卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程1 教案 Unit 6 Feeding the future

卓越研究生英语（理工篇）卓越研究生英语（理工篇）1教师用书PAGEPAGE28Unit6FeedingthefutureUnitoverview核心问题：粮食危机的根本原因是什怎样有效地解决粮食问题？视听素材视频视频强调粮食安全对拥有14亿人口的中国的重要性并介绍了中国的应对方水资源有限的情况下实现了粮食自给绿色可持续发展。教学目的：学生能够探讨全球粮食安全问题的根本原因与解决方案，结合本专业知识，为解决粮食危机提出自己的见解与方案，以中国智慧积极参与到全球治理的行动中。阅读素材主课文文章指出全球饥饿具有深远的后果，分析粮食危机的三大主要原因，包括生产和运输问题、社会经济和文化层面导致的分配问题以及粮食吸收问机制以及提高政府管理能力。拓展阅读1文章介绍解决粮食问题的多种可能方来。拓展阅读2文章介绍在美国怀俄明州开展的一个农业计划——通过提供本地新鲜农产品篮子，帮助低收入家庭解决粮食问题，并支持本地农业和社区粮食系统的可持续发展。成果产出篇论文，提出问题—分析问题—提出可行性方法及推荐解决方案。LeadinginReferenceanswers1Thefoodproblemswearefacingnowincludeinsufficientfoodproductionduetoclimaticorenvironmentalcausessuchasdrought,hoarding,andpanicbuying,aswellasfoodwaste,allofwhichhavesignificantimpactsonourlives.2Thesefoodissuesmayresultinthefollowingsocialproblems:Healthproblems:Foodshortagescanpreventpartsofthepopulation,especiallythepoorandvulnerable,fromaccessingenoughnutritiousfood.Thisincreasestheriskofhungerandmalnutrition,leadingtovarioushealthissuessuchasweakenedimmunesystemsandariseinchronicdiseases.Socialinstability:Limitedfoodsupplyandhoardingcandriveupfoodprices,worseningpovertyandpotentiallycausingsocialunrestandsecurityissues.Environmentalproblems:Foodwastenotonlycausesresourcestarvationbutalsocontributestoenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalharm,whichcanfurtherimpactfuturefoodproduction.AdditionalactivityDesignactivitiestoraiseawarenessofthefoodcrisisSomepeoplemaynothaveaclearunderstandingofthefoodcrisis.Whatactivitiescanbedesignedoncampustoraiseawarenessandencouragestudentstoaddressthispressingissue?Whenplanningtheseactivities,considerthescale,resourcesrequired,andtheexpectedoutcomes.Suggestactivitiesinclude:Photoexhibition:Curateaphotoexhibitionshowcasingtheimpactofthefoodcrisisgloballyandlocally.ModelUnitedNations:OrganizeaModelUnitedNationseventwherestudentsrepresentdifferentcountriesanddebatesolutionstothefoodcrisis.Essaywritingcampaign:Launchanessaywritingcampaignencouragingstudentstoresearchandwriteaboutthefoodcrisis.Posterdesigncompetition:Hostaposterdesigncompetitionwherestudentscreatevisuallycompellingpostersthathighlightvariousaspectsofthefoodcrisisandpotentialsolutions.Documentaryviewingparty:Arrangeaviewingpartyfordocumentariesrelatedtothefoodcrisis,followedbyadiscussionsession.Exploring:ViewingScriptThefieldsareapoeticplace,butbehindisnotafieldofryeorwheat.It’srice.Today,I’mgoingtobearicefieldkeeper.CanyouguesswhereI’m?ThisisHubeiProvince,China.Andit’sSeptember,thebusiestandmostjoyfultimeoftheyearbecauseit’stheharvest!Look,alreadytheharvesthasbegun.ThisfieldhasbeenreapedandprocessedsothatoverhalftheChinesepopulationcanliveonrice,theirbreadoflife.China,whenitcomestoprovidingfoodforits1.4billionpeople,hasalwaysconsideredgrainsecuritytobeitstoppriority.Grainproductionhasaspecialstatus,notjustbecausethelivelihoodsofover500millionChinesefarmersrelyonit,butalso,fromaneconomicdevelopmentperspective,it’stheanchorthatstabilizesprices,promotesdevelopment,andboostsconfidence.Fromasocialstabilityperspective,foodsecurityisthekeybasisfornationalsecurityandthestabilizerthatmaintainssocialbalance.Onceagriculturalproductionisstable,socioeconomicdevelopmentisguaranteedagainstinternationalrisksandchallengeswithasolidfoundation.Chinaisadenselypopulatedcountry,withonly7%oftheworld’sarablelandand6%oftheglobalfreshwater.Howtofeed22%oftheworldpopulationwithlimitedarablelandandfreshwaterisanissueofgreatimportanceinChina.1.2millionsquarekilometersofarablelandisthebottomlineforfoodsecuritythatChinawillholdontofirmly.Agriculturaltechnology’sdevelopmenthasplayedacriticalroleinsolvingChina’sfoodproblems.YuanLongping’shybridricetechnology,LiZhensheng’shybridwheattechnology,andLiDenghai’shybridmaizetechnologysymbolizethedevelopmentofChina’sagriculturaltechnology.Togetherwithextensiveinternationalcollaboration,thesetechnologieshavegreatlyincreasedtheaverageoutputofChina’sindividualgraincategories.Chinesescientistshavealsodevelopedsalt-tolerantrice,whichallowsfarmerstogrowriceinalkalinesoil.ThecontributionrateofChina’sagriculturaltechnologyhasgonefrom27%intheearly1980sto58.3%in2018.China’sfoodself-sufficiencyratehasmaintainedatabove95%.Upto2019,Chinahasmaintaineditshealthystreakofbumpergrainharvests.Chinamaybeabletomaintainitsbottomlineof1.2millionsquarekilometersofarableland,buttomaintaingrainsecurityisstillaformidabletask.Aggravatedsoilcontaminationisalsoagraveissuefacingtheworld.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN,retrogressionanddegradationarehappeningtoabout33%oftheworld’ssoil,whichisdeterioratingatastartlingspeed.Everybitoflandwouldaffectacountry’sfoodsecurity.Inresponsetotheseriouslandcontamination,Chinadeclaredthat“lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”,advocatingfortheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,andperseveringingreenandsustainabledevelopment.InJuly2006,Chinalaunchedthefirstnationalsoilcontaminationinvestigationandintroducedaseriesofmeasurestoremediatethesoil.On(In)January2019,theLawonthePreservationandControlofSoilPollutionwasformallylaunched.Throughlegislation,soilcontamination,excessiveuseofpesticides,andillegaluseofprohibitedpesticideswillbeseverelypunished.Chinaaimstoimposethetougheststandardstoensurefoodsafety.Havingachievedthegoaloffoodforall,Chinaiscontinuouslystrivingforeatingbetter.ReferenceanswersPre-viewingChinahasimplementedseveralstrategiestoensureitsfoodsecurity,including:Investinginmodernagriculturaltechnologiestoboostcropyields;Efficientlyusinglimitedlandandwaterresources;Implementinggovernmentpoliciestopromotesustainablefarming;Promotinggrainreserveandemergencyresponse;Enhancinginternationalcooperation.Theseeffortshaveledtonotableachievements:Chinahasachievedover95%grainself-sufficiencyandensuredastablefoodsupply.Cropyieldshavesignificantlyincreased,withriceandwheatproductionreachingrecordhighs.Grainreservesremainatarelativelyhighlevelwithqualityandquantityguarantees.AnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstandingboostsconfidencenationalsecuritytheaverageoutputThecontributionratesoilcontaminationinvestigationExercisesonline★Watchthevideoagainandfillintheblankswithinformationfromthevideo.1 Chinaisadenselypopulatedcountry,withonly oftheworld’sarablelandand oftheglobalfreshwater. ofarablelandisthebottomlineforfoodsecuritythatChinawillholdontofirmly.ThecontributionrateofChina’sagriculturaltechnologyhasgonefrom intheearly1980sto in2018.