英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）音标的读法和写法新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz在英语中共有20个元音，48个辅音。长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /

ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /

ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /ð/

/z/

轻辅音 /ʃ/ /

h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ /

r/

/dz/

/dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/

/ŋ/

半元音 /

j/ /w/ 边音 /

ǀ/ 英语音标及字母组合对照第一节：元音[i:][I][æ][e][ε:]1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld第二节：[ε][a:][ʌ][ɔ:][ɔ]([ɒ])6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch第三节：[u:][u][ei][ai][au]11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown第四节：[εu][ɔɪ][iε][ɛə]([eə]16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare第五节20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə//k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/serve/sə:v/never/′nevə//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/author/´ɔθə/truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps//z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wɔtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃælindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/træk//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/she/ʃi:/sharp/ʃa:p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/hə:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/mɔ:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/wind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain//ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excuse/ik′skju:z//w/work/wə:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i://i//e//æ//bit//wi:k//di:l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet//pæk//gæp//kæp//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten//red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/settletrashdepend2./a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u//a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//ɔd//lɔ:n//nɔ:t//pɔ:z//fɔks//sɔk/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa://la:dʒ//ma:k//lɔ:d//tɔ://stɔ:m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3./ʌ//ə//ə//bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:n//sə:f//′tə:nə//′begə//tʌk/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/kə:b//ə:k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/bə:′lesk//′mə:də/burlesquemurder3./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi//keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4./iə//ɛə//uə//viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia/mətiəriəl//mistiəriəs/materialmysterious5./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt//ðæn//feiθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselvesThesunTongueTwister(绕口令)(1)Therearethirty-threetreesthere.(θ,ð)(2)Abigblackbugbitthebackofthebigblackbear.Thebigblackbearbeatbackthebigblackbug.(/b/)(3)Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells.I′msurebecauseifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashellsforsure.(/θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)Thereisakitteninthekitchen.Inthekitchen,Ifrythechicken.AflyfliesintothekitchenwhileI′mfryingthechicken.(/tʃ/)(5)Youarenoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight.Foranight,light′saslightlightandtonight′sanightthat′slight.Whenanight′slightliketonight′slight,it′sreallynotquitrighttolightnightlightswiththeirslightlight′sonthelightnightliketonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)Thesunshinesonthesmallshopsigns.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Whydidn′tyoudothatwhatItoldyoutodo?(//--//)(8)Thedoctor′sdaughterknockedatthelockeddoor.(9)Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.(10)Isthispairofscissorsofhissister′s?Yes,thisisthepairofscissorsofhissister′s.(/s/--/z/)(11)Petepickedupapieceofpaperandputitintothepaperbasket.(/p/)(12)Williamwantstoknowwhethertheweatherwillbewettertomorrow.(/w/)[i:]ee：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweekea：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasee：heshemetheseie：piecereceiveceilingfield[i]：i：sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmilkshipwithwindowbeginy：mythmanytwentyhappydictionarye：defectdecidedelicious[e]：ea：headbreadpleasurereadye：elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyeswellgetverystepmenlisten[ə:]：ir：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirstur：turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurtear：learnearnearthhearder：termhernerdserveverbor：workwormworkerwordworldworse[ə]：er：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor：doctoractormayorauthortractorforgeto：togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolitepolicemano’clocka：aroundaccountagoelephantbananaChinabreakfastAmericanabovee：hundredstudentar：carfarmcardarmgardenpartystara：fastclasslastglassplantare：areu：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluckbutcuto：comemotherbrotherloveabovemonthou：troubleroughflourishoo：bloodfloodal：smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor：shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloor