2024八年级英语下册Unit2Travelling综合素质评价牛津译林版

Unit2综合素养评价限时:120分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.[2024南京鼓楼区育英外国语学校3月月考]Allthechildrencouldn’tstopscreamingandlaughing________therideoftherollercoaster.A.over B.against C.out D.through()2.Silk________morecomfortablethancotton.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.feel B.feels C.isfelt D.isfeeling()3.Armstrongbecameinterestedin________eversincehetookhisfirstattheageofsix.A.fly;flying B.flight;fly C.flight;flying D.flying;flight()4.[2023苏州觅渡中学期中]—Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.A.for B.among C.besides D.except()5.Thefish________forsometime.You’dbettercookthematonce.A.havebeendead B.hasdied C.havedied D.hasbeendead()6.—Wheredidyoufindhim?—Ifoundhim________thestreet.A.intheend B.attheend C.bytheendof D.attheendof()7.IwillgotoLianyungang________nextweek.Couldyoupleasemeetmeatthestation?A.inneed B.introuble C.onbusiness D.onsale()8.Shehas________toBeijingthreetimes.Thistimeshe________Beijingforthreedays.A.been;hasbeenin B.been;hasgonetoC.gone;hasgoneto D.gone;hasbeenin()9.Afterhearingthe________news,theheroesfeltvery________afterseveralmonths’hardwork.A.exciting;relaxed B.exciting;relaxingC.excited;relaxed D.excited;relaxing()10.Whenstudentssawthemodelsoftheplacesofinterest,they________the________busandtakingphotos.A.goton;couldn’twait B.gotoff;couldn’tstopC.goton;couldn’tstop D.gotoff;couldn’twait()11.—John,isyourfatherateacher?—Yes,heis.He________Physicssince20yearsago.A.teaches B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach()12.—Howlong________yourparents________?—Forabouttwentyyears.A.did;marry B.have;beenmarriedC.have;gotmarried D.have;married()13.—________haveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong,just________thisWednesday.A.Howsoon;since B.Howlong;sinceC.Howsoon;from D.Howlong;to()14.Wesetupthisorganization________disabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping()15.—HowwasyourstayinHongKong?—________AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.A.Nothingcouldbeworse. B.Itwasjustfantastic.C.Aterribleexperience. D.WhatahardtimeIhad!二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItcantakeyouadayouttoSingapore(新加坡)becauseoftheplane.Singaporeisoneofthemostbeautiful16________inAsia(亚洲).Therearelotsofvisitors17________tothecountryeveryyear.Butwereyouthereyearsago?Greatchangeshave18________inthecountry.FormanyChinesetourists(游客),thissmallislandcountryin19________Asiaisawonderfulplacetotakea20________.Ononehand,morethanthree21________ofpeopleareChinese.22________youcansimplyspeakChinesewithmostofthelocalpeople.On23________hand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soitisalsoagoodplaceto24________yourEnglish.DidyouevertryChinesefoodoutsideChina?Maybeyouareafraidthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythingtoeatina25________country.InSingaporehowever,you’llfindalotof26________fromChina;youwon’thaveproblems27________rice,noodles,ordumplings.However,ifyou’refeelingbrave,Singaporeisagoodplacetotrynewfood.28________youlikeIndian(印度的)food,Westernfood,orJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyear29________.Youneedn’twear30________clothesbecauseitiswarminalltheseasons.()16.A.cities B.towns C.countries D.museums()17.A.visiting B.traveling C.living D.reaching()18.A.takenout B.takenplace C.takendown D.takenup()19.A.Northeast B.Northwest C.Southeast D.Southwest()20.A.bus B.photo C.holiday D.look()21.A.members B.quarters C.halves D.thousands()22.A.So B.Because C.Although D.But()23.A.another B.other C.theother D.others()24.A.practice B.protect C.listen D.provide()25.A.famous B.foreign C.home D.huge()26.A.drinks B.meat C.food D.fruit()27.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found()28.A.So B.If C.But D.Then()29.A.most B.fast C.long D.round()30.A.thick B.thin C.cool D.cold三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthebestservice(服务).★RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.★DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00.Lunchisfrom12:00to14:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.★Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.★Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.★CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereduringthefollowingperiods:12:00to14:00,20:00to23:30.★AnotherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundaysandWednesdays.()31.Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastinyourroom,whatwouldyoudo?A.Phonetheservicedesk.B.Gotothehoteldiningroom.C.Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.D.Putamessageoutsidethedoorbefore6:00.()32.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat________.A.11:30 B.1:00 C.21:30 D.22:00()33.Theinstructionstellusthatwecan________inthehotel.A.getatleastsixservicesB.goshoppingatanytimeinthehotelC.seeafilmwhenyouwanttoD.gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweekB[2024苏州改编]Allaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-XizangRailway(青藏铁路).Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareXizangantelope(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theXizangRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel(隧道)at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost(冻土).Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygen(氧气)whichweareusedtobreathing(呼吸).Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology(敏感的生态环境)inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluence(影响)onnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoXizangisleavinginfifteenminutes.()34.HowdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginParagraph3?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner’swords.C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.()35.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()36.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A.Thechangingground. B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals. D.Thehotweather.C[2024宿迁]Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(监视)inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly(环保的)travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers(护林员)andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes(收入)willgrowalot.Thenlet’stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原),isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遗址).Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom(王国)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform(地貌)there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(栖息地)inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical(热带的)RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.()37.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching. C.Hiking. D.Camping.()38.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”intheformabovemean?A.Aperfectplace. B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample. D.Asweetsmile.()40.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks其次节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?EveryonesaysJapan’scultureisdifferentfromthatofotherpartsoftheworld,butIdidn’tbelieveit.41.________However,onmyfirstdayinTokyo,IkneweverythingIheardaboutJapanwastrue.IrememberarrivingattheairportinTokyoandhavingtotakethetrainintothecity.Iwasn’tsurehowandwheretotakethetrain,soIwalkeduptoamaninuniformandasked,“42.________”Tomysurprise,hecouldnotspeakEnglish.43.________Whenhesawmyconfused(困惑的)face,hesmiledandbowed(鞠躬).Ifeltverystrangeatthetime.HowcouldsuchamoderncountrynotspeakEnglish?Finally,Ifoundsomeonewhohelpedmebuyaticketforatrain.WhenIwentovertothetimetable,Ifoundthetrainwouldarrivein5minutes.Inmyhead,5minuteswaslikeatleast10minutes.44.________Aretrainsontimeinyourcountry?WhenIgotonthetrain,Ifoundnobodytalked.45.________LaterIknewitisrudetotalkonthetraininJapan.A.Sir,wherecanItakethetrain?B.Idecidedtofindoutformyself.C.HespokesomethingquicklyinJapanese.D.Itwasjustthesoundofthetraintravellingathighspeed.E.Butin5minutesthetrainarrivedexactly.F.Ittookmealongtimetogotherebytaxi.G.Osakaisthesecond-largestcityinJapan.B阅读短文,回答问题。Simon,a28-year-oldGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog(博客).HewantedtolearnabouttheChineseDream.