沧州市献县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

献县2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.lastB.lostC.let2.A.getonB.getupC.getto3.A.buyadictionaryB.getaphotoC.findabook4.A.Let'splaytennis.B.Ihaveatennisball.C.Myfriendwantstoplaytennis.5.A.Wehavelunchathome.B.Wehavelunchatschool.C.Wehavelunchatarestaurant.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Six.Todayisherbirthday.B.Heisfine.C.Heishealthy.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,youdon't.C.It'sinteresting.8.A.That'sforsure.B.Thatsoundsfine.C.You'rewelcome.9.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.That'sallright.10.A.Thanks.B.That'sOK.C.Haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatdoesSandywanttobe?A.B.C.12.WhereisJanenow?A.B.C.13.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.January20th.B.February12th.C.March23rd.14.WhatdoesJackliketoeat?A.Pears.B.Apples.C.Oranges.15.WhoisJack'sfriend?A.Daniel.B.Jim.C.Tom.16.What'stheman'sname?A.Jenny.B.Alan.C.Mike.17.WhatdoesAlanliketodo?A.Playsoccer.B.Playbasketball.C.Readbooks.18.WhoisAlan?A.Jenny'sbrother.B.Mike'sson.C.Mike'sbrother'sson.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）19.Howoldistheboy?A.Nine.B.Eleven.C.Thirteen.20.Whatcoloraretheboy'ssister'seyes?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.21.WhatdoesFrankwanttodothisevening?A.WatchTV.B.Seeamovie.C.Havedinnertogether.22.HowmanystudentsarethereinTony'sclass?A.30.B.35.C.40.23.Who'sTony'sfriend?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mary.24.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus25.What'sJack'sfavoritefood?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Lastname26.________ThetimeforChineseAt27.________Hisfavoritesubjects28.________andP.E.Thenumberofclassesintheafternoon29.________Feeling(感觉)afterclass30________笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.LindaandLilylikeplayingbaseball.It’seasyfor________.A.her B.him C.us D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达和莉莉喜欢打棒球。这对她们来说很容易。考查代词辨析。her她；him他；us我们；them她们。此处指“LindaandLily”，用them代替。故选D。2.Children’sdayis________June1standTeacher’sDayis________September.A.on;in B.in;in C.in;on D.at;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日，教师节在九月。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的某天；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加时刻。第一处“June1st”是具体的日期，用on；第二处“September”是月份，用in。故选A。3.Atabout8:30p.m.,Ifinish________myhomework.A.do B.doing C.todo D.todoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：晚上8点半左右，我完成了家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ifinish...myhomework.”可知，此处指完成作业，finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，应使用动名词作宾语。故选B。4.—Didyouhave________goodtimeyesterday?—Yeah,Ireallyhad________funattheparty.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗？——是的，我在派对上玩得很开心。考查固定短语。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，havefun“玩得开心”，都是固定短语，故选A。5.Myfamily________allathomenow.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人现在都在家。考查主谓一致。根据“Myfamily...allathomenow.”可知，主语是复数，故选C。6.—Whereisthatradio?—________underthechair.A.Thisis B.Thatis C.Itis D.Theyare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——收音机在哪里？——它在椅子下面。考查代词的用法。Thisis这是；Thatis那是；Itis它是；Theyare他们是。问句中“thatradio”，是单数，故排除选项D。因为答语中的主语和问句中的主语都是指的同一个物体“thatradio”，符合it指代同名同物的用法；注意：问句主语是this/that，答句中主语要用it。故选C。7.OurEnglishteacherisMarySmithandwecallher________.A.Ms.Mary B.Ms.Smith C.Mr.Smith D.Smith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是玛丽·史密斯，我们都叫她史密斯女士。考查常识。根据“MarySmith”可知，这是一个女性的名字，排除C选项。称呼别人要么叫名字Mary，要么在姓前加尊称Ms，故选B。8.IliketheMP3,________it’stooexpensive.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这台MP3，但是太贵了。考查并列连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。分析“IliketheMP3,...it’stooexpensive.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。9.Mum,Ilovethatmodelplane.Canyou________itforme?A.sell B.buy C.ask D.want【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我喜欢那个模型飞机。