48个国际音标表发音

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]

短元音[i][][][u][][e][]

8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]

辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]

3个似拼音[h][r][l]

2个半元音[w][j]

i:]字母组合eeeaeie--threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiece[æ]发音字母a--baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman[e]字母组合eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheard[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu--teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanada[a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[]发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter[]发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母组合ooou--foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude[u]字母组合ooouuo--lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey--namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey[ai]发音字母iy--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母组合ouow--houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal[i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky

[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorning

[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul

[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough

[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof

[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf

[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose

[]thatthisthosethesethough

[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention

[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods48个音标发音要领讲义Unit1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。[i:t]eat吃[bi:]bee蜜蜂[si:]see看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:]大。[big]big大的[iz]is是短元音[e]舌前部抬高打招呼发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F,L,M,N）[bed]bed床[get]get到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。注意：开口度[]﹥[e]﹥[i]﹥[i:]清辅音[p]和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。清辅音[t]和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。清辅音[k]和浊辅音[g]/k///--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。Unit2长元音[]发音要领:嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌头放平，舌中部微微抬起，注意长度莫太短。（忘记了怎么发，可借助“饿”）[bd]bird鸟[s]sir先生短元音[]发音时嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部微微隆起，双唇扁平。清辅音[f]和浊辅音[v]/f/是f和ph的发音，/v/是v的发音。唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。/f/是清辅音，声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。[fi:t]feet脚[giv]give给清辅音[s]和浊辅音[z]/s//z/是s的发音，/z/又是z的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。清辅音[h]/h/是字母h的发音。声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔，口形随其后的元音而变化。/h/是清辅音，声带不振动。（忘记时想起狗喘气的声音）[hit]hit打击[hed]head头浊辅音[r]双唇略突出，舌尖向上卷，声带振动。（这个音你们容易忘，切忌多练习）[red]red红色的[ri:d]read读Unit3长元音[a:]看到祖国的大好河山的感叹词：啊~发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，双唇稍收圆。下巴收低，[ka:]car小汽车[pa:k]park公园浊元音[]发音时舌尖轻触下齿，两手指高度，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。（这个音你们容易忘，切忌多练习）[bt]but但是[dk]duck鸭子长元音[]双唇收得又圆又小，舌头向后缩，并向前突出。[f]four四[hs]horse马短元音[]嘴张大，双唇稍收圆，开口度比[]大。[bks]box盒子[ht]hot热长元音[u:]双唇收圆并突出，肌肉紧张，发音要够长。火车声音[tu:]two二短元音[u]发音时双唇收圆，稍突出，发音短促。[gud]good好的清辅音[]和浊辅音[]////是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。//是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。（切记舌头放在牙齿中间）[ri:]three三[iz]this这个Unit4双元音[ei][ai][i][au]很简单，记住口型要变化。前面的重读清辅音[∫]和浊辅音[]/∫/是sh的发音，//是yu的发音。舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。Unit5双元音[i]][][u]很简单，记住口型要变化。清辅音[]和浊辅音[]//是ch的发音，//是dge的发音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。//是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。[ti:]teach教[i:p]jeep吉普车清辅音[tr]和浊辅音[dr]/tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr的发音。齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，/dr/是浊辅音。[tri:]tree树[dres]dress女服清辅音[ts]和浊辅音[dz]cz舌尖抵住上齿龈/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds的读音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略下降，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，/dz/是浊辅音。[gets]gets得到[bedz]beds床鼻音[m][n][]/m/--/m/是m的发音。双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出。/n/--/n/是n的发音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。//--//是ng的发音。发音时气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。舌尖在下齿龈，嘴巴长大[a:m]arm手臂[sma:t]smart聪明的[nu:n]noon中午[n]no不[si]sing唱[l]long长的半元音/w/双唇收小并向前突出，声带振动。发音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。[wk]work工作wait[weit]等待半元音[j]yeah舌尖抵住下齿该音是字母y在词首的读音。发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，舌位较高，双唇伸展成扁平状。它是个浊辅音，声带振动。Yes[jes]是的year[ji]年舌侧音[l]舌尖顶住上齿龈z/l/是l的发音。舌端齿龈边辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前向硬颚抬起，气流从舌的旁边送出。当此音为尾音时，将舌端抵住上齿龈，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。浊辅音、声带振动。lion[lain]狮子ball[bl]球26个字母发音规律——辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。

b发[b],c发[k],ci(y)ce多发[s];

例词：blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,

d发[d],f[f],g发[g][dV],[V]少见;

Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garage

h[h],j发[dV],k/l[k][l]可分连;

her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclass

m[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r];

meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,

s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasure

x发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;

exam,(后接重读元音)

t发[t],v发[v],w辅音[w]来念