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN,retrogressionanddegradationarehappeningto oftheworld’ssoil,whichisdeteriorating .1 7%;6%2 1.2millionsquarekilometers3 27%;58.3%4 about33%;atastartlingspeedThinkingbeyondToreinforcefoodsecurity,inadditiontothemeasuresmentionedinthevideo,thefollowingstrategiescouldbeimplemented:Promotesmartagriculture:EncouragetheuseofIoT,bigdata,andAItooptimizeagriculturalproductionmanagement,improveresourceutilizationefficiency,andreducewaste.Strengthenagriculturalinfrastructure:Enhanceirrigationsystemsandimprovelanduseefficiencytoensuresustainableagriculturalproductioncapacity.Optimizeagriculturalpoliciesandsubsidies:Developandimplementmorepoliciesthatsupportgrainproduction,providenecessaryfinancialsupportandtechnicaltrainingtofarmers,andencourageincreasedgrainproduction.Enhancemarketaccessforsmallholderfarmersandfamilyfarms:Createbettermarketaccessopportunitiesandsupportnetworksspecificallyforsmallholderfarmersandfamilyfarms,helpingthemselltheirproducemoreeffectivelyandimprovetheirlivelihoods.Languagefocus(online)WordsandphrasesCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.formidable guarantee hybrid legislation prohibit stabilize symbolizeTheimplementationofeffectivepoliciesandinterventionsisnecessaryto foodsystemsandensuresustainablefoodproduction.Climatechangeposesa(n) threattoglobalfoodsecurity,impactingcropyieldsandavailability.Experts theimpactofclimatechangeongrainproductiontoaddressfoodsecuritychallenges. farmingsystemsthatcombinetraditionalknowledgeandmoderntechnologycanhelpimprovesoilhealth,enhancebiodiversity,andincreaseyields.TheWorldFoodProgrammemadeeveryeffortto thedeliveryoffoodaidtotheareasseverelyaffectedbytheearthquake.Toprotectconsumers’health,a(n) ontheuseofcertainpesticidesthatmightharmbothhumanhealthandtheenvironmentwasputinplace. hasbeenproposedtoprovidesubsidiesforlocalfarmerstoencouragesustainableagriculturalpracticesandincreasethelocalfoodsupply.Inagriculture,thefieldsofgoldenwheat abundance,fertility,andthehard-workingspiritoffarmersnurturingtheearth’sharvest.1stabilize 2formidable 3investigate 4Hybrid5guarantee 6prohibition 7Legislation 8symbolizeExploring:ReadingBackgroundinformationMarketdistortionMarketdistortionreferstotheimbalanceinthepriceofaparticularmarketorcommodityduetointerferencefromexternalfactors,leadingtoanirrationalallocationofresources.Theseexternalfactorsmayincludeexcessivegovernmentintervention,monopolybehavior,panicbuying,hoarding,naturaldisasters,etc.Suchdistortionsaffectmarketefficiencyandtheinterestsofconsumersandbusinesses.Whilemarketdistortionisaninevitablephenomenoninamarketeconomy,measuressuchasstrengtheningsupervision,promotingmarket-orientedreforms,enhancinginformationdisclosureandtransparency,andactivelyrespondingtoexternalfactorscaneffectivelyreduceitsimpactsandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofthemarketeconomy.WorldFoodProgrammeWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)isanorganizationestablishedin1961bytheUnitedNationstohelpalleviateworldhunger.ItsheadquartersareinRome,Italy.Itistheworld’slargesthumanitarianorganization,andin2020wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace“foritseffortstocombathunger,foritscontributiontobetteringconditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforceineffortstopreventtheuseofhungerasaweaponofwarandconflict”.LanguagepointsAgreementatthe1996WorldFoodSummit,basedonthenotionthatfoodsecurityexists“whenallpeopleatalltimeshaveaccesstosufficient,safe,nutritiousfoodtomaintainahealthyandactivelife”,gaveanewvisiontoeffortsagainsthungerandmalnutrition.(Para.1)Meaning:The1996WorldFoodSummitestablishedanewvisionforcombatinghungerandmalnutrition,basedontheideathatfoodsecurityisachieved“whenallpeopleatalltimeshaveaccesstosufficient,safe,nutritiousfoodtomaintainahealthyandactivelife.”nutritiousa.verygoodforyou;containingmanyofthesubstanceswhichhelpthebodytogrow有营养的；营养丰富的Asaladwithavarietyoffreshvegetablesisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohighlynutritious.malnutritionn.