话提到了“你的孩子”，所以这篇文章应该是写给父母的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“gardeningisanatural...plantingatree,flowers,vegetablesorotherplantsinyouryard.”可知种植蔬菜属于园艺工作的一部分。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容写到如何节省水资源，主要讲到三种方式。1.及时关闭水龙头。2.看看谁洗澡最快？3.使用扫帚清洁地板，而不是水来清洁。故选C。【36题详解】写作意图题。根据第一段中“Theseideaswillhelpyourfamilygetintotheactivitywhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment.”可知下文当中提到的一些建议，是关于帮助孩子和父母了解如何做一些事来保护环境。故选C。阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholiday.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.____37____Andtheymakesurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights(风景).Otherpeopleliketravellingaloneorwithfriends.____38____Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,cultureandfood.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings.____39____Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.____40____Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeoneachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.A.Otherpeopleliketoshop.B.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.C.Youarefreetoseethesightsifyoutravelbyyourself.D.Tourguidestakecareofthegroup.E.Travellingisgoodforourhealth.【答案】37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了旅行的种类、原因及方式。【37题详解】根据“Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.”可知，此处介绍跟团旅行的优点。故选项D“导游会照顾这群人。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Otherpeopleliketravellingaloneorwithfriends.”可知，此处介绍独自旅行或和朋友旅行的好处。故选项C“如果你自己旅行，你可以自由地游览风景。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.”可知，此处介绍有些人是为了购物而旅行。故选项A“其他人喜欢购物。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.”可知，此处介绍旅行方式。故选项B“有不同的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选B。第二部分非选择题(共四大题；25分)四、阅读填空(共7题，每小题1分；满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Whattimedoyouwakeupinthemorning?Doyouuseanalarmclock(闹钟)?Manypeopledo.Herearesome____41____(clock)fromaroundtheworld.Thisclockisfrom____42____(German).It’scalledacuckooclock.Acuckooisabird.Whenthehandsoftheclockstrikethehour(报时),thebird____43____(come)outofthelittledooratthetopoftheclock.Itsays,“Cuckoo.”ThisalarmclockisfromJapan.Ithelps____44____(your)savemoneyandgetupontime.Tostopthealarm,youhavetoputacoinintotheclock.Thisisagrandfatherclock.The____45____(one)grandfatherclockcamefromEngland.ThisoneisfromtheUnitedStates.Thefaceoftheclock____46____(be)inatallbox.Thepartthathangsdownfromthefaceisthependulum(钟摆).Theclockmakesaspecialsoundcalledachime.Thenumberofchimes____47____(help)youknowwhattimeitis.【答案】41.clocks42.Germany43comes

44.you45.first46.is47.helps【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种来自于世界各地的时钟。【41题详解】句意：这里有一些来自世界各地的时钟。clock“钟”，可数名词，被some修饰，用其复数形式。故填clocks。【42题详解】句意：这个钟来自德国。German“德国的，德国人”，此处指钟来自德国，故为名词Germany“德国”。故填Germany。【43题详解】句意：当钟的指针报时，那只鸟从钟顶端的小门里出来。comeout“出来”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，come用其单三形式。故填comes。44题详解】句意：它可以帮助你省钱并按时起床。your“你的”，物主代词。动词helps后应用代词宾格you作宾语。故填you。【45题详解】句意：第一个祖父座钟来自英国。one“一”，基数词，此处指第一座祖父钟，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。【46题详解】句意：钟的正面在一个高高的盒子里。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is。故填is。【47题详解】句意：钟声有助于你知道现在是几点。help“帮助”，动词。本句是一般现在时，“Thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用其单数形式。故填helps。五、阅读问答(共四小题，每小题2分；满分8分)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。Icanfly!MynameisJanet.IamanoldstudentofMagicIslandSchool.Ifirstcameheretenyearsago.MyfirstteacherwasMrWhiz.Ijoinedtheschool’sFlyingClubsoonafterIcamehere.IntheFlyingClub,Ilearnttoflyintheairlikeabird.Ilovedflyingabovetheclouds.Itfeltamazing.ThefirsttimeIwentup,Isawmanyhousesandtreesbelow.Ispenthoursflyingabovethecity.Ilikedtowatchthepeopleastheywentabouttheirlives.Theylookedsosmalltome.Itwaswonderful,butsometimesitwasabitdangerous.Oneday,Ihitmyheadonabigtreeandfellintoariver.Igotverywet!IamnowateacherintheFlyingClub.Comeandjoinus!Youwillenjoyit!48.WhendidJanetfirstgotoMagicIslandSchool?________________________________________49.WhoisMrWhiz?________________________________________50.WhatclubdidJanetjoinintheschool?________________________________________51.WhatisJanetnow?________________________________________【答案】48.Tenyearsago.49.Janet’sfirstteacher.

50.Theschool’sFlyingClub.51.AteacherintheFlyingClub.【解析】【导语】本文讲了Janet在魔法岛学校学习飞行术，现在是飞行俱乐部的老师。【48题详解】根据“Ifirstcameheretenyearsago.”可知，她是十年前来的这所学校。故填Tenyearsago.

【49题详解】根据“MyfirstteacherwasMrWhiz”可知，“MrWhiz”是Janet的第一个老师。故填Janet’sfirstteacher.

【50题详解】根据“Ijoinedtheschool’sFlyingClubsoonafterIcamehere.”可知，Janet加入的是飞行俱乐部。故填Theschool’sFlyingClub.

【51题详解】根据“Iamnowateacherinthe