您能给我买吗？考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买；ask问；want想要。根据“Mum,Ilovethatmodelplane.Canyou...itforme?”可知，此处是buysthforsb短语，意为“给某人买某物”，故选B。10.—Haveagoodday!—________.A.OK B.Thankyou C.Goodmorning D.I’mfine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玩得愉快！——谢谢！考查情景交际。OK好的；Thankyou谢谢；Goodmorning早上好；I’mfine我很好。根据“Haveagoodday!”可知，这是表达一种祝愿，回答应该说“tahnks”，表示谢谢。故选B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Whatcanyoudoforyourselfwhenyouareathomealone(独自)?Nothing?Howareyouthen?Doyou____11____it’sgreat?Tomsays____12____.“Icandomyfavoritethings,likewatchingTVand____13____computergames.Butwhocookthe____14____forme?”The13-year-oldboysays,“Icanhaveinstantnoodles(方便面),buttheyarenothealthy.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethe____15____.Our____16____doallthethingsforusathome.Sowecan’tlookafterourselveswell.”Students____17____tolearnsomelifeskills(生活技能).Makingchickenisdifficultforyou,buttomatoandeggsoup(汤)is____18____.Sweatersarebigforyoutowash,____19____socksaresmall.Youcan’ttidythebigroom.Howaboutlearningtodomanysmall____20____?Thewinterholidayisagoodtimetostart.Comeon!11A.help B.see C.think D.call12.A.no B.thanks C.sorry D.sure13.A.reading B.playing C.doing D.watching14.A.party B.music C.food D.sports15.A.different B.interesting C.same D.happy16.A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.parents17.A.need B.take C.ask D.help18.A.boring B.easy C.relaxing D.cool19.A.but B.and C.because D.so20.A.things B.habits C.colors D.subjects【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生普遍缺少生活技能，建议他们应该学习从小事做起。【11题详解】句意：你觉得很棒吗？help帮助；see看见；think认为；call打电话。根据“Doyou...it’sgreat?”可知，此处询问看法，故选C。【12题详解】句意：汤姆说不。no不；thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；sure确定。根据“Tomsays...”和后文汤姆的话可知，汤姆觉得不好，故选A。【13题详解】句意：我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如看电视和玩电脑游戏。reading阅读；playing玩；doing做；watching观看。playcomputergames“玩电脑游戏”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：可谁给我做饭呢？party派对；music音乐；food食物；sports运动。根据“Butwhocookthe...forme?”可知，此处指做饭，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我想我的很多同学都是一样的。different不同的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；happy开心的。根据“Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatearethe...”可知，此处是bethesame短语，意为“相同”，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我们的父母在家里为我们做所有的事情。classmates同班同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“Our...doallthethingsforusathome.”可知，父母在家里为我们做所有的事情。故选D。【17题详解】句意：学生们需要学习一些生活技能。need需要；take拿；ask问；help帮助。根据“Students...tolearnsomelifeskills(生活技能).”可知，学生们需要学习一些生活技能。故选A。【18题详解】句意：煮鸡肉对你来说很难，但番茄鸡蛋汤很容易。boring无聊的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；cool酷的。根据“Makingchickenisdifficultforyou,buttomatoandeggsoup(汤)is...”可知，此处与difficult相反，故选B。【19题详解】句意：毛衣对你来说是大的，但袜子是小的。but但是；and和；because因为；so因此。分析“Sweatersarebigforyoutowash,...socksaresmall.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【20题详解】句意：学会做很多小事怎么样？things事情；habits习惯；colors颜色；subjects科目。根据“Howaboutlearningtodomanysmall...?”可知，建议学一些小事，故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读A、B、两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHellen’smotherwantstotakeHellentothezootoday.Manykindsofanimalsareinthezoo.SoHellenisveryhappy.Hellenandhermothergotoseethetigersandlionsfirst.Tigersandlionsarescary(令人害怕的)sotheyliveinstrongcagesinthezoo.Andtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.Hellenseetwobigrabbitsandababyone.Therabbitsareverykindtopeople.Hellentouches(抚摸)arabbitandsheisveryhappy.Somecutepandasareinthezoo,too.Theyarealittleshy.Sopeopleneedtobeveryquietwhengocloseto(走进)them.Look!Fivegiraffes(长颈鹿)arethere.Theyhavelongnecks,theyarefromAfrica.Theylikeeatinggrassandleavesverymuch.21.Hellen’smother____________,soHellenisveryhappytoday.A.buysheranewskirt B.cooksnicefoodforherC.takeshertothezoo D.goesforapicnicwithhim22.Hellenandhermothergotosee___________first.A.pandas B.tigersandlions C.rabbits D.giraffes23.Tigersandlionseat_______everyday.A.leaves B.grass C.bananas D.meat24.Theunderlinedword“quiet”maymean__________inChinese.A.