重庆市沙坪坝区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度(下)期末调研抽测八年级英语试题(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning!B.I'mfine.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Takeiteasy.B.Soundsgood.C.Thanksalot.3.A.That'sOK.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Holdon,please.4.A.Hehasacold.B.Helikesfootball.C.Heishandsome.5.A.Notyet.B.Withpleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.6.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ihaven't.C.Yes,shedid.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./'klaɪmə(r)/.B./'dɒktə(r)/.C./'kli:nə(r)/.8.A.At6today.B.At7yesterday.C.At8yesterday.9.A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.10.A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'seasy.C.Becauseit'sdifficult.11.A.Tommy.B.Mary.C.Peter.12.A.第三节(每小题12.A.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。八年级英语试题第1页(共10页)

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhatwillJohndoonSaturday?A.He'llplaybasketball.B.He'llhavearest.C.He’llhavepianolessons.14.WherewilltheymeetonSunday?A.Onthefarm.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Inthepark.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.HowoftendoesLucyexercise?A.Everyday.B.EverySunday.C.EverySaturday.16.What'sLucy'sphonenumber?A.65418826.B.65418862.C.65148862.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.WhomadetheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway?A.NanRendong.B.QianXuesen.C.ZhanTianyou.18.HowlongdidthebettertrainstaketotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou?A.Morethanthreehours.B.Morethanfourhours.C.Morethanthreedays.19.Whendidthenewhigh-speedtrainopen?A.In1909.B.In2020.C.In2024.20.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthechangesChinahasmade?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Excited.II.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Iwasinfifthgrade.Itwas21colddayandsomeonetookawaymybackpackbymistakeonthebustoschool.Ithadmybinder(文件夹),mytextbooksandmynotebooks,whereIoftenwrotestories.Standinginthewind,Ithoughtithopelesstogetbackall22things.Ihadtogotoschoolwithnoschoolthingsatallthatday.Myteacher,Mrs.Taylor,wasverynice23me.ShegavemeanewbinderafterI24herwhathadhappened.ShealsobroughtmesomecrayonsandaskedmeifI'dliketocolorthefrontofthebinder.Iwasreallythankfulforher25.BeforeIcouldcolorthebinder,somethingeven26happenedlaterthatday.Mrs.Taylorgotacallfromtheoffice.After27upthephone,shesaid,“Zoe,someonefoundyourbackpack.”Irantotheofficeandgotmybackpack.28Iopenedit,Isawmyschoolthingswerestillinside,includingmynotebooks.Theofficeladysaidacouplesentitbackhere.Theyfoundmybackpackontheroadsideandbrought29totheschoolofficebecausetheyfoundtheschoolcardinmybinder.Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeoplewhoarekind.Thereisnoneed30faith(信心)insocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.八年级英语试题第2页(共10页)

21.A.aB.anC.the22.A.meB.myC.mine23.A.ofB.onC.to24.A.saidB.toldC.talked25.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindness26.A.goodB.betterC.best27.A.hangB.hangingC.hung28.A.WhenB.BeforeC.Unless29.A.itB.itsC.them30.A.lostB.losingC.toloseⅢ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ItwasScienceWeekinMatt'sschoolforstudentstodocoolscience.Mattwantedtoshow31tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.Buttheminutehedroppedaneggintosaltwater,itwentdown.Matt'sfaceturnedred.Thateveninghe32ScienceBookForkids.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightscience33me!I'llmakeitthistime.”Thenextmorning,Mattrubbed(摩擦)hisspoonagainsthisT-shirtandtoldhisclassmatesthatsmallpiecesofpaperwouldcometohis“magic”spoon.Butitdidn'thappen.Mattwas34andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.Mattthought,“Ihavetodosomescience,buthow?”Suddenly,a35cametohismind.Thenextday,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,36hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyourscience?”studentslaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.“No,watchmy37!Itismyscience,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfillyourfacewithblood.38,yourfaceturnsred.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I'vetriedhardtostopmyfaceturningred,butit'sjustanormalpartofbeinghuman.Whynot39it?”Studentscheeredforhim.Mattwalked40backtohisseat.31.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when32.A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.threwdown33.A.forB.withC.againstD.like34.A.hungryB.upsetC.coolD.relaxed35.A.mistakeB.questionC.headacheD.plan36.A.seeingB.weighingC.wearingD.repairing37.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back38.A.AsaresultB.What'smoreC.AllinallD、Infact39.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept40.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.happilyD.worriedly八年级英语试题第3页(共10页)

IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分;44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenyouread,willyoumeetanywordsyoudon'tknow?Adictionarymayhelpyou.Englishdictionariesusuallylistwordsinalphabetical(字母的)order.Herearethestepsforyoutouseadictionary.Afteryouknowtheword'smeaning,trytousethiswordtomakemoresentences.AnditwillhelpyoutoimproveyourEnglish.41.Toknowthemeaningof“stand”,whichlettershouldyousearchforfirstinthedictionary?A.SB.TC.AD.N42.Howmanystepsofusingdictionariesarethereinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.43.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaytoimproveEnglishthroughdictionaries?A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Comfortable.D.Tiring.BBananasareoneofthemostpopularfruitsintheworld.Peopleeatmorethan100billion(十亿)bananaseveryyear.Herearesomefunfactsaboutbananas.Weoftenseegreenoryellowbananas.Thecolorofabananacantellusitstaste.Greenbananasareunder-ripe(未成熟的).Theyarealittlehardanddifficulttodigest(消化).Yellowbananasareripe.Theyhavealotofsugar.Theyaresweetandsoft.Bananasaren'tjustyelloworgreen.Doyouknowthattherearealsoredbananas?Redbananas’peelisredbuttheflesh(果肉)isstillthecolorofyour“everyday”banana.Infact,bananasaren'tjustfruitforpeople.InUganda,bananasareakindofmainfood.PeopleeatcookedbananascalledMatoke.Itistheirfavoritefood.Theansweris“Yes”.Bananascanhelpusgetenergy(能量)quickly.Theyarethebestfoodforsportsplayers.Infact,therearenobananatrees.Theyareverybigplants.Bananaplantscanbeashighas6Infact,therearenobananatrees.Theyareverybigplants.Bananaplantscanbeashighas6八年级英语试题第4页(共10页)

meterstall.Theylooklikebambooplants.Buttheyhavelargeleaves.Theleavesareabout2meterslong.Eachplantcangetabout200bananas.Bananaplantsalsohaveflowers.Theyarebigandpurple.44.Whatcoloristhefleshofredbananas?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Purple.D.White.45.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainPara.3?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C:Bylistingnumbers.D.Bymakingasurvey.46.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Education.C.Science.D.Art.47.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.①Whatdobanana“trees”looklike?②Foodmadefrombananas.③Differentkindsofbananas.④Arebananasgoodforhealth?A.③②④①B.③①②④C.④①③②D.②④③①CAnnBlainewasafraidofspiders.Everytimeshesawaspider,sheshoutedoutloud.Shecried.Shefelldown.Shewasthatscared!AnnBlainewasafraidofspiders.Everytimeshesawaspider,sheshoutedoutloud.Shecried.Shefelldown.Shewasthatscared!Ifthespiderwasinherhouse,shehadtoleave.Shewouldstayatafriend'shouseuntilherfamilycaughtthespider!Onceshedidnotcomehomeforamonth!AnnwenttoaspecialdoctorwhohelpspeoplelikeAnn.First,Annhadtolookatpicturesofspiders.Tohersurprise,shegraduallygotusedto(习惯于)them.Next,Annhadtolookatvideosofspiders.Then,thedoctorgaveAnn'sfamilyabigtoyspider.Theirjobwastohideitinthehouse.PoorAnn!Comingacrossthetoyspiderinstrangeplaceswasnotfun!Finally,thedoctorsaidAnnwasreadyforabigtest.HeputsomerealspidersinfrontofAnn.Thespiderswereinjars(罐子).Theywereverytinyspiders.Thenthespiderswereletout.Annmadeherselftouchone.Sheevenletonerunonherhand.Annisstillalittleafraidofspiders.Butifshefindsoneathome,shedoesnothavetomoveawayforamonth.Shecancatchthespiderinajarandputitoutside——allbyherself.48.WhatdidAnndowhenshesawaspiderbeforeshewenttothedoctor?A.Shejumpedupanddown.B.Shecriedandfelldown.C.Shewatchedthespiderrun.D.Shecaughtthespider.49.WhydidthedoctormakeAnnseepicturesofspidersfirst?A.BecauseitmightstartAnn'schange.B.BecauseAnnaskedthedoctortodoso.C.BecauseAnnwasinterestedinthem.D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtohelpAnn.50.WhichstudentmightlearnfromAnn'sstoryandmakeachange?A.Bob.Heworkshardbutstillcan'tlearnwell.B.Linda.Sheistooshytospeakinfrontofus.C.Mike.Heisbusyandhasnotimetoexercise.D.Helen.Shelovessingingbuthasnotalent.51.Ifthestorywenton,whatcoulditbelike?A.Thedoctorbecameafraidofspiders.B.Annbecamescaredofspidersagain.C.Annbegantoshowinterestinspiders.D.EveryonegotupsetwithAnn'schange.八年级英语试题第5页(共10页)

