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UNITILaugHoutloud!

素养目标单元❿©抢先知

文化意识

(主题语境:人与自我之积极的生活态度)

了解中外优秀人物

的幽默品质,学会更好地

管理自己的情绪,始终保

持愉悦的心情,以积极的

心态去面对生活,树立正必记单词

确的人生态度。

moodamusement

思维品质重点短语

烟理比我、分析、联entertainemployer

系自身实际,创作并表演ilnln|JaailInI

幽默剧,培养自己积极乐impress也agreatjob经典句型

观的生活态度,探索幸福cheerup

的奥秘,树立积极向上的8rmdeservem。.oftenthannot1

.where引导非限

人生观,实现知识和思维famewittyworkcloselywith

制性定语从句

能力的拓展与迁移。dothetrick

.强调句型:Itis/

字刁耳已刀lungmcc

“山、-e人心迎一.crackasmilewas+被强调部核心语法

吆"markinteractiongrowlighton分+that/who+

略,结合单兀提供的反思性..r非限制性

和评价性问题不断监控、评spotcruela冠”句子其他部分

价、反思和调整自己的学习putsb.onthespot3.动词-ing形式定语从句

内容和进程,激发英语学习whisperroarthinkonone'sfeet作主语

兴趣,提高分析和解决问题hurryaway4不定式作表语话题写作

的能力,提高自己的理解能gentlyilluminateroarwithlaughter''

力和表达能力。telloff时省略to写一篇关于喜

七4complicatedconcludefallbehind5.完全倒装

语百能力A剧演员的文章

单元命英式英语和美式英语有着许多的区别。那么,英式幽

图导入默和美式幽默也存在不同吗?

ComedyAcrossBorders

uWonderfulchoiceoftietoday,“Sheilasaidtoherco-workerThomasasherushedinto

theofficetwominuteslateforwork.EveryonenearbyburstoutlaughingwhileThomashada

puzzledlookonhisface.Hewasinahurrythismorningandhadn,tnoticedthefreshcoffeestain

(污渍)rightinthemiddleofhisbrightlycoloredtie!

Humourisdefinedasthequalityofbeingamusingorcomical,especiallyasexpressedin

literatureorspeech.Soundsprettystraightforward,right?Butdifferentculturesexpresshumour

indifferentways.Complimentingacolleague,sattire(衣服)followingamishap(不好的事情)

likeThomas,isanexampleofsarcastic(讽刺的)humour,wherebythejokerusesironytopoke

funattheirunwitting(不知情的)subject.

ComparedwiththistypeofcharacteristicallyBritishdialogue,Americanstendtofavora

morestraightforwardapproachtocomedy.Forexample,inthesamescenario(情景)setinan

Americansitcom,thedialoguemightgosomethinglikethis:

[理解]

Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.SheilawantstotellThomasthathistiematcheshissuitwellbysaying"Wonderfulchoice

oftietoday”.(F)

2.Britishhumourisusuallysarcastic.(T)

AsThomasrushedintotheofficetwominuteslateforwork,hisco-workerSheilaglancedat

himwithagrin(露齿的笑).uLateagain?”sheremarked."Yes,sorry,I'mlate.Igobbled(狼

吞虎咽)mybreakfastdownasquicklyasIcould,"Thomasreplied.Sheilalaughed,“No

wonderyou'vestillgothalfyourbreakfastonyourtie!”

BoththeSheilainoursatirical(讽刺的)BritishtaleandtheSheilafromourunabashed(不力[1

掩饰的)Americantaleuseauniquestyleofhumourtoconveythesamemessage:There'sa

coffeestainonyourtie,Thomas.Buteachmakesuseofcomedyinadifferentway.

So,thenexttimeyouseeyourfriendarriveinclasswithastainonhisorhershirt,how

wouldyouchoosetobreakthenewstothem?,

[积累]

1.burstoutlaughing

突然笑起来;不禁大笑

2.puzzledadj.困惑的;茫然的

3.definevt.定义

4.straightforwardadj.

坦诚的;坦率的;率直的

5.complimentn.&v.