“What’syourChineseDream?”Thisisthequestionheaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-daytrip.SimoncametoChinaforthefirsttimein2011.AfterayearinChina,hewasabletospeakChinese.BecauseofhisinterestinChineseculture,hewenttoZhejiangUniversityin2017.Simonlearned“ChineseDream”in2013,andnowithasbecomeoneofthehottestwordsinChina.TolearnthetruemeaningofitamongChinesepeople,hestartedhistripinMay2024.SimonbelievesthatridingacrossChinaisnatural.Anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly(环保的).Duringhistrip,hefoundthatpeopleinthecitiesusuallyfollowtheirhearts.What’smore,oldergeneration(一代)ofChinesecaresmoreaboutsocialstability(社会的稳定)buttheyounggenerationcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment.“Peoplelookfortheirwaystomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant,”Simonsaid.46.WheredidSimonrideforhistripblog?________________________________________________________________47.HowlongdidittakehimtorideacrossChina?________________________________________________________________48.WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisridingacrossChina?________________________________________________________________49.WhatdoyoungpeopleinChinathinkmoreaboutaccordingtoSimon?________________________________________________________________50.DoChinesethinkit’simportanttomaketheircountrystrong?________________________________________________________________四、依据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文说明,写出句中所缺单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.[2024无锡江阴直属学校期中]Youdon’tneedtochangeplanestoLondon,sir.Thisflightis________(直达的).52.[2024盐城初级中学调研]It’sdangeroustodriveathigh________(速度)ontheroad.53.Pullingarabbitoutofahatisthemostclassic________(魔术)trick.54.Therichmanhasalotofpoor________(亲戚).Hegivesthemmuchmoneyeveryyear.55.—PeopletellmethatyouwillgotoHongKongthisSunday.Canyoubringmesomefacecream?—Sorry,Igothereon________(公事),notfortravelling.Iwillbebusywithmywork.56.Thelittlegirl________(思念)herfatherwhoisworkinginthecity.57.The________(点)onthemapshowourlocation.58.Sadly,hispetdoghasbeendfortwoweeks.59.Thesquarewasemptybutfora________(twopeopleorthings)ofcabs.60.MissGaoisknownasagreat________(apersonorthingthatisbeautiful)inourschool.五、依据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingis61.iandexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostay62.h?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeat63.w.First,whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacesto64.v:museums,shopsandparks.Youmay65.smostofyourdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Second,sleepisalso66.i.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforan67.hintheday.68.T,ifyouwanttostayingoodhealth,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobe69.cabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrich(油腻的)foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareof70.y.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.六、书面表达(满分10分)假如你是小玲,上周日,你和你的美国挚友Betty在西山公园玩得很欢乐。现在请你依据下列表格中的信息,以“AHappyDay”为题写一篇英语短文。TimeThingsInthemorning·Climbthemountain·SeebeautifulflowersandmonkeysAtnoon·Haveapicniconthegrassland·ListentomusicIntheafternoon·Goboatingonthelake·Feedfish·...要点:1.文中应包括以上信息,可适当发挥,行文连贯,书写规范;2.文章词数在80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等。AHappyDayLastSunday,BettyandIhadaverygoodtimeinXishanPark.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Unit2综合素养评价一、1.D【点拨】句意为“在坐过山车的过程中,全部的孩子都忍不住尖叫和大笑”。依据“therideoftherollercoaster”可知,此处是指坐过山车这一过程,用through表示。故选D。2.B【点拨】本题叙述的内容是客观事实,应用一般现在时态。主语Silk是不行数名词,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。3.D【点拨】be/becomeinterestedindoing...意为“对做……感爱好”;takeone’sfirstflight第一次坐飞机。4.D【点拨】句意为“——Alice,你情愿和我们一起去远足吗?——真惋惜!除了今日之外我每天都有空”。由答语中的“Whatapity!”可知,除了今日之外,“我”每天都有空。except意为“除了……之外”,表示不包括在其中,符合题意。故选D。5.A【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“这些鱼已经死了一段时间了。你最好立刻煮了它们”。依据“forsometime”可知动词应用持续性动词;且依据“cookthem”可知此处“Thefish”是复数,助动词用have。故选A。6.D【点拨】句意为“——你在哪里发觉他的?——我在街道的终点发觉了他”。attheendof意为“在……的终点”,符合语境。故选D。7.C8.A【点拨】句意为“她去过北京三次了。这次她已经在北京待了三天了”。依据“threetimes”可知,她曾经去过三次北京,所以第一句应用“hasbeento”;因为其次句的时间状语为“for+时间段”,所以其次句应用“hasbeenin”。故选A。9.A10.