大方的 B.匆忙的 C.喧闹的 D.安静的25.WhichoneisNOTTRUE?A.Tigershavetobeinstrongcagesinthezoo.B.Hellenseesthreerabbitsinthezoo.C.ThepandasarefromAfrica.D.Thegiraffesdon’teatmeat.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Hellen在动物园的所见所闻。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hellen’smotherwantstotakeHellentothezootoday.Manykindsofanimalsareinthezoo.SoHellenisveryhappy.”可知，海伦的妈妈今天想带海伦去动物园。动物园里有许多种动物。所以海伦很高兴。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hellenandhermothergotoseethetigersandlionsfirst.”可知，海伦和她的妈妈先去看老虎和狮子。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，他们每天吃很多肉。故选D。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyarealittleshy.”可知，当人们靠近他们的时候需要非常安静，因此“quiet”意为“安静的”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fivegiraffes(长颈鹿)arethere.Theyhavelongnecks,theyarefromAfrica.”可知，有五只长颈鹿。他们有很长的脖子，他们来自非洲。故选C。BIfyoucometoChina,therearemanyplacesofinteresttoseeandthereisalsoalotofdeliciousfoodtoenjoy.Manyofthemareverypopular.ButIthinktherealChinesefoodisdumplings.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthem.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthanotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromsupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandenjoythemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.Intheolddays,peoplewerepoorandtheycouldnoteatdumplingsoften.Butnowthingshavechanged.WelcometoChina,andwe’llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood-dumplings.26.Accordingtothewriter,therealChinesefoodis________________.A.mooncakes B.noodles C.dumplings D.ricedumplings27.Thewriter’sfavouritedumplingshave_____________inside.A.meat B.seafood C.vegetablesandpork D.peanuts28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(所指)?A.TheSpringFestival B.Thecoin C.Thedumpling D.Theegg29.Theunderlinedword“vinegar”inthemessagemeans“_________”inChinese.A.糖 B.醋 C.辣椒 D.麻油30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNottrue?A.WeChineselikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.B.Ifsomeoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbelucky.C.Intheolddays,peoplecouldonlyeatdumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D.TherearemanykindsofdumplinginChina.【答案】26.C27.C28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的名吃——水饺。在文中介绍了水饺的种类，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。传统吃法是蘸醋吃水饺。同时介绍了在水饺里放硬币的习俗，如果吃到了，预示着来年会带来好运。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据句子ButIthinktherealChinesefoodisdumplings.可知，我认为真正的中国食物是饺子。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。由句子Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthanotherkind.可知，作者最喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据句子Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.通常我们把一枚硬币放在饺子里。如果你吃到了带有硬币的水饺，说明你是有福气的。因此it指代上文中包有硬币的水饺，故选C。【29题详解】词意猜测题。句子Thenyoutakethemhomeandenjoythemwithvinegar.的意思是，然后把水饺带回家，加醋品尝它们。根据生活常识我们知道蘸醋吃水饺是美味的，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。题干的意思是，下列哪个句子是不对的？根据短文的句子EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch.中国的每个人都非常喜欢饺子。可知A正确；由句子Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.如果一个人吃了带有硬币的饺子，说明来年他或她将会很幸运。因此B正确；根据句子Intheolddays,peoplewerepoorandtheycouldnoteatdumplingsoften.可知，在过去，人们很穷，因此不能经常吃饺子。故C错误。根据句子therearemanydifferentkindsofthem.可知，中国有很多种类的水饺。故D正确。因此答案为C。点睛：根据常识及生活经验来猜测词意根据常识及生活经验就是尽可能利用有关知识，如生活经验、常识、学科知识、科普知识进行必要的推理，以达到理解词义的目的。同时了解一些国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，猜测词义的能力也能得到增强。第4小题就是利用生活常识来猜测词意。我们知道吃水饺时通常会蘸醋吃，这样会更加美味。因此vinegar在文中是醋的意思。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成61-65题。A16-year-oldTikTok(抖音)teacher?Right!Formanystudents,mathisadifficultsubject.But(A)itisnotsohardforAlexis(亚历克西斯).AlexisisfromNewYork,USA.Heisgoodatmath,physicsandchemistry.Nowthecleverboywinstheheartsofmanypeers(同龄人)inaspecialway.Forweeks,Alexisposts(上传)shortvideosto(B)_______andaskswhoneedshishelp.Tohissurprise,alotofpeersontheTikTokaskhimforhelp.Soheuseshistalentstohelpotherstudents.Then,hemakesover100videostohelpwithmath,chemistryandphysics.Alexisishappytoknowpeoplelovehislessons.Theythinkhislessonsareusefulandeasytowatch.“IfIcandowellonasubjectlikemath,whynotsharewithothersofhowtheycandoit?”hesays.Whataniceboy!Bymakingothers’livesbetter,hislifewillsurelybebetter,too.31.WhereisAlexisLoverazfrom?_____________________________________________________________________________32.文中(A)处画线单词it指代的内容是：__________33.请在(B)处填入一个单词使句子完整：__________34.请将划线句子翻译成中文：_____________________________________________________________________________35.What’sthetitle(题目)ofthispassage?（不超过6个单词）_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】31.HeisfromNewYork,USA.32.math33.TikTok34.亚历克西斯知道人们喜爱他的课程，感到很开心。35.A16-year-oldTikTok(抖音)Teacher【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个16岁的抖音老师。【31题详解】根据第一段中的“AlexisisfromNewYork,USA.”可知，亚历克斯来自美国纽约。故填HeisfromNewYork,USA.【32题详解】根据上文中“Formanystudents,mathisadifficultsubject.”可知，对许多学生来说，数学是一门难学的科目。联系下文“Heisgoodatmath...”可知，亚历克斯数学学得好。由此可推断，此处的it指代的是math，表示“但对亚历克斯来说数学并不难”。故填math。【33题详解】根据下文“Tohissurprise,alotofpeersontheTikTokaskhimforhelp.”可知，令他惊讶的是，许多同行在抖音上向他寻求帮助。由此可推断，亚历克斯在抖音上发布了短视频。故填TikTok。【34题详解】Alexis亚历克西斯；ishappy开心；knows知道；people人们；love喜欢；hislessons他的课程。故填“亚历克西斯知道人们喜爱他的课程，感到很开心。”【35题详解】根据第一段中的“A16-year-oldTikTok(抖音)teacher?”及联系下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个16岁的抖音老师。故填A16-year-oldTikTok(抖音)Teacher。Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Jackhassomebadhabits(习惯).Heisoftenlate____36____class.Henevercleanshisroom.HeloveswatchingTVbeforehefinishes____37____(he)homework.Helovesfootballandsometimesbreaks(打破)____38____school’swindows.Hismotherisvery____39____(angry)withhim.Shetriestochangehisbadhabits,____40____hedoesnotlistentoher.TodayJack____41____(come)fromtheplayground.Hewasheshis____42____(hand)beforecomingtothetable.Hismotherisvery____43____(happiness).Hetellshismotherthatitis____44____(well)forhishealth.Hewantstobeagoodfootball____45____(play).Hehastobemorecarefulwithhishealth.【答案】36.for37.his38.the39.angry40.but41.comes42.hands43.happy44.good45.player【解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了汤姆的坏习惯和好习惯。【36题详解】句意：他上课经常迟到。belatefor“迟到”，固定短语，故填for。【37题详解】句意：他喜欢在做完作业之前看电视。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。【38题详解】句意：他喜欢足球，有时会打破学校窗户。此处特指学校的窗户，用定冠词the，故填the。【39题详解】句意：他妈妈很生他的气。beangrywith“生气”，固定短语，故填angry。【40题详解】句意：她试图改变他的坏习惯，但他不听她的。分析“Shetriestochangehisbadhabits,...hedoesnotlistentoher.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。【41题详解】句意：今天杰克从操场回来。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填comes。【42题详解】句意：他在进餐前先洗手。washhands“洗手”，固定短语，故填hands。43题详解】句意：他的妈妈很高兴。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填happy。【44题详解】句意：他告诉他的母亲这对他的健康有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定短语，故填good。【45题详解】句意：他想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。根据“Hewantstobeagoodfootball...”可知，他想成为足球运动员，player“运动员”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填player。Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。46.morning,playingfootball,howabout,this____________________?【答案】Howaboutplayingfootballthismorning

【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，howabout怎么样，playingfootball作宾语，thismorning作状语。故填Howaboutplayingfootballthismorning“今天上午踢足球怎么样”。47.not,she,a,does,have,bike____________________.【答案】Shedoesnothaveabike【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，she作主语，doesnothave作谓语，abike作宾语。故填Shedoesnothaveabike“她没有自行车”。48.is,birthday,when,party,your____________________?【答案】Whenisyourbirthdayparty【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，when是疑问词，is作谓语，yourbirthdayparty作主语。故填Whenisyourbirthdayparty“你的生日聚会是什么时候”。49.I,he,think,is,good,a,student____________________.【答案】Ithinkheisagoodstudent【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，think作谓语，he作从句的主语，is作从句的谓语，agoodstud