DLongago,therewasalioninaforest.Onemorning,hiswifetoldhimthathisbreathwasbadandunpleasant(令人不愉快的).Thelionbecameangrywhenhearingthat.Hewantedtocheckthiswithothers.Soheinvitedthreeanimalstohishome.Thesheepcamefirst.Thelionopenedhismouthwideandsaid,“Sheep,tellmeifmymouthsmellsbad.”Thesheepthoughtthatthelionwantedanhonestanswer,sothesheepsaid,“▲”Thishonestanswerdidnotgowellwiththelion.Hepounced(猛扑)onthesheepandkilledit.Thenthelioncalledthewolfandsaid,“Whatdoyouthink?DoIhavebadbreath?”Thewolfsawwhathappenedtothesheep.Hewantedtobeverycareful.Sothewolfsaid,“Whosaysthatyourbreathisunpleasant?It'sassweetasthesmellofflowers.”Whenthelionheardthis,hebecameangryandkilledthewolf.“Theflatterer!”saidthelion.Finally,thefox(狐狸)came.Thelionaskedhimthesamequestion.Thefoxknewaboutthefate(命运)oftheothertwo.Sohecoughedandclearedhisthroatagainandagainandthensaid,“Oh,dearfriend.Forthelastfewdays,Ihavebeenhavingaverybadcold.SoIcan'tsmellanything.”Thistime,theliondidn'tkillthefox.52.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.IamnotsureifitisOKwithyourbreath.B.It'sunnecessarytoworryaboutyourbreath.C.Youshouldseeadoctorandfollowtheadvice.D.Somethingseemswrongwithyourbreath.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flatterer”inPara.3mean?A.佼佼者B.幸存者C.奉承者D.初学者54.Whydidthefoxcoughandclearhisthroat?A.Becausehewantedtowinthelion'strust.B.Becausehehadabadcold.C.Becauseheknewthefateoftheothertwo.D.Becauseheneededtoseeadoctor.55.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefox?A.Heisalwaysdishonest.B.Hebecomesangryeasily.C.Heisgoodatspeaking.D.Heisn'tafraidofdeathatall.E①Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsarecommoninmanyclasses.②ManyteachersagreethatwithiPads,studentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussioninclass.Insteadoflisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideosinclass,studentscandothisbythemselvesandcometoclass,readyfordiscussion.③TheteacherssaythatiPadsmakeitpossibleforstudentstolearnattheirownpace(节奏).Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogue(对话)onlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.④ThestudentsarealsohappyaboutusingiPads.TheythinkiPadsbringlifeandsurprisetotheirclasses.八年级英语试题第6页(共10页)

⑤Thereareotheradvantages(优势)forstudents.TeachingnotesarekeptintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.“Icanlistentomynotebookorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.⑥SomeparentsworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstocheat(作弊)duringexams.OthersbelievethatifastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavelessface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.⑦However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.WeshouldbehopefulaboutafuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottoourclassroom.56.Whatistrueaccordingtothestudentsinthispassage?AStudentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclass.B.StudentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPads.C.IPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbuses.D.IPadsstopstudentsfromcheatinginexams.57.WhatcanweinferfromPara.3?A.It'sveryimportanttomakeallstudentslearnatthesamepace.B.Teachersdon'tliketoseestudentslearnatdifferentpacesinclass.C.Learningatone’sownpaceishelpfulbutunnecessaryforstudents.D.It'shardforteacherstomakesureifeachstudentlearnsatarightpace.58.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learning.B.Examresultsdependalotonnewtechnology.C.Technologyineducationhasabrightfuture.D.Note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching.59.Ifwedividethepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.①;②③;④⑤;⑥⑦B.①;②③④⑤;⑥;⑦C.①②;③④⑤;⑥;⑦D.①②;③④;⑤⑥;⑦V.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Probablybytrain.A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.WhereareyouA.Probablybytrain.A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?B.Atleastaweek,Ihope.B:60C.Didyougotherelastyear?A:Soundsgreat!61D.Ofcourseyoucan.E.Whowillgowithyou?F.I'mgoingtoJinggangshan.B:No,never.ButIknowitisfamousforitsD.Ofcourseyoucan.E.Whowillgowithyou?F.I'mgoingtoJinggangshan.B:No,never.ButIknowitisfamousforits“redculture”.G.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A:It'sagoodplacetovisit.62八年级英语试题第7页(共10页)

B:Myparents.A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?B:63Icanenjoytheviewalongtheway.A:That'sagreatidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:64A:Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyou.第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。AMathClasstoRememberMr.Smithhadaspecialwaytoteachhisstudentsaboutprobability(AMathClasstoRememberMr.Smithhadaspecialwaytoteachhisstudentsaboutprobability(概率)—byusingadiceHeheldupasix-sideddiceandexplainedthateachsidehadadifferentnumberfrom1to6.“Now,whenweroll(掷)thisdice,what'stheprobabilityofgettingadifferentnumber?”heasked.Thestudentsthoughthardaboutthequestion.Someguessedthatitwasoneinsix.“That'sright!”Mr.Smithsmiled,“Theprobabilityofrollinganynumberfrom1to6onasix-sideddiceisoneinsix.Let'stryitoutandseeifthat'strue.”Theyrolledthediceseveraltimes,andthestudentssoonrealizedthateachnumbercameupnearlythesamenumberoftimes,justasMr.Smithpredicted.Whatafuntimestudentshadthatday!Mr.Smith'sclassinterestedthemalot.②Franktalksaboutlearningmath.IaminGrade8.Ienjoymostofmyschooltimebutmathismyheadache.IthinkIhavebeenspendingeveryminuteonmath,butitoftentakesmealongtimetoworkoutamathquestionwhenmanyofmyclassmatessayitisnotdifficultatall.WhenIthinkofmath,Ifeellikealoser.Luckily,myfamilyandclassmatesencouragemetokeeponlearningmath.③Mr.Li,amiddleschoolmathteacher,takesaninterview.Interviewer:Youareamathteacher.Ismathalwayseasyforyou?Mr.Li:Notreally.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasnotbetterthanmyclassmates.IoncetriedfortheIMO(国际数学奥林匹克竞赛).IfailedbutIdidn'tgiveup.Interviewer:Doyouusuallymeetanystudentswhoarenotgoodatmath?Mr.Li:Ofcourse.Ithinkagoodmathteacherisreallyimportantfortheirmathlearning,butstudentsthemselvesshouldplayapart,too,theycan68_.65IsFrankbusylearningmath?八年级英语试题第8页(共10页)

66.HowdidMr.Smithteachhisstudentsaboutprobability?67.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpastudenttolearnmath?68.Fillintheblankinthepassage.(Atleast20words)TheycanVII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Hehasalreadytoldmanystoriestohisclassmates.(改为否定句)Hetoldmanystoriestohisclassmates.70.Iwasplantingtreesintheparkatthattime.(对划线部分提问)youplantingtreesatthattime?71.Sheborrowedthemagazinethreedaysago.(改为同义句)Shethemagazineforthreedays.72.《汤姆索亚历险记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记