赞美;称赞

SectionIzStartingout&Understandingideas

语篇助解释H

[原文呈现i

TheBestMedicine

AsIapproach'thehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.Thatis

untilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge'"DoctorLarry

Laugh-Out-Loud”.[1]]walkthroughthed.QisintQthcjvaitingarea工迈here

aunasRh或匕q£,boi3QiLandJ切城on二』2正毁pE^itunQQmfQd他JYLaudastic/hai电」Qoking

thxQughgdjoa&digNdLQJLMiidiJia鹿b能nxadJumd段dajofLlin期“piQdnuslxAnxious

parentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.

[1]本句为复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thewaitingareao

[2]主句谓语是sit,现在分词短语lookingthrougholdmagazines作伴随状语,allofwhich

引导非限制性定语从句。

[3]lrubmiddJ聂oLih这•侬曲mlacs诩第LwQasmalLgirLMK簸期ikHLisJlwi4J_u

nonnaLsizeJspeakwiththeon-dutynurse1%whotellsmethatLara,sparentsrushed11hertothe

hospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Sincegettinghere,Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain

⑮.[4]ALUiQugtd亡JstejiQ奥氏nadirn展SMbawilLtteaLheLinj欧y?jksjnyj加omakeJieLfeg]

better

[3]whose引导限制性定语从句。本从句句型结构是“主语A+be+倍数+B的形容词性

物主代词+size/length/...”,意为“A是B的几倍大/长/……”。

[4]Although引导让步状语从句,从句使用了强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who

十句子其他成分。

Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,which

meansclowndoctors17canbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofa

programmeknownasahospitalclowning--.Ichosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceof

goingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob⑲,hospitals

weren51reallydesignedfor^Jchildren.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeeling

frightenedandmorethan®alittlebored!BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby

entertaining@them.

Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities©,weclowndoctorsworktogetherwith

medicalprofessionals®.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringup®patients,their

families,andmoreoftenthannot®,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,

singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren,though,don,tfeel

likelaughing,especiallyifthey1reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywith©

thedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.

Andmymagicmedicinedoes®indeedseemtodothetrick®.Whilethedoctorconcentrates

on®examining@Lara,sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheis

clearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced——firstbyasmallsmile,

andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically"producehersockfromoutofmypocket.[5]Seeingjheir

daughtcissmuchhappierhasinJuinsp犯enlsmoieiclaxcdL

[5]本句句型:主语+make+宾语+宾语补足语;Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier

是动词・ing形式作主语。

Andasforme?Well,whenItakeoff®mywigandmyrednose,Tmstillwearing®abig

smile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.⑹亚|立叵11凰立向ghLb空JJ2®hQSRtal

visits划城adJfeLLa超LwMLoth抵鼠JJweJh或工to於oNoaorsJielRmak聂iLAJft询虱lienlacUQ

yisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”.

[6]While引导让步状语从句,that引导宾语从句,makeitafriendlierplacetovisit为

“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,tovisit为动词不定式作后置定语。

[读文清障]

①approachn.&v.靠近,接近

②puton戴,穿

③curlyrainbowwig卷曲的彩虹色假发

④badge〃.徽章

©DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud

拉里・笑哈哈医生

©atmospheren.气氛;大气

⑦boredomandtension无聊和紧张

©uncomfortably〃血不舒服地;令人不安地

uncomfortable不舒服的;令人不安的

©hundredsof数百的

⑩dowhatonecantocomfort尽力安慰

⑪spot。/.发现,看见

几斑点;地点

⑫ankle脚踝

⑬on-dutynurse值班护士

⑭rush”速送

况.冲,奔跑

rushsb.tosomeplace速送某人到某地

⑮inpain疼痛地

⑯injury%受伤处

injures.损害,伤害

©clowndoctor小丑医生

©hospitalclowning医疗小丑

⑲doagreatjob干得很好

⑳bedesignedfor

旨在……:为……而设计

㉑morethan多于;不仅仅;非常

©entertainv.使快乐

entertainmentn.娱乐

©healthcarefacility医疗保健机构

©medicalprofessional

医疗专业人员

⑥cheerup(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来

©moreoftenthannot

往往;多半;通常

©workcloselywith

与...密切合作

®does(do/did)强调谓语动词,意为“的确”。

领dothetrick奏效,达到预期效果

©concentrateon

集中精力于/专注于

©examinev.检查(身体)

examinationn.检查;诊察

Qtakeoff拿下,脱下

⑥wear流露,面带,呈现

[参考译文)