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“当学生们看到名胜古迹的模型后,他们下了公交车,忍不住拍照”。goton上车;gotoff下车;couldn’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事;couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。依据“studentssawthemodelsoftheplacesofinterest”可知,看到名胜古迹模型之后,应当是下公交车拍照,再由“takingphotos”可知,此处应用couldn’tstopdoingsth.结构,故选B。11.B【点拨】考查时态。句意为“——约翰,你爸爸是老师吗?——是的,他是。自从20年前以来,他始终教物理”。依据“He...Physicssince20yearsago.”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,强调时间的持续。故选B。12.B【点拨】句意为“——你父母结婚多久了?——大约20年了”。表示过去起先的动作或状态持续到现在,用现在完成时态,可解除A项;marry及getmarried是非持续性动作,不能用于现在完成时态;而bemarried是持续性动作,可以用于现在完成时态。故选B。13.B【点拨】句意为“——你在这个旅馆住了多久了?——时间不长,仅仅从这个星期三起”。Howlong多久,多长,询问时长或距离;Howsoon多久,对将来时间提问。依据“Notlong”可知,此处询问住了多久,表示时长,用Howlong。依据“thisWednesday”可知,用since表示“自从……以来”。故选B。14.B【点拨】句意为“我们成立这个组织是为了帮助像本·史密斯这样的残疾人”。依据语境可知,成立这个组织是为了帮助像本·史密斯这样的残疾人,用不定式作目的状语。故选B。15.B【点拨】考查情景交际。句意为“——你在香港待得怎么样?——特殊好。缺憾的是,我不能在那里待的时间更长些”。结合语境可知选B。二、【主旨大意】文章介绍了新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。16.C【点拨】考查名词。依据“Singapore”可知,新加坡是国家名。故选C。17.B【点拨】考查动词。依据“Therearelotsofvisitors”可知,这里指每年有大量的游客来这个国家旅行。故选B。18.B【点拨】考查动词短语。依据“Greatchangeshave...inthecountry.”可知,这里指这个国家发生了巨大的变更。故选B。19.C【点拨】依据地理学问可知,新加坡是东南亚的一个小岛国。故选C。20.C【点拨】考查名词。依据“FormanyChinesetourists(游客)”可知,人们来到新加坡是度假的。故选C。21.B【点拨】依据“morethanthree...ofpeopleareChinese”可知,这里指超过四分之三的人是中国人。故选B。22.A【点拨】考查连词。空处前面和后面之间是因果关系,且空后紧跟结果。故选A。23.C【点拨】依据“Ononehand,ontheotherhand”可知,这里是:一方面……,另一方面……。故选C。24.A【点拨】考查动词。依据“yourEnglish”可知,这里是练习英语。故选A。25.B【点拨】依据“InSingaporehowever”可知,这里指在国外找不到吃的东西。故选B。26.C【点拨】考查名词。依据“rice,noodles,ordumplings”可知,这里指的是来自中国的食品。故选C。27.B【点拨】考查固定搭配。haveproblemsdoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”,是一个固定短语。故选B。28.B【点拨】分析句子结构可知,这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。29.D【点拨】allyearround意为“一年到头,全年”,是一个固定短语。故选D。30.A【点拨】考查形容词。依据“becauseitiswarminalltheseasons”可知,这里指你不必穿厚衣服。故选A。三、第一节A31.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00.”可知选D。32.C【点拨】推理推断题。依据“CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereduringthefollowingperiods:12:00to14:00,20:00to23:30.”可知,咖啡馆的营业时间是12:00到14:00,20:00到23:30,因此假如想在咖啡馆进行两个小时的商务会谈,可以21:30去那里,故选C。33.A【点拨】推理推断题。依据“RoomService;DiningRoom;Telephone;Shop;CoffeeHouse;AnotherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundaysandWednesdays.”可知,你可以在酒店得到至少六项服务。故选A。B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。青藏铁路是21世纪宏大的工程奇迹之一。文章主要介绍了乘坐火车沿青藏铁路旅行的相关信息。34.C【点拨】推理推断题。依据“WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theXizangRailwaysetnineworldrecords”可知,第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的。故选C。35.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.”可知每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统。故选B。36.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.”可知高海拔使任务变得困难,因为没有足够的氧气。故选A。C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国首批公布的五个国家公园的状况。在这五个国家公园里分别生长着不同的珍稀动物和植物,值得我们观光和疼惜。37.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据短文其次段中“Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(监视)inscienceareallowed.”可知,在核心疼惜区内只能从事科学探讨和监测。故选B。38.D【点拨】段落大意题。阅读短文第三段可知,住在国家公园里或四周的当地人不仅有许多工作机会还可以向游客卖一些当地的环保产品,他们收入每年都会增长。所以他们会从中受益匪浅。故选D。39.A【点拨】词义揣测题。该词所在句“Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom(王国)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.”句意为“该公园是鸟类的天堂、蛇类的王国、昆虫的世界。”,由此可知,paradise有“完备的地方”之意。故选A。40.C【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了五个国家公园各自的状况,C项作为标题最合适。故选C。其次节A【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了日本别出心裁的文化。41.B【点拨】依据前文“EveryonesaysJapan’scultureisdifferentfromthatofotherpartsoftheworld,butIdidn’tbelieveit.”的介绍可知,作者不信任,所以想要自己亲自了解。选项B“我确定自己去弄清楚。”符合语境。故选B。42.A【点拨】依据前文“Iwasn’tsurehowandwheretotakethetrain”可知,选项A“先生,我在哪里乘火车?”符合语境。故选A。43.C【点拨】依据前句“Tomysurprise,hecouldnotspeakEnglish.”可知,这名男子不会说英语,选项C“他很快地说了几句日语。”符合语境。故选C。44.E【点拨】依据前文“Ifoundthetrainwouldarrivein5minutes.Inmyhead,5minuteswaslikeatleast10minutes.”及后文“Aretrainsontimeinyourcountry?”可知,选项E“但是5分钟后火车准时到达。”符合语境。故选E。45.D【点拨】依据前文“Ifoundnobodytalked”可知,火车上没有人说话,只能听到火车行驶的声音。选项D“那只是火车高速行驶的声音。”符合语境。故选D。B【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一名酷爱中国文化的德国学生Simon,他利用为期100天的骑行,通过对所遇见的人进行“中国梦”话题的采访,了解到中国人都