九年级英语上学期期末考试02(四川成都卷)

20232024学年九年级上学期期末考试（成都专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力略（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．It’stheclosest. B．It’sconvenient. C．It’snearthebank.2．A．You’rewele. B．Ithinkso. C．Noproblem.3．A．Ofcourse,Iwill. B．Nextmonth. C．Goodluck.4．A．Sorry,I’mnewhere. B．Forfiveminutes. C．No,Icouldn’t.5．A．I’mnotsure. B．Goodidea. C．Noproblem.听句子，选择与所听到的句子相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______三、听对话，根据所听到的内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）11．A．Doinghishomework. B．TurningontheTV. C．WatchingTV.12．A．Inabookstore. B．Inalibrary. C．Atabusstation.13．A．Bybike. B．Bycar C．Onfoot14．A．Onehour. B．Onehourandahalf. C．Twohoursandahalf.15．A．InThailand B．InJapan C．InChina.16．A．Swimming B．Skating C．Running.17．A．At3:15pm. B．At3:15am. C．At3:45pm.18．A．Listentotapes. B．Domorereading. C．WatchEnglishmovies.19．A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.20．A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Neitherdoesshe.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）21．HowoldisCarter?A．14. B．15. C．16.22．Whenwasthepicturetaken?A．Twoyearsago. B．Threeyearsago. C．Twelveyearsago.23．WhatsportdoesCarterliketowatchonTV?A．Tennis. B．Iceskating. C．Football.24．WhereisCarterfromprobably?A．Spain. B．Canada. C．Russia.25．WhoisafootballcoachinCarter’sfamily?A．Hisdad. B．Hismom. C．Hiselderbrother.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）SchoolLeavers’PartyWhereIhave26therestaurantthisevening.WhenTheguestswillarriveat27.WhatKathywillbuysome28forourteachers.29musicwillbebetterfortheparty.Peoplewillbe30tohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）31．Franceis______Europeancountrythathasoneof______bestsoccerteamsintheworld.A．a;the B．the;the C．the;a32．OnDecember4th,thethreeChinese,________intheShenzhouXIVreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterleavingtheTiangongstation.A．pilots B．astronauts C．scientists33．Ithinkit’s________toaskthatladyaboutheragebecauseitwillmakeherunhappy.A．direct B．polite C．impolite34．Mygrandmother________for10yearsbutshewillliveinmyheartforever.A．hasdied B．hasbeendead C．wasdying35．The20thCPCnationalcongress(二十大),which______fromOctober16thto22ndin2022,isofgreatimportancetoChina.A．willbeheld B．isheld C．washeld36．Ahardworkingmanmaynotbeeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beveryhardworking.A．Could B．might C．must37．WhenIfinishmymiddleschool,IhopeIcan________thelifeinmynewhighschool.A．usedto B．getusedto C．beusedfor38．Avatar(阿凡达)isafantastic3Dscreenmovie________cameoutin2009byJamesCameron,agreatdirector.A．who B．when C．which39．Aliceistooshytogiveaspeech________,especiallyinfrontofherteachersandclassmates.A．inpublic B．intotal C．inperson40．—I’minterestedinAIChatbot.Canyoutellme________?—OnDecember30th,2022.A．whatitcando B．whenitcameout C．whyitispopularB.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Mom:What’sthematterwithyou,Sam?Sam:Mom,Idon’tfeelwell.IguessIhaveafever.Mom:Oh,dear!41（5minuteslater.）Mom:It’s38C．Dear,youmustfeelterrible.Sam:Yes,Ialsohaveaheadache.DoIgetCOVID19?DoIneedtogotoadoctor?Mom:42Youjustneedtoliedownandhavearest.Ifnecessary,takesomemedicine.Sam:Areyousure?Ialsohaveasorethroat.Mom:43Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Sam:Thanks,mom.Mom:

44Iwillcallyourteacherandtellheraboutit.