最佳灵药

当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候,我看起来跟其他医生一样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹

色假发和大红鼻子,别上我的名牌“拉里•笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区,

这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些已经被读过几百

次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。

就在这样的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。我和当值护士

交谈时她告诉我,劳拉从自行车上摔下来,她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里,劳

拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的

工作。

科学研究表明,欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质,这就意味着小丑医生能帮到

患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑,是“医疗小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业是由于我

自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责,但医院实在不是个适合孩子们

待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕,要么感到非常无聊!而成为小丑医生意味

着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。

作为小丑医生,我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构,和专业医疗人员一起工作。我

们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属,甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐!为此,我们

会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事,当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此,有些孩子并不想笑,尤

其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。所以我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医护人员密切合作,他们

会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。

而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,我用魔术来吸引

劳拉的注意力。看得出,尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦,但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了:先

是一个小小的微笑,接着变成了大笑——因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只

袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑,劳拉的父母也松了一口气。

而我呢?当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候,脸上仍然带着大大的微笑,因为我记得这天所

有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来,对于劳拉或者其他人来说,他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要,

而我希望,小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟,“欢笑是最佳灵

药”,这句话是千真万确的。

谓篇理解精做

StepOne:Pre-reading

Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.

Whatistheman?Whatdoyouknowabouthisjob?

Themanisaclownanditistypicalofaclownlopainthisfaceandwearfunnyclothes.Asa

clown,hegivesfunnyperformancestomakepeoplelaugh.Andthereisalwaysabigsmileonhis

face.

StepTwo:While-reading

I.Readforthemainidea

What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Alittlegirlwhoseanklewasinjured.

B.Whataclowndoctordoesinthehospital.

C.Whyaclowndoctorissofunny.

D.Aclowndoctorisn,tsatisfiedwithhisjob.

答案:B

II.Readfordetails

Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.

1.Whydoestheauthorchoosetobeaclowndoctor?

A.Thehighsalary.

B.Thegoodworkingconditions.

C.Hisparents,wishes.

D.Hischildhoodexperience.

2.Whatisspecialabouttheclown'sjob?

A.Hiswhitecoat.

B・Hisloudlaughter.

C.Cheeringupthepatients,theirfamiliesandthehospitalstaff.

D.Hismagictricks.

3.Whichofthefollowingisn,tperformedbyclowndoctors?

A.Operatingonpatients.

B.Singingsongs.

C.Tellingstories.

D.Doingmagictricks.

4.Whyisthelaughterhelpful?

A.Becauseitsoundsbetterthanothersounds.

B.Becauseitmakespatientsfeellesspainful.

C.Becauseitmakespatientsfeelrelaxed.

D.Becauseitproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter.

答案:1〜4DCAD

StepThree:Post-reading

阅读课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asweallknow,boredomandtensionis1.usually(usual)theatmosphereofahospital.But

todayIdresslikeaclowntohelpchildrenby2.entertaining(entertain)them.Inthemiddleofthis

particularsceneIspotasmallgirl3.whoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Theon-dutynursetells

methatLarahasspenthertime4.crying(cry)inpain.Althoughit'sthedoctorsandnurseswho

willtreatherinjury,ifsmyjob5.tomake(make)herfeelbetter.Whilethedoctorconcentrates

6.onexaminingLara,sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearly

stillinsomepain,her7.scared(scare)andanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile,

andthenbyloud8.laughter(laugh)asI“magicaHy“producehersockfromoutofmy

pocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhas9.inturnmadeLara'sparentsmore

relaxed.Fromthisexperience,Irealisethatitistrueasthescientificstudiessaid,“Laughteris

10.thebestmedicine.^^

语言如识梳理

圆词句识记运用

I.重点单词

1.liftthemoodwithajoke用一个笑话提升心情

2.takethechildrentothecircus带孩子们去看马戏表演

3.curlyrainbowwig卷曲的彩虹色假发

4.addmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”

别上我的名牌“拉里・笑哈哈医生”

5.sprainonesankle扭伤脚踝

6.clowndoctors小丑医生

7.Thedoctorexaminedhermanytimesandwassatisfiedwiththeexamination,sohesent

hertoMoscow.(examine)

8.Theemployerdecidedtoem—loyTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwith

heremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)

9.Intheamuscmcnipark,themonkey'samusingmovementsmadeeverybodypresent

amused.(amuse)

10.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sntheirteachersoftentell

entertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)

I掌握规律巧记单词]

①amuse(".使发笑)+mentfamusement(九娱乐,消遣)

development发展equipment设备

②examine3.检查(身体)]变e为ationfexamination(机考试;检查)

invitation邀请conservation保护

③employ©雇用)+e「femployer(凡雇用者,雇主)trainer教练员performer表演者

II.重点短语

1.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrough(浏览)oldmagazines,allof

whichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.

2.Sincegettinghere,Larahasspenthertimecryingin-ain(疼痛地).

3.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob(做得很好),hospitalsweren'treally

designedforchildren.

4.Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcare(医疗保健)facilities,weclowndoctorswork

togetherwithmedicalprofessionals.

5.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringun(使高兴)patients,theirfamilies,and

moreoften由annot(通常),thehospitalstaff,too!

6.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywith(密切合作)thedoctorsandnurses.

7.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodoihetrick(奏效).

8.Well,whenItakeoff(拿下,脱下)mywigandmyrednose,Tmstillwearingabig

smile...

in.典型句式

1.[教材原句]Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere*safamiliar

atmosphereofboredomandtension.

[句式分析]where引导非限制性定语从句

[佳句仿写]Wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain,whereabeautifulrainbow

appeared.

我们终于到达了山顶,在那里出现了一道美丽的彩虹。

2.[教材原句]Althoughifsthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,ifsmyjobto

makeherfeelbetter.

[句式分析]强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分

[佳句仿写]Itwastheclowndoctorwho/Chatcheeredthepatientsup.

是那个小丑医生让病人高兴起来。

3.[教材原句]BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.

[句式分析]动词-ing形式作主语。

[佳句仿写]Beingmisunderstoodalwaysmakesmefeeluncomfortable.

被人误解总使我感到不舒服。

@s核七词汇英释

1.(教材P1)Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.

用一个笑话提升心情并探索该区域。

moodn.心情;心境

(l)inagoodmood情绪/心情好

havea(n)...mood有情绪

inthemoodfordoingsth.有心情做某事

innomoodforsth./todosth.没有心情做某事

(2)moodyadj.喜怒无常的

Ahealthylifestyleisoftenconsideredtobeassociatedwithexercise,moodanddiet,

andsoon.

一种健康的生活方式经常被认为是与锻炼、心境和饮食等有关的。

[练透]单句语法填空

©Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheissomoody(mood).

②Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodlogo(go)tothepartywith

③Theychattedalotonthephoneandhelpedthegirlgetthroughtheawfuldaysandputher

inagoodmood.

[写美]补全句子

©Blamedforthefailuretoaccomplishthetask,Tomwasinnomoodfortheconcerttonight.

由于没能完成任务而受到责备,汤姆今晚没心情听音乐会。

2.(教材P2)anamusementpark一个游乐场

amusementn.娱乐,消遣

(l)toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是

(2)amusevt.使发笑;使愉快

amusesb.with/by...用/以……娱乐某人

(3)amusedadj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的

amusingadj.好笑的

Hissonisacontinuoussourceofamusementanddelighttohim.

他的儿子给他带来了无穷的乐趣和欢乐。

[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子

©Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused(amuse)forhours.

②Tobehonest,Ididn,tfindthejokeamusing(amuse)atall.

③Tomyamusement,hecouldn51getthedooropen.

使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。

[写美]一句多译

④看见她认真对待这个游戏的样子,他觉得好笑。

—Hewasamusedtoseehowseriouslyshetook,thegame.(amusedadj.)

—Itamusedhimtoseehowseriouslyshetookthegame.(amusevt.)

3.(教材P2)Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,

allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.

人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些已经被读过儿百次的旧杂志。

lookthrough浏览;看穿,识破(某人或某事);仔细检查(某物);穿过……看

lookdownon瞧不起

lookinto调查;查找

lookover仔细检查,审视(某人或某物)

lookupto尊敬

lookupanddown上下打量

(佳句WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper,asmalladvertisementcaughtmy

attention,whichreadi6Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.^^

我在看报纸的时候,一个小广告引起了我的注意,上面写着:“工作轻松。工资丰厚。

无需经验。”

[练透]单句语法填空

©Thoughhewasbadlyoff,helookeddownonthosewhohadalotofmoney.

②Hechoosestolookintothemattertillthetruthisout.

③Youmaylookthroughthenotesandotherstudymaterials.

[写美]补全句子

④Shelookedupanddownthestreet,thenshesawwhatshewaslookingfor.

她来回巡视街头,看到了自己在寻找的东西。

4.(教材P3)BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.

而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。

entertainv.使快乐

(l)entertainsb.withsth.用某物逗某人快乐

entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人

(2)entertainmentn.娱乐;文娱节目

entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的

Somepeopleentertainthemselvesbyreading;othershavebeenentertainedbythe

radioandtelevision.

有些人以读书自娱;其他人则通过广播和电视娱乐。

[练透]单句语法填空

©Thisisactuallyaveryentertaining(entertain)lookputtingoverserioushealthmessages.

②Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthatthecnicriainmcni(entertain)aspect

ofthemusichasbeenlost.

③Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.

[写美]补全句子

④Whenaskedtostayathomeforisolationandtokeepsocialdistance,manypeople

enlertainthemselveswithallkindsofactivitiesandcopewiththiscrisiswithapositiveattitude.

当被要求居家隔离并保持社交距离时,很多人用各种活动自娱自乐,以乐观心态应对这

场危机。

5.(教材P3)Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,and

moreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!

我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属,甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐!

cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

(l)cheersb.on(赛跑比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人;为某人加油

(2)cheerfuladj.快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的

cheersint.(用于祝酒)干杯;再见;谢谢

(佳句Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailuresothattheycancheerupagain.

失败时,大多数孩子需要鼓励,这样他们才能重新振作起来。

[练透]单句语法填空

①Maxishardworking,cheerful(cheer),andaboveallhonest,whichmakeshimlikedbya

lotofpeople.

②Thecocktailisjustforyou.Cheers(cheer)!

[写美]补全句子

③Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpoolandcheeredheron.

他们聚集在游泳池边为她加油。

6.(教材P3)Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.

而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。

dothetrick奏效,达到预期效果

playatrickon(=playtrickson)

搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑

trickodoingsth,欺骗某人做某事

Hetriedtoentertainhiswife,butdidn,tdothetrick.

他想逗笑妻子,但是没有奏效。

[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子

①Anadvisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.

②Theboyissonaughtythathelikes-layingiricksonhisclassmates.

这个男孩非常调皮,喜欢捉弄他的同学。

[写美]句式升级

③Thewomanfoundthataboywasplayingatrickontheblind.

-*Thewomanfoundaboyplayingatrickontheblind]用非谓语动词改写)

7.(教材P3)WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara,sankle,Igetherattentionby

doingamagictrick.

当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。

concentratev.专心;集中

(1)concentrateon/upon(doing)sth

专心(做)某事

concentrateone,smind/one,sattentionon

集中精力于;致力于;专心于

(2)concentrationn.集中;专心

HowcanIconcentrateon/uponmystudywithsomuchnoisegoingonoutside?

外面现在这么吵,我怎么能安心学习呢?

[练透]单句语法填空

©Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateonreading(read)forashorttime.

©Speakingonthephonerequiresconccnlralion(concentrate)andtakesadriver,sattention

fromtheroad.

[写美]补全句子

③Theconfusingmattersmakehimunabletoconcentratecn/uuonhisstudy.