[U]apoorconditionofhealthcausedbyalackoffoodoralackoftherighttypeoffood营养不良Widespreadpovertycanleadtomalnutrition,asindividualsmaystruggletoaccessasufficientquantityoffood.Itrearsitsheadinvariousforms,suchaschronic,acute,andtransient.(Para.1)Meaning:Itcanmanifestindifferentways,includinglong-term,short-term,andtemporaryforms.Meaningbeyondwords:Thesentencepointsoutthatfoodinsecuritycanappearindifferentways.Chronicfoodinsecurityislong-termandpersistent,acutefoodinsecurityissuddenandsevere,oftenduetoemergencies,andtransientfoodinsecurityiscausedbyshort-termdisruptions.Thisshowsthatfoodinsecurityisacomplexissuewithvaryingimpactsanddurations.rear/raiseits(ugly)headoccurs,oftenafternotoccurringforsometime（不好的事情）再次出现，重新抬头DespiteallMike’seffortstoprepareforthepresentation,thefearofpublicspeakingstillreareditshead.Therearethreeprerequisitesthatdeterminewhetherfoodsecurityexists:thephysicalavailabilityoffoodthroughproduction,import,aid,intra-countrytransfer;socioeconomicandculturalaccesstofood;andfoodassimilation.(Para.2)Meaning:Foodsecurityisdeterminedbythreekeyfactors:thephysicalavailabilityoffoodthroughproduction,import,aid,orinternaldistribution;socioeconomicandculturalaccesstofood;andtheabilitytoproperlyutilizeandassimilatefood.prerequisiten.[C](fml.)sth.thatmustexistorhappenbeforesth.elsecanhappenorbedone先决条件；前提；必备条件Completionofthebasiccourseisaprerequisiteforenrollingintheadvancedclasswithmorecomplextopics.Furthermore,anunreliablesupplyofsubsidizedfooditems,inducedbyareducedfiscalcushion,lowliteracyrates,socialnormssuchasgenderdiscrimination,andalackofawarenessaboutthebenefitsofmaintainingabalanceddiet,canimpactnegativelythedistributionofresourceswithinthefamily.(Para.3)Meaning:Moreover,theinconsistentavailabilityofsubsidizedfood,causedbylimitedfinancialresources,lowliteracylevels,genderdiscrimination,andalackofunderstandingabouttheimportanceofabalanceddiet,cannegativelyimpacthowresourcesaresharedwithinthefamily.subsidizevt.paypartofthecostofsth.sothatthebuyercanpaylessforit给予…津贴（补贴）Theculturalfoundationworkstosubsidizeartsandmusicprogramsinschoolsandensureallstudentshaveaccesstocreativeeducation.inducevt.(fml.)causesth.Thesuddendropintemperatureswasenoughtoinducetheleavestochangecolor.persuadeorinfluencesbtodosth.Theadvertisementshowedtheappealingfeaturesandbenefitsofthenewproducthopingtoinducecustomerstotryit.fiscala.connectedwithgovernmentorpublicesp.taxesThefiscalpoliciesaimtomanagepublicfundsensuringabalancedbudgetandsustainableeconomicdevelopment.Oneofthereasonsfortheslowprogressinalleviatingworldhungeristhatmostofourpolicyanddecisionmakersconsiderfoodinsecurityeitherahumanitarianissueand/oraproductionissue.(Para.5)Meaning:Onereasonwhyprogressinreducingglobalhungerhasbeenslowisthatmanypolicymakersviewfoodinsecurityprimarilyasahumanitarianconcernand/oraproblemoffoodproduction.Whilethesemeasuresmaybeimportantincertaincircumstances,theyarefutileintacklingfuturefoodsecurityrequirements,norcantheyensuresustainablefoodsecurity.(Para.5)Meaning:Whilethesemeasuresmaybeimportantincertainsituations,theyareineffectiveinaddressingfuturefoodsecurityneedsandcannotguaranteelong-termfoodsecurity.futilea.havingnopurposebecausethereisnochanceofsuccessTheirattempttochangehisstubbornopinionfutile,ashestillinsistedonhisownbelief.Likewise,treatingfoodinsecuritysolelyasaproductionissuewouldagaincatertoonlyoneaspectoffoodsecurity–physicalavailability.