Sam:ButIdon’twanttobeabsentbecauseIwillmissalltheclasses.Mom:Don’tworry!45Sam:You’reright.A．Takeiteasy.boy!B．Letmetakeyourtemperature.C．I’llgetsomehotwaterwithhoneyforyou.D．Youcanstudyonlinewhenyougetbetter.E．AndI’mafraidyoucan’tgotoschooltoday.二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）ASuccessseemstobesofarawayfromtheordinarypeople.Whentheylookatthe46persons,theyfortthemselvesthatthelack(缺乏)ofchanceandtalentmakesthem47fromthesuccessfulones.Actually,thethingstheylackofis48.Theymayhavemadeplansbeforetakingactions.Butitiseasyforthemtogiveupwhentheymeetwithdifficulties.Intheend,eventhechanceising,theydon’thaveenough49toaccept.Weallknowthesayingthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess,whichmeanssuccesseswhenwe50manydifficulties.Theresultisimportant.Butwhatwehavelearnedwillfinallymakeusdifferentsomedayinthefuture,thisismoreimportant,Ithink.46．A．great B．ordinary C．rich47．A．different B．away C．separate48．A．money B．time C．patience49．A．courage B．ability C．sense50．A．meetwith B．have C．getoverBMickeywasreallygoodat51ataveryyoungage.EveryonebelievedhewouldbeastarplayerlikeYaoMinginNBAuntilabaddaycametohim.Hegota(n)52.Atfirst,itdidn’tseemserious.Allpeoplearoundhimsimplythoughthecaughtacold.Yet,afterMickeytooksomemedicine,hegot53.Finally,thedoctorsfoundthattheyhadtotakeawayMickey’stwohandsandlegstosavehis54.TherewasahardtimeinMickey’slifewhenhehadtoleavehisteammates.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Mickeyneversaidsomething55.Thoughinabadsituation,heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.56,heworkedhardwiththeartificial(人造的)handsandlegs.Heevenwonprizesintheworldfamouspetitions.Onabeautifulmorning,Mickeydecidedtostarta57:mickeysrun.tohelppeoplewith58experienceslikehim.Sincethen,manydisabledpeoplehavesharedtheirexperiencesonit,whichencouragesmorepeopletobepositive.Oneday59byaTVprogramabouthisstory,hesaid,“Lifemaybehardforussometimes,butbelievethatweareabletomakeourownlifemeaningful.Keepsmiling!Sunshinewill60afterthehardtimeisgone.”51．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball52．A．change B．cold C．illness53．A．worse B．better C．weaker54．A．legs B．arms C．life55．A．hopeless B．useful C．useless56．A．However B．Instead C．Finally57．A．activity B．group C．website58．A．different B．similar C．mon59．A．interviewed B．asked C．told60．A．goaway B．riseup C．showup第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itcovers5.5millionsquarekilometers.That’sabouthalfthesizeofChina!TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.It’stheworld’ssecondlongestriver.TheAmazoncoversmuchofBrazil.Thegreencoloronthecountry’snationalflagstandsfortherainforest.However,theAmazonrainforestmaybeegrasslandinafewyearsaccordingtoalateststudy.TheAmazonistheworld’sbiggestrainforest.Climate(气候)changeandhumanactivitiesmakeit“sick”.Therainforestfeelstoo“tired”togetbetter.Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestmayturnintoahot.TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughtshavehittherainforest.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.Thetreesdon’thaveenoughwatertogrow.What’sworse,asthetreesbeedry.Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theycleartreestofindminerals(矿藏).Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.61．ChinaisnearlytwiceaslargeastheAmazonrainforestinsize.62．PeoplecanseegreenrainforestonthenationalflagofBrazil.63．ThelateststudyshowsthattheAmazonrainforestwillspeedupclimatechange.64．ThetreesintheAmazonrainforestbeedrybecauseofthelackofrain.65．TherearetwomaincausesforthelandlossoftheAmazonrainforest.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）AHayonWyeisfamousas“thetownofbooks”.Now,thetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarethebestthreebookshopsofthem.RichardBooth’sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafe,acinemaandachildren’sarea.Openingtime:Monday～Saturday9:30amto5:30pmAdd:44LionStreetSunday11:00amto5:00pmTel:01497820322HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDsandbooksonmusic,bothinstoreandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBrstolin1974,theshophasbeeninHayonWyeforover25years.Openingtime:Tuesday～Saturday10:30amto5:00pmAdd:6BroadStreetSunday～MondayClosedTel:01591610555MurderandMayhernAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristie’sbooksstillselleverydayandvisitorsreallylovetheworksofthisqueenofcrime.Openingtime：Monday～Sunday10:30amto4:30pmAdd:5LionStreet