那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。

[联想]表示“集中精力于”的短语还有:

focuson

fix/focusone'smind/attentionon...

8.(教材P3)Afterall,itreallyistruethat"laughteristhebestmedicine".

毕竟,“欢笑是最佳灵药”,这句话是千真万确的。

afterall毕竟,终究,别忘了,不管怎么说

allinall总而言之,总之

inall总共:共计

aboveall首先;最重要的是

firstofall首先

I'佳句uAfterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,“hesaid.

他说:“毕竟每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。”

[练透]用上述短语填空

①Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeandaboveallhealth.

②Afterthedinner,Ilookedatthebillandfoundthatitwas200yuaninall,includingthe

wine.

©Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.

[写美]补全句子

④Allinall,Iappreciatedbeingtakentothisniceisland.

总之,我很感激被带到这座美丽的岛上来。

9.(教材P4)EmployerTheHealthyHumourFoundation

雇主健康幽默基金会

employer雇用者,雇主

(1)employvt.雇用;利用

employsb.as...雇用某人担任...

employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

employoneselfindoingsth.[忙于做某事;

beemployedindoingsth.J从事于某事

(2)employeen.雇员;受雇者

employmentn.职业;工作;使用

(佳句Shespokeconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagoodimpressiononher

employer.

她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主留下一个好印象。

[练透]单句语法填空

①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed(employ)asafirefighter.

②Theemployment(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsof

thelocalgovernments.

[写美]一句多译

③那时,她忙着给花浇水。

fAtthattime,shewasemployedinwateringtheflowers.

-*Atthattime,sheemployedherselfinwateringtheflowers.

&重点句,解枸

1.[句型公式]where引导非限制性定语从句

(教材P2)Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere,safamiliaratmosphere

ofboredomandtension.

我穿过一道道门进入候诊区,这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。

句中where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thewaitingarea,在从句中作状语(>where

也可引导限制性定语从句。

(1)非限制性定语从句是指对先行词加以描述、解释或补充说明的定语从句。它不是句

中不可或缺的部分,如果去掉它,不会影响主句意思的完整性。在形式上,往往用逗号与主

句隔开。

(2)限制性定语从句对先行词有限制作用,使该词的含义更具体、更明确。若将此从句

省掉,主句意思会不完整。

(3)where在定语从句中作状语,根据先行词的搭配,可用介词“in/at/on/along等十

which”替3奂。

d圭句Goforawalkinthecountryside,whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsanda

peacefulatmosphere.

去乡下散散步,在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的景色和宁静的气氛。

[练透]单句语法填空/句型转换

©Iwalkintothewaitingarea,wheremanypeoplearesittingquietly.

②TheywenttoLondon,inwhichtheylivedforsixmonths.

③Weareinapositionwherewemustfightbackassoonaspossible.

fWeareinapositioninwhichwemustfightbackassoonaspossible.

[写美]补全句子

@Taobaoisawebsitewhereyoucanbuywhalyouwantatareasonableprice.

淘宝是一个你能以一个合理的价格买到你想要的东西的网站。

[名师指津]名词stage/situation(情况)/position(位置)/case(情况)等充当先行词时,如果

关系词在从句中作状语,常用where引导定语从句。

2.[句型公式]强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分

(教材P2)Althoughit'sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it'smyjobtomake

herfeelbetter.

尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。

句中it'sthedoctorsandnurseswho...为强调句型。

⑴强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分

(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?

(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分?

(4)not...until…结构的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

(5)强调部分为“人”时可用who或that,被强调部分是“事物”时用that。

Itistheyoungdoctorwho/thatisexamininghereyes.

正是那个年轻的医生在检查她的眼睛。

[练透]单句语法填空/句型转换

①ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeas

soonaspossible.

②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotveryangry?

③Tomwasnotallowedtoplaycomputergamesuntilhefinishedhishomework.

-ItwasnotuntilTomfinishedhishomeworkthathewasallowedtoplaycomputergames.

[写美]补全句子

④Whalwasilihalmadehisparentssohappy?

是什么使他的父母这么高兴?

[名师指津]强调句与定语从

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