(Para.6)Meaning:Similarly,viewingfoodinsecuritypurelyasaproductionproblemaddressesonlyonefacetoffoodsecurity–thephysicalsupplyoffood.catertoprovidethethingsthataparticulartypeorpersonwants,esp.thingsthatyoudonotapproveof满足需要；迎合Thegamingindustryhasbeencriticizedforyearsforcontentthatcaterstoviolenttendencies.Tryingtotacklethefoodinsecurityissuemerelybyincreasingproductionsometimesbegsthequestionastowhetherfoodisbeingproducedinasustainablemannerbymakinguseofavailableresources.(Para.7)Meaning:Attemptingtosolvethefoodinsecurityproblemsolelybyboostingproductionoftenraisesconcernsaboutwhetherfoodisbeingproducedsustainablyusingavailableresources.begthequestionmakesb.wanttoaskaquestionthathasnotyetbeenanswered令人置疑；引起疑问Theupdateofthesoftwareintroducedmoreproblemsthanithadsolvedandbeggedthequestionofwhetherithadundergonesufficienttesting.Increasedproductionisnottheproblem,providedthatitisachievedthroughprinciplesofsustainability.(Para.8)Meaning:Increasingproductionisnotaproblemaslongasitisdoneinasustainablevidedconj.(alsoprovidingusedtosaywhatmusthappenorbedonetomakeitpossibleforsth.elsetohappenYoumayusethecommunitycenter’samenitiesforyoureventprovidedyouagreetofollowalltheestablishedguidelines.Whatisofconcern,however,isthatverylittleisbeingdonetoensuresocioeconomicaccesstoavailablefoodforeveryone,atalltimes.Thisisthemostrecklesslyignoredaspectoffood(in)security.(Para.8)Meaning:Whatistroubling,however,isthatminimaleffortsarebeingmadetoguaranteethateveryonehasconsistentsocioeconomicaccesstoavailablefood.Thisisthemostoftenneglecteddimensionoffood(in)security.ofconcern(tosb.)ifsth.isofconcerntoyou,youthinkitisimportantandyoufeelworriedaboutit与某人有利害关系的Thepollutioninourcity’sriversisofconcerntomanyresidentswhofearforthehealthoftheircommunity.Inefficientmarketsinpoorlygovernedcountries,anincreaseinpricesofagriculturalinputs,theincreasedcostoftransportationduetofuelpriceinflation,anddamagetophysicalinfrastructurelimitingthesupplyoffoodproductsaresomeofthefactorsthatleadtofoodinflation.(Para.9)Meaning:Inefficientmarketsincountrieswithpoorgovernance,risingpricesofagriculturalinputs,highertransportationcostsduetofuelpriceincreases,anddamagetophysicalinfrastructurethatrestrictsthesupplyoffoodproductsaresomeofthereasonswhyfoodpricesgoup.NotesNotesAllfourlevelsofsecurity–individual,national,regional,andglobal–aremutuallynon-exclusiveandnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheothers.(Para.12)Meaning:Allfourlevelsofsecurity–individual,national,regional,andglobal–areinterconnectedandessentialforeachother’ssurvival.non-exclusivea.notlimitedtoonlyonepersonorgroupofpeople,ortoonlyonething非独有的；非专有的Theagreementclearlystatesthatthetechnology-sharingdealisnon-exclusiveandbothcompaniescansharetheinventionwithotherpartners.Peoplewhoarelackingfoodandexperienceindividualinsecurityonadailybasismaybeinclinedtoresorttoextremebehavior.(Para.12)Meaning:Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodandfeelunsafeeverydaymightbemorelikelytoactinextremeways.resorttosth.makeuseofsth.,esp.sth.bad,asameansofachievingsth.,oftenbecausethereisnootherpossiblesolution诉诸；求助于；依靠Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.First,thesituationrequiresachangeinparadigmwhereindividualhungerisperceivedasanationalsecuritythreat.(Para.13)Meaning:First,thesituationdemandsashiftinperspective,treatingindividualhungerasathreattonationalsecurity.Itwouldalsoresultinthereprioritizationofpublicspending,sothatsocialdevelopmentwouldbegivenpriorityovernationaldefense,andthebenefitsofsuchspendingwouldaccruetoindividualsandnotonlytothecountry.(Para.13)Meaning:Thiswillalsoleadtoareallocationofpublicspending,prioritizingsocialdevelopmentovernationaldefense,withthebenefitsextendingtoindividualsratherthanjustthecountryasawhole.accruev.(fml.)increaseoveraperiodoftime（逐渐）增长，增加Theadvantagesofpracticeanddedicationaccrueinmasteryofskillsandproficiencyinvariousdisciplines.Finally,thelessontobelearnedfromcountriesthatproducesurplusfoodisthatuntilthereisanimprovementingovernanceatthelocalandnationallevels,internationalpartnershipandglobalgoverningbodieswillnotbeofmuchhelpinensuringfoodsecurity.(Para.16)Meaning:Ultimately,thelessonfromcountriesthatproduceexcessfoodisthatwithoutbettergovernanceatbothlocalandnationallevels,internationalcooperationandglobalgoverningorganizationswillhavelimitedeffectivenessinsecuringfoodsecurity.ReferenceanswersPre-reading1WhenIthinkabout“foodsecurity”,thewordsandphrasesthatcometomymindincludefoodreserves,sustainableagriculture,foodsupply/distribution,foodwaste,foodprice,WorldFoodDay,andnon-profitorganization.2Thephrasesfoodreserves,sustainableagriculture,andfooddistributionbroadenmyunderstandingbyshowingthatfoodsecurityinvolvesensuringstableandsustainableaccesstofood,notjustproducingit.Thephrasesfoodwasteandfoodpricechangemyperspectivebyhighlightingthesocialandeconomicfactorsthatimpactpeople’saccesstonutritiousfood.TermslikeWorldFoodDayandnon-profitorganizationexpandmyviewbyemphasizingtheimportanceofcollectiveeffortsfromgovernments,individuals,andsocietytoachievefoodsecurity.AnalyticalreadingReadingandunderstandingsocioeconomicandculturalaccesstofoodaproductionissueinefficientgovernanceinternationalpartnershipanationalsecuritythreatenvironmentalsustainabilitythesocialprotectionsystemExercisesonline★Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.Globalpartnership,establishedtoreduceextremepoverty,hasbeenveryeffective.Thelackoflocalproductionandlegalproblemscancontributetothelackofphysicalaccesstofood.Consideringfoodinsecurityasahumanitarianissuecannotensuresustainablefoodsecurity.Countriesthatarethemainexportersofgrainsdonothaveproblemslikehunger,malnutrition,orfoodinsecurity.Theproblemoffoodaccesshasbeentheweakestlinkinoureffortstoeliminatehungerworldwide.Improvinggovernanceatlocalandnationallevelsiscrucialforthesuccessofeffortstoensureglobalfoodsecurity.1F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6TThinkingbeyondStep1ThegoalandsignificanceofdesignatingWorldFoodDayistoraiseawarenessaboutglobalhungerandfoodsecurityissues,promoteactiontocombathunger,andhighlighttheimportanceofsustainableagricultureandfoodsystems.Step2Roleofinternationalorganizations:InternationalorganizationsliketheFAOplayacrucialroleincoordinatingglobaleffortstofighthunger,providingtechnicalassistance,andpromotingpoliciesthatsupportfoodsecurity.Innovativecommunitystrategies:Communitiescanadoptstrategiessuchasurbanagriculture,communitygardens,andlocalfoodcooperativestoincreaselocalfoodproductionanddistribution.Technologicalinnovationsinagriculture:Utilizingadvancementslikeprecisionfarming,drought-resistantcrops,andefficientirrigationsystemscanenhanceagriculturalproductivityandensuresustainablefoodsecurity.Weshouldalsostrengthenthetrainingofagriculturaltechnologytalentsandvigorouslysupportagriculturaltechnologyprojectswithfunds,necessaryassistance,andproperpolicyaid.Step3Basedonthediscussion,suggestionsforachievingfoodsecurityinclude:Encouragingcommunity-basedagriculturalprojectsandlocalfoodsystems.Investing in agricultural technologies and innovations to improveproductivityandsustainability.Promotingeducationandawarenessaboutsustainablefoodpracticesandnutrition.Strengtheninginternationalcooperationandsupportforfoodsecurityinitiatives.Languagefocus(online)WordsandphrasesChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.Theenvironmentalgroupemphasizestheneedto illegalfishingthatthreatensthefoodsecurityofcoastalcommunitiesthatrelyonfishasastaplefood.Aeradicate Bcancel Cdestroy Ddelete towardunhealthyfoodoptionsnotonlycausespersonalhealthrisksbutalsoplacesalargerstrainonhealthcaresystemsandtheoverallsocialwell-being.AHeading BAdvancing CInclining DStrivingGoodhealthisa foreffectivelearning,whilepovertyandlimitedaccesstofoodpreventchildrenfromreachingtheirpotential.Aprecaution Bsupply Cprerequisite DwaydistributiondistributionerodingfacilitiesfutilehumanitarianimplicationsinadequateinducinginnumerableinstabilitymultidimensionaloverlapstaplesubsidizeviciousContaminationofwaterresourceshassignificantly farmingactivities,whichmakesfoodcrisisinthisregionmorecomplex.Ainfected Bworsened Cprevented DhamperedTheissueofworldfoodpricesoften ,becauseofitscomplexitywithnumerousfactorsatplay,includingsupplyanddemanddynamics,weatherpatterns,tradepolicies,andmanymore.Abegsthequestion Brearsitshead Cisofconcern DisatriskCountrieshavegonetogreatlengthstoincreaseagriculturalproductionandadoptadvancedagriculturaltechnologies,whichhelps foodsecurityaroundtheworld.Aadaptto Breactto Ccaterto Dadhereto1A 2C 3C 4D 5B 6CBankedclozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Foodwastereferstothediscardingorunnecessarydisposalofperfectlyediblefood.Itsserious1) forourenvironment,economy,andsocietyhaveraisedglobalconcerns,especiallywhenmillionsofpeoplearestarving.Itiscausedbyvariousfactorsthatincludehumanbehavior,2) andanunreliabledistributionsystem.Oneofthemainreasonsforfoodwasteisthefast-pacedlifestyle.Peopleoftenpreferconvenienceandinstantgratificationoverlong-termplanning,3) thepurchaseofmorefoodthantheyneed.The4) ofourfoodsystemisanotherfactorthatcontributestofoodwaste.Theunreliablesupplyoffood,duetopoorstorageof5) andtransportationproblems,resultsinasituationwherefarmersareunabletoselltheirproduce,leadingtofoodloss.Thisisfurthercompoundedbythepresenceof6) smallholderfarmerswholackaccesstoreliablemarketsandsupportsystems.Furthermore,thegovernment’seffortstomaintainlowfoodprices,while7) innature,mayalsoencourageconsumerstobuymorefoodthannecessary,resultinginsurplusthatisultimatelydiscarded.Thisissueiscompoundedbyaninadequateandinefficientfiscal8) system,whichoftencausesresponsibilitiesandactionsto9) withoutacleardivision,leadingtoalackofcoordinationamongvariousgovernmentalbodies.Suchconfusionandoverlappingresponsibilitiescontributetothedifficultyineffectivelytacklingfoodwaste.Inconclusion,addressingfoodwasteisa10) challengethatdemandsinnovativesolutionsacrossseveraldomains.Consequently,fosteringcollaborationbetweengovernmentalagencies,privatesectorstakeholders,andcommunitiesisessentialtodevelopandimplementstrategiesthatnotonlyreducefoodwastebutalsoenhancefoodsecurity.1)implications 2)inadequate 3)inducing 4)instability 5)staple6)innumerable 7)humanitarian8)distri