Tel:0149782161366．WhatCAN’TpeopledoinRichardBooth’sBookshop?A．Readbooks.B．Makecoffee.C．Watchmovies.67．Accordingtothetext,whichbookshophastheshortestopeningtimeinaweek?A．RichardBooth’sBookshop.B．HancockandMonksMusic.C．MurderandMayhem.68．WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?A．Acrimewriter.B．Abookstoreowner.C．Apopularvisitor.69．Whichbookshopreviewfromthecustomersisright?A．It’sreallyconvenientformetogetbooksonlinefromMurderandMayhem.B．IreallyenjoyreadingbooksatRichardBooth’sBookshoponSundayafternoon.C．IcanbuyfantasticCDsinHancockandMonksMusicandmysonlikesplayinginitschildren’sarea.70．Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inabookreport.C．Inastorybook.BAThebike’ssaddle(车座)is1.7metersoftheground.AlexSidneyfromItalymadeitbyusingtwobikes.Heisnowtakingaworldtourwithhisbike.ThetallbikehelpsSidneyseeaheadintrafficqueues(队列).Thisway,hecangothroughmorequicklyandsafely.“Iloveridingandgettingtoknownewcultures.”BFromJanuarytoJulyin2022,China’sexports(出口)ofheatingmachines,includingelectrichealersandelectricblanketstoEuropeincreasedasitexperiencedashortageofnaturalgasandhigherpricesofit.Germansbought600,000electricheatingdevicesduringthefirsthalfoftheyear,upalmost35%fromayearearlier.CAgirlcalledZengQinghuanfromHunansellsproductsofhervillageonDouyin.Atfirst,theydidn’tsellwell,aspeoplethinktheywereunreliable.Zengpostedmanyvideostoshowthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.Gradually,peoplefoundthatwhatshesaidwastrue.Morethan100millionyuanworthoflocalproducts,likepears,eggs,tofu,porkanddriedsweetpotatoeshavebeensoldandbeepopularallaroundChina.DPicturesofstudentsinthePhilippineswearingsocalled“anticheating”(反作弊)hatsduringcollegeexamshavebeenpopularonsocialmedia.StudentsatonecollegeinLegazpiCitywereaskedtowearthehatthatwouldpreventthemfromlookingatothers’papers.Manystudentsmadehatsoutofcardboard,eggboxesandothergreenmaterials.Theirteachersaiditwasa“funway”toensure“honesty”.71．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthefourpassagesabove?A．TraditionalCulture.B．FutureLife.C．WorldToday.72．WhydidEuropeancountriesbuysomanyheatingmachinesfromChina?A．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughnaturalgas.B．Becausetheycan’tproduceheatingmachines.C．BecauseChineseproductsareofthehighestquality.73．WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassage?A．Whatisthedisadvantageofthebike?B．HowdidZengQinghuanselltheproducts.C．Whatmaterialsareusedtomaketheanticheatinghats?74．Whichofthefollowingblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“unreliable”inPassageC?A．IalwayssharemysecretwithmyfriendLucybecausesheisalways________.B．Ithinkonlineshoppingbeesmore________thanbeforeasIcangetthingswithhighqualityC．Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbesunny,butitturnedouttorain.Thereportisreally________.75．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthefourpassages?A．TointroduceChina’sfastdevelopmentinthe.countryside.B．Totellussciencemakestheschoollifecolorful.C．Toshowussomeinterestinginventionsandpopularproducts.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）76．Anniealwaysshowshergreatainmathbysolvingthedifficultproblems.77．Weppayingwithpapermoneytenyearsago,butnowwelikepayingbyWechatandAlipaybetter.78．I’dliketomakefriendswiththehpeoplewhooftentelljokes,astheycanalwaysmakemelaugh.79．TheTVplayTheAgeofAwakingitheyouthsomuch—Manyyoungpeoplehavegreatdreamsandkeeponworkinghardatthem.80．ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）,wecandoanythingwelikeronweekendsthesedayswithoutworryingabouttoomuchhomeworkortrainingclasses.二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hi,ZhouHui!Whatfashionablesportswearyouarewearingtoday!B:Thanks,Jack.It’sLiNing,afamousChinesenationalsportsbrand.Ilike81sportswearbetterthantheotherbrands’,notonlyforthecoolstyle,butalsoforthebreathable82.It’sveryfortable.A:Really?What’sitmadeof?B:Thelabel（标签）onit83it’smadeofXinjiangcotton.WeChineseknowthatournation’s84cottonisproducedinXinjiang,asChina’sover80%cottonesthere.A:IknowXinjiangcotton,assomanyfamousbrandsuseittomaketheirproducts.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:Well,accordingtohistoricalrecords,thefirstcottonintroducedfromIndiatoXinjiangthroughSilkRoadcould85backtothelateWesternHanDynasty,morethan2000yearsago.Cottonsoonspreadwidelytherebecauseofthefullsunlightandsuitablerainfall,whichmeetthe86ofcotton’sgrowth.A:Wow,whatalonghistoryithas!B:Also,thepure（纯）whitecolorandstrongtensile（伸缩）strengthofthecottonmakeitpopularamongcustomers.What’smore,itis87withthename“WhiteGold”forthevalue.A:Great!NowonderthatXinjiangcottonisofhighquality,and88isLiNing.B:Ofcourse.Actually,besidesLiNing,someotherChinesebrandshavesurprisedtheworld.Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（发布）a89ofthe100mostinfluentialbrandsintheworld.SeveralChinesebrandswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,andTikTok.A:ThereisnodoubtthatmanyChinesebrandsaregoingworldwideandbeingwellknown.B:Yes,weallfeelexcitedand90thatmoreandmorebrandsareshapingtheworldwithhightechnology.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）accident;ill;introduce;produce;nature;one;organize;prize;popular;simple;spread;startWorldLaughterDayisaspecialdaythatcanbecelebratedbyanyoneandanywhere.Alltheyhavetodoislaughaloud.CelebratedyearlyonthefirstSundayofMay,thefunevent91byanIