英语国际音标表与读音规则表

英语音标及字母组合对照元音（20个）长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]短元音[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音（28个）轻辅音 [p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][∫][t∫]浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][З][dЗ]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][l][r]2个半元音[j][w]开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。1、先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节。元音相连听音定，加上头尾是整体。2、如果两个元音字母之间有一个或多个辅音字母，那么这些辅音字母是给前面的音节当尾呢，还是给后面的音节当头呢？快步英语解决了这个难题，把它们分成几种情况来处理，并编成下面的又一组音节划分口诀：一靠后，二分手，多个中间偏左右，组合字母算一个，常见组合要遵守。词尾看e加音节，发音不发分两种，双字相连不连手，听音验证最后头，解释意外不发愁。读音字母组合单词[i:]ei/eyKey\o"美式读音"eithereheshemeeethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseeke口eTheseChinesepieceeaeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanie/ei[s]音之后\o""\o""piecefieldreceive[ə:]irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdurturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerearlearnearnearthheardertermhernerdserveor在[w]音后面workwormworkworld[ɔ:]awateralsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkaw\o""drawarquarrelquarterar在[w]音后面\o"更多的例词"warmtowardsaucaughtautumndaughterorshortmorelordhorseforfortysportoordoorfloorourfourmourncourtore\o""morescorebeforeoarroarboard[U:]oshoedotwooofoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothutruetruthbluefullprudeuifruitjuiceeu/ew在

jlrs后flewbrewjewelryu在\o"辅音字母有多少个？"辅音字母jlrs后面Junebluerulersuper[a:]afastclasslastglassplantauntcalmarcarfarmcardarmgardenau:laughauntearheartal在fm前\o""halfcalma在fnskphspssstth前\o""afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather[i]isitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigymythmanytwentyhappydictionaryaorangecomradevillagecabbageechickenpocketbeginchildren[ə]erteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderordoctoractormayorauthortractoroudeliciousgraciousarfamiliarcollardollarocontrolpolitesecondtonightsomebodywelcomeaJapanchinaanotherwomanbreakfastemenlistenhundredstudentopenweekenduamulusSaturday[ɔ]o\o"更多的例词"clocknotboxshopsocka在[w]音后面\o""wantwhatwatchwashquality[U]owomanwolfoolookgoodfootbookwoodU/ulputfullbullpullpushoulshouldcould[ʌ]

odoseoobloodfloodu\o""cupjumpmuchlunchsupperfungunhuntcupbusoutroubleroughflourisho在mnvth前\o""comemonkeylovemother[e]ebeddeskhotelyes\o""letpeneggamanyanyeaheadbreadpleasure [æ]abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackglad[ei]arainpaintplainbabyai\o"更多的例词"afraidrainwaitayplaysaymaywayeagreatbreakei/eytheygrey\o""eightneighboura口enamecakelategateplane[ai]ifinddieymytryflyeyebycryskywhyi口ebikefineninei在-nd-ld和gh前\o""findchildlighthigh[ɔi]oi\o""noisepointtoiletoyBoytoy[aU]ouhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundowflowerdownnowcowhowtown[əU]ohomecoldgonophonehostghostalsozerooaboatcoatgoalowknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow[iə]eerbeerdeerear\o""pioneerdeerearnearfierceideaheardearclearyearere\o"更多的例词"heremere[ɛə]earpearbearairchairairfaireretherewherecare[Uə]ourhourtourowerflowershoweruresurepure[p]ppaperplanepigshippenppapplehappy[t]ttreetwotentontowntwentycityttbuttermatter[k]Ccapcookcupcarcanclasskcookmilkkeydeskkitecakeckclocksockcockneck[f]ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifeffgiraffephphoneelephantphotoghcoughenough[θ]ththinthirtymethod[s]ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarfssgrassglassclassbosscpencilcitycedarceilingcelebratecefaceracericenice[ts]tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnutstesgateskitesdatestastes[tr]trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk[∫]ssugarsureshsheepshouldershipshoeshet在通常情况下

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