2022年山东省济南市章丘区、历城区、长清区高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘区、历城区、长清区高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACountryBoomJuly7-9atCountryBoom|Ages16+Only3-DayGA(GeneralAdmission)Ticketincludesaccesstotheconcertgroundsthroughouttheentireweekend(Thursday,Friday,&Saturday).Italsoallowsaccesstopublicfood,drink,game,andsomefeatheredgoods.GeneralAdmissiondoesnotallowaccesstothetwocampsites:VIPareasandpartyPit.WelcomeToRockvilleJuly19-22atDaytonaInternationalSpeedway|Ages14+OnlyItisafour-dayhardrockandheavymetalmusicfestivalthatwilltakeplaceinJulythisyear.In2021,thisfestivalreturnedonNovember11-14,onits10thyear,atthesamehome,theDaytonaInternationalSpeedwayinDaytonaBeach,Florida.Thisevensetarecordattendanceof161,000people,makingitthebiggestrockfestivalinAmericathatyear.TidalWaveFestivalAugust12-14atTidalWaveMusicFestival|Ages8+OnlyThe3-DayGATicketallowsadmittanceforthethreedaysoftheFestivalandincludes:3daysofmusicandbeach.Itoffersunlimitedaccesstoallthe30performancesandactivities.Low-pricedsouvenirs(纪念品),freewaterrefillstations,shadedareasandcellphonechargingstationsarealsoavailable.Freegeneraladmissionisofferedtochildrenwhoare8,buttheymustbeaccompaniedbyaticketedadult.BootsandHeartsMusicFestivalSept4-7atBurlsCreekEventGrounds|Ages18+OnlyItisafour-daycountrymusicandcampingfestivalproducedbyRepublicLiveInc.Thefestivalisheldyearlyatthecustom-designedfestivalgrounds,Burl'sCreekEventGroundsinOntario,Canada.Inadditiontowonderfulcountrymusic,youalsohavechancetocheerforbignamesonthestage.Nightpartiesandnightcampingareawaitingyou.1.WhichofthefollowingwasAmerica'sbiggestrockfestivalin2021?A.CountryBoom. B.WelcomeToRockville.C.TidalWaveFestival. D.BootsandHeartsMusicFestival.2.Whatcanan8-year-oldchildenjoyatTidalWaveFestival?A.Afreesouvenir. B.Afreecellphone.C.FreeGA. D.Publicfood.3.WhatmakesBootsandHeartsMusicFestivalattractive?A.GAtoVIPareasandpartyPit. B.Freeaccesstoallperformances.C.Hardrockandheavymetalmusic. D.Meetingsomewell-knownstars.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年将要举办的四个音乐节。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据WelcomeToRockville介绍中的最后一句“Thisevensetarecordattendanceof161,000people,makingitthebiggestrockfestivalinAmericathatyear.”(这甚至创造了16.1万人参加的记录，使它成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节)可知，2021年，WelcomeToRockville创下了161000出席人数的记录，成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据TidalWaveFestival介绍中的最后一句“Freegeneraladmissionisofferedtochildrenwhoare8,buttheymustbeaccompaniedbyaticketedadult.”(8岁的儿童免费入场，但必须有持票的成人陪同)可知，8岁的儿童可免费持有浪潮节日的普通门票。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据BootsandHeartsMusicFestival介绍中的第三句“Inadditiontowonderfulcountrymusic,youalsohavechancetocheerforbignamesonthestage.”(除了美妙的乡村音乐外，你还有机会为舞台上的大明星欢呼)可知，能遇见一些著名的明星使靴子和心音乐节吸引人。故选D。BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.Myhusbandworksforanonprofitorganization.Ihaveanonlinecoachingbusiness,soI’vemanyopportunitiestovolunteerforyoutheducation.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...WetookthepackageunannouncedandarrivedjustastheSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoadistantchurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thebuildingwasoldandthechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds,butsheloveduslikenothingelse.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.4.Whendidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Whenshewasachild. B.Whenshewasacollegestudent.C.Whensheworkedinacompany. D.Whenshewasaseniorhighschoolstudent.5.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A.Herchildrenwereill. B.Herhusbandwasmissing.C.Shehadnofood. D.Shewasverymoved.6.Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenseeingtheauthor?A.Pleasant. B.Frightened. C.Impatient. D.Disappointed.7.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringispleasing?A.Shecanhearmanystories. B.Shehasdonemuchwork.C.Shecanhelpothers. D.Shehasmetmanypeople.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.(上大学时，我在一个大型的年度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇见并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.(母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的，给了我一个为人民服务的机会，这让我的生命有了深刻的意义)”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。CRockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinessleg-ends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerecomposers(作曲家)oftheyear.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.Beatlemania(披头士热)hitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffanswenttotheairporttogreetthem.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenews-papersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.8.WhichistheplaceoforiginoftheBeatles?A.Liverpool. B.CBS. C.BBC. D.NewYork.9.WhatdidtheAmericansthinkoftheperformanceoftheBeatlesin1964?A.Frightening. B.Boring. C.Amazing. D.Puzzling.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeatlesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyformedmanyrockbands.B.TheycausedaninvasiontoAmerica.C.TheychangedthehistoryofAmerica.D.Theymadeagreatcontributiontorockmusic.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeatles.AGreatBandB.Rock.APopularMusicStyleC.TheDevelopmentofRockMusicDTheWorksofTheBeatles【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍披头士乐队及其对音乐界的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.(当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。)”可知，披头士乐队起源于利物浦。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffanswenttotheairporttogreetthem.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.(1964年2月7日，甲壳虫狂热席卷纽约。数百名粉丝前往机场迎接他们。他们在CBS电视台的53街演播室举行了他们在美国的第一场音乐会。这场音乐会是现场直播的，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。)”可知，1964年，披头士在美国很成功，故推知在美国，披头士的表演大受欢迎，美国人认为披头士乐队的表演很精彩，令人惊叹。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.(他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。)”可知，披头士乐队是摇滚乐的转折点，成为很多摇滚乐队的榜样。故推知披头士乐队对摇滚乐做出了很大的贡献，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.(摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。尽管所有音乐团体之间都有共同的精神，但他们创作的音乐却截然不同。摇滚音乐在20世纪50年代和60年代初发展起来。当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。)”及最后一段“TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.(他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。)”可知，文章主要讲述披头士乐队——一支伟大的乐队。故选A。DBeneathitsprotectivecranes(起重机),NotreDame(巴黎圣母院）stillreflectsthehorrorthatappearedherethreeyearsago.Sincethen,workershavebeenclearingtheruinsandprotectingthestructure.Fortythousandtubesofthesteelframeworkweremeltedintostrangeshapesinthebigfire.Eachdamagedpiecewascutawayonebyone.Nowforthefirsttime,thoughtsareturningtothereconstruction(重建).Athousandtreeshavebeenchosentorebuildtheroof,named“theforest”foritshugenumberofrafters(木橡).Someofthemaremorethantwentymeterstalltopropupthehugespaceinsidethechurch.“ThetreeshavebeenspeciallyselectedforNotreDame.Smallertreebrancheswillbeusedtorebuildthemainrafters.Bigoneswillgotoreconstructthetop.”LucyWilliamson,aBBCreportersaid,“Eachtreeismarked,measuredandplannedtoaplaceinthereconstruction.Theone,whosetrunkisalmostametreacross,wouldhavecomeupsoonaftertheFrenchRevolution.”RenaudTrangosifromtheNationalForestsOfficeshowed,“Thisisthehistorictreeofourforests.We'reproudtoseetheworkwedoismeaningful.IfthetreeshaveasecondlifeinthenewNotreDameforest,somuchthebetter.”Asecondlifecameforsomestatues,whichhadbeentakenfromthechurch’stopforroutinerestorationdaysbeforeitfelldowninflames.Theirsurvival,saystheworkshop’sdirector,helpedpersuadeofficialstochoosethesamereconstructionastheoldstyleoveranewdesign.TherewasatimethatnightwhenfirefightersthoughtNotreDamewaslostanditssurvivalwasmeasuredinminutes.Howevertoday,it’smeasuredintreetrunks,manpowerandframeworks.Thegreatreconstructionofitisn’tfullydescribedbynumbersorwords.12.WhathappenedtoNotreDame?A.Sometreeswereplantedinit.B.Itwasdamagedinabigfire.C.Itsreconstructionfinishedwell.D.Therewerestrangeshapesnearit.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“propup”inparagraph2mean?A.Divide. B.Enter. C.Support. D.Explore.14.WhatisRenaudTrangosi'sattitudetousingthetrees?A.Uncertain. B.Unfriendly. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.NotreDameisbeingrebuilt.B.NotreDameisafamousplace.C.PeoplesavedNotreDamefromabigfire.D.TheofficialswillgiveNotreDameanewdesign.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了对在大火中损坏的巴黎圣母院的重建工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortythousandtubesofthesteelframeworkweremeltedintostrangeshapesinthebigfire.Eachdamagedpiecewascutawayonebyone.”（四万根钢管在大火中被熔成了奇形怪状。每个损坏的部分被一个一个地切掉）根据最后一段“TherewasatimethatnightwhenfirefightersthoughtNotreDamewaslostanditssurvivalwasmeasuredinminutes.”（一些雕像重获新生，它们在教堂被烧毁前几天被从教堂顶部取下进行例行修复）可知，巴黎圣母院在大火中被毁坏。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，巴黎圣母院在大火中被毁坏。根据第二段“Nowforthefirsttime,thoughtsareturningtothereconstruction(重建).Athousandtreeshavebeenchosentorebuildtheroof,named“theforest”foritshugenumberofrafters(木橡）”（在，人们第一次开始考虑重建教堂。人们选择了一千棵树来重建教堂的屋顶，因其大量的椽子而被称为“森林”）可知，其中一些树有20多米高，支撑着教堂内部的巨大空间。所以划线词的意思是“支撑”。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisisthehistorictreeofourforests.We'reproudtoseetheworkwedoismeaningful.IfthetreeshaveasecondlifeinthenewNotreDameforest,somuchthebetter.”（这是我们森林中具有历史意义的树木。我们很自豪地看到我们所做的工作是有意义的。如果这些树能在新巴黎圣母院森林里获得第二次生命，那就更好了）可知，雷诺·特兰戈西对使用这些树持支持的态度。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，巴黎圣母院在大火中被毁坏。根据第二段“Nowforthefirsttime,thoughtsareturningtothereconstruction(重建).Athousandtreeshavebeenchosentorebuildtheroof,named“theforest”foritshugenumberofrafters(木橡)”（在，人们第一次开始考虑重建教堂。人们选择了一千棵树来重建教堂的屋顶，因其大量的木橡而被称为“森林”）可知，文章主要是关于巴黎圣母院正在被重建。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEnjoySpringAswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingandbrightening,itspossibletostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyourelessweigheddownbythecolddaysofwinter.____16____Andindeeditisthetimetorenewyourgoals,refreshyourhome,andunearthyourgarden.Astheevergrowingdaysinviteyoutospendmoretimeoutside,you’lleasilyfindmanywaystokeepyououtsideofthehouseenjoyingthefreshspringdays.Makeaplanatthestartofspring.____17____Whetherit’sgardening,springcleaning,learningsomethingnew,havingamakeover,organizingrenovations(翻新),oranotheractivitysuitedtoaseasonofrenewal,planningforitwillhelpyoutomakethemostofthespringmonths.____18____Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassessthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcurrentlivingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhetherornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachangeindecorationstylesoradditionsthroughdecorations.Springclean.Thisage-oldtraditionofclearingawaythedustofwinterwillgiveyourhouseafreshbeginningforthewarmermonthsaheadandmakethehouseandsurroundsmoreinvitingandenjoyableforyouandyourfamilyandfriends.____19____Taketimetonoticethechangesaroundyou.Listentothebirdssingandwatchtheplantlifearoundyouemerge(显露),shootup,andfinallystarttoblossom(开花).____20____Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseemsasifabigonetoyou.A.Makeadecisionaboutthemove.B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.D.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.E.Thebeginningofspringisthebesttimetoplan.F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandsocanyou.G.Springistheperfecttimetosetthepaceforthewarmth.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要为如何享受春天提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Aswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingandbrightening,itspossibletostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyourelessweigheddownbythecolddaysofwinter.(随着冬天的过去，白天开始变暖，变亮，你有可能开始感觉你的情绪得到改善，你不再被寒冷的冬天拖累。)”可知，从冬天到春天一切都在变好，所以下文用选项C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.(春天是享受新鲜事物的时候。)告诉我们，春天一切变好，我们也要开始享受春天。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Makeaplanatthestartofspring.(在春天开始时制定一个计划。)”可知，本段主要讲制定计划。而选项E.Thebeginningofspringisthebesttimetoplan.(春天的开始是制定计划的最佳时机。)与主题句有相同的关键词“plan”，也是对主题句的进一步解释。故选E项。【18题详解】此句是本段主题句。根据下文“Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassessthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcurrentlivingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhetherornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachangeindecorationstylesoradditionsthroughdecorations(这是一个很好的可以坐下来评估你目前的生活空间的优缺点的时候，并决定是否可以通过改变装饰风格或通过装饰的添加来改善它。)”可知，本段主要讲的是考虑重新装修或翻新生活空间，所以选项B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.(请考虑重新装修或翻新。)符合题意。故选B项。【19题详解】本段的主题句是“Springclean.(春天大扫除。)”，要填的句子在本段最后一句，选项D.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.(春天是做彻底大扫除的好时机。)正好对本段所讲的春天大扫除的内容做了一个总结。故选D项。【20题详解】上文选项F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandsocanyou.(你周围的世界正在开始变得新鲜，你也可以。)让你从周围的改变中注意到你自已也是可以改变的。而下文“Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseemsasifabigonetoyou.(为自己设定了一个小的改变目标，直到突然在你看来是一个大的改变。)”提出如何改变自己的具体方法，符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlittleboynamedRoylikedtopickflowers.Hejustcouldn’thelpdoingitwhereverhesawflowers.Thevillagersfoundthattheirflowershadbeen___21___pickedordamaged.Ofcourse,theywere___22___andreportedittohisparentseverytime,whodidnothingbuttosay,“Well,boyswillbe___23___!”Thefatherassured(向……保证)villagersthathewouldeventually___24___!Asagrownman,hewouldnevertouchthem.Thevillagersdecidedtospeakwiththeboy.Theywentinto___25___abouthowmuchcareand___26___theyputintotheirgardens.Theboylistenedwithloweredheadandwhattheyconsideredtohavebeenanexpressionof___27___.Heseemedgenuinelysorryand___28___tostopdoingthat.Butafterjustafewdays,whenallhadfinallyseemed___29___,hestarteddoingitagain.Whenaskedwhy,hesaidthathewasjustaboyactinglikeaboy.Thenoneday,Roy’sparentsfoundtheboywasnearlydrownedtodeathandaskedthe____30____whathappened.Theyrespondedthathehadbeen____31____tothebogs(藻泽地)topickthewildflowersthere,sincetherewerenolongeranyflowers____32____inthevillagehecouldpick.Theyclaimedtohavewarnedhimofthe____33____.Butheinsistedon(坚持)goinganyway.“Whydidn’tyoutellusrightaway?”hisparentsaskedwith____34____.“Well,we____35____thatyouwouldjusttellusthatboyswillbeboysasyoudidbefore!”theyallresponded.21.A.immediately B.hopefully C.carefully D.continuously22.A.inspired B.annoyed C.frightened D.excited23.A.boys B.heroes C.winners D.kids24.A.helpout B.calmdown C.growup D.givein25.A.fields B.surveys C.troubles D.details26.A.imagination B.power C.effort D.wisdom27.A.pity B.regret C.embarrassment D.disappointment28.A.refused B.continued C.struggled D.promised29.A.rare B.valuable C.normal D.flexible30.A.villagers B.owners C.doctors D.policemen31.A.driving B.adding C.referring D.heading32.A.left B.painted C.sold D.removed33.A.loss B.risk C.pain D.cheat34.A.interest B.pride C.sadness D.honesty35.A.taught B.figured C.discovered D.complained【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩Roy总去摘邻居们辛苦种出来的花，他的父母纵容，最后自食恶果，为摘野花掉入沼泽差点溺亡的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：村民们发现他们的花不断被采摘或被损坏。A.immediately立即，马上；B.hopefully很有希望地，但愿；C.carefully认真地，仔细地；D.continuously持续地，不断地。根据上文“Hejustcouldn’thelpdoingitwhereverhesawflowers.”可知，小男孩喜欢摘花，控制不住自己，应该是经常频繁地去摘邻居们的花，或者会把花折损。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们很生气，每次都向他的父母报告，而他的父母什么也不做，只是说：“嗨，男孩嘛就是男孩!”A.inspired深受鼓舞的；B.annoyed恼火的，生气的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“reportedittohisparentseverytime”推知，村民们很生气，回去找孩子的父亲告状。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们很生气，每次都向他的父母报告，而他的父母什么也不做，只是说:“嗨，男孩就是男孩嘛!”A.boys男孩；B.heroes英雄；C.winners胜利者；D.kids小孩子。根据第15空后“thatyouwouldjusttellusthatboyswillbeboysasyoudidbefore”可知，父亲就是这样说的，boys为原词复现。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父亲向村民保证，他最终会长大的!A.helpout帮助摆脱困境；B.calmdown冷静下来；C.growup长大；D.givein屈服。根据“Asagrownman,hewouldnevertouchthem.”可知，父亲不教育自己孩子，纠正错误行为，却说孩子终究会长大，与后面的agrownman呼应。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们详细地讲述了他们为花园付出了多少心血。A.fields田地，田野；B.surveys调查；C.troubles麻烦；D.details细节，详情。根据“howmuchcareand6theyputintotheirgardens.”可知，村民们决定去和孩子谈谈，给他讲道理，详细地给他讲述种花的辛劳。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们详细地讲述了他们为花园付出了多少心血。A.imagination想象，想象力；B.power力量，能量，权力；C.effort辛苦付出；D.wisdom智慧。村民们想说服孩子不再破坏他们的花，应该是告诉孩子种这些花会很辛苦，付出很多劳动。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩低着头听着，他们认为这是在表示遗憾。A.pity遗憾；B.regret后悔，悔恨；C.embarrassment尴尬，窘迫；D.disappointment失望。根据“Theboylistenedwithloweredhead”推知，村民们认为孩子知道自己错了，表示后悔。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎真的很抱歉，并承诺不再那样做。A.refused拒绝；B.continued继续；C.struggled挣扎，奋斗，拼搏；D.promised允诺，答应。根据下文“Butafterjustafewdays,whenallhadfinallyseemed9,hestarteddoingitagain.”推知，男孩当时承诺不再摘村民的花，但后来忍不住，又犯了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但仅仅过了几天，当一切终于看起来正常时，他又开始这样做。A.rare稀有的，珍贵的；B.valuable有价值的；C.normal正常的；D.flexible灵活的。when引导的定语从句解释afewdays,在教育他，他做出承诺的开始几天，他应该是没破坏，行为正常，后面but转折，几天后，他又开始破坏花朵。可知前几天似乎正常。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，罗伊的父母发现孩子差点淹死，就问村民发生了什么事。A.villagers村民；B.owners主人；C.doctors医生；D.policemen警察。呼应上文“Thevillagersfoundthattheirflowershadbeen”此处指罗伊的父亲向村民询问儿子的下落。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说，他是去沼泽里摘野花的，因为村里已经没有他能摘的花了。A.driving开车，驾驶；B.adding添加，补充；C.referring指的是，参考，提及；D.heading前往。根据下文“Sincetherewerenolongeranyflowers12inthevillagehecouldpick”可知，村里没有花了，他就去沼泽地摘野花，短语headto表示“前往，去到某地”，符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说，他是去沼泽里摘野花的，因为村里已经没有他能摘的花了。A.left剩下；B.painted绘画；C.sold卖；D.removed移除，去掉。小男孩去到沼泽地摘野花，应该是村里的花被摘完或糟蹋完了，没有花被剩下了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们声称已经警告过他有危险。A.loss损失；B.risk风险；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D.cheat欺骗。根据常识和“warned”可知，村民们已经警告了他去沼泽地有危险。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么不马上告诉我们?”他的父母悲伤地问。A.interest兴趣，利益；B.pride骄傲；C.sadness难过，伤心；D.honesty诚实。儿子掉进沼泽地差点淹死，夫妇是难过的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我们以为你会告诉我们，男孩还是男孩，就像你以前做的那样!”A.taught教会，教育；B.figured主张，认为；C.discovered发现；D.complained抱怨。因为一开始，村民告状时，父亲就说过，男孩子嘛淘气点就这样，长大就不会这样干了，村民们认为再去告诉父亲男孩子的不当行为，他还会这样说。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangTianchangandhisfamilymovedintotheGobiDesert22yearsago.Theyhavebeenfightingwiththedeserteversince,___36___(become)asymbolofChina’santi-desertification(防治荒漠化)campaign.As___37___nativeofGansuProvince,WanggrewupwiththeGobiDesert.In1998,Wang’sfamilymovedintothedesert.Theystartedplantingbushes(灌木).Tofundtheirefforts,theysoldmostoftheirfarmanimalsandtherewereonly6sheeplefttosupportthemselves.Tomakematters___38___(bad),thetreestheyhadplantedinthefirsttwoyears___39___(blow)awaybystrongwinds,becausetheyweren'tfamiliarwiththeenvironment.Thentheylearnedthatadaptablegrasseswereidealforholdingdownthesand.Abush___40___(know)asthesweet-vetchhasan80percentsurvivalrateeveninseveredesertconditions,___41___hasbecomeakeypartoftheWang’sefforts.Now,althoughWangissufferingfromserioushealth___42___(problem)andisinhislate70s,hehasnoplans___43___(quit)hismission.Hiseffortshavenotgoneunnoticedandhavewonseveralhonorsforhiscontributions___44___localgreening.TheChinesegovernmentnotonlyappointed(委任)WangTianchangandhissonsasforestranchers(大农场主),butalsostartedfundingtheirwork.Thefamily’shomeisnowsurroundedbya___45___(beauty)vegetablegarden,provingthatlandcaninfactbetransformedfromthedesert.【答案】36.becoming37.a38.worse39.wereblown40.known41.which42.problems43.toquit44.to45.beautiful【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述甘肃本地人王天昌及家人为防治荒漠化作出的努力，成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：从那时起，他们就一直在与沙漠作斗争，成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。空前没有连词，所以空处作状语，是非谓语动词，动词become的逻辑主语是前面整句内容，两者之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填becoming。【37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：王天昌，甘肃本地人，从小在戈壁沙漠长大。native本地人，是可数名词，此处指“王天昌是一个甘肃本地人”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因native音标以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【38题详解】考查固定短语和比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，因为他们不熟悉环境，他们在头两年种的树被强风吹走了。根据上一句“Tofundtheirefforts,theysoldmostoftheirfarmanimalsandwereleftwithonly6sheeptosupportthemselves.(为了给他们的工作提供资金，他们卖掉了大部分农场动物，只剩下6只羊来养活自己。)”可知，他们卖掉了大部分家畜，只剩下6只羊来养活自己，此处承接上文，表示递进关系，表示更糟糕的是，由于不熟悉环境，他们的工作开始并不成功，所以空处应用比较级，且tomakemattersworse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。【39题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：更糟糕的是，因为他们不熟悉环境，他们在头两年种的树被强风吹走了。本句主语是thetrees，与谓语动词blow之间是被动关系，且本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是可数名词复数形式。故填wereblown。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一种被称为甜野豌豆的灌木，即使在恶劣的沙漠条件下也有80%的存活率，这已经成为王努力的关键部分。动词know与bush之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一种被称为甜野豌豆的灌木，即使在恶劣的沙漠条件下也有80%的存活率，这已经成为王努力的关键部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Abush，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：现在，尽管有严重的健康问题，而且已经快70岁了，王没有放弃他的使命的计划。problem是可数名词，此处表示尽管他有严重的健康问题，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：现在，尽管有严重的健康问题，而且已经快70岁了，王没有放弃他的使命的计划。表示“没有计划去做某事”，应用不定式作定语，构成固定用法havenoplanstodo。故填toquit。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他的努力并没有被忽视，并因其对当地绿化的贡献而赢得了多项荣誉。contributionto表“对……的贡献”，为固定的搭配。故填to。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个家庭的房子被美丽的菜园包围着，这证明土地实际上可以从沙漠改造过来。空处作定语修饰名词garden，应用形容词，beautiful表“美丽的”。故填beautiful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节满分（15分）46.你班外教老师准备召开一场以“MyChoice”为主题的讨论会，要求同学们阐述自己高考选考的科目（optionalcourse）。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你的选考科目；2.选考该科目原因；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helloeveryone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening！【答案】Helloeveryone!Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourinquiringfortheinformationofoptionalcourse.NowIamsharingsomedetailswithyou.Asyouknow,theNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationisofgreatimportancetoeveryChinesestudent.Sowemustpayspecialattentiontothesubjectselection.Herearetherules:first,Chinese,Englishandmathisamust;second,weneedtochoosephysicsorhistory;third,amongthefourothersubjects,weneedtochoosetwoaswewish.Forme,Ipreferhistory.Itishistorythatmakesmeintelligentandletmeknowhowtoarrangemylife.Finally,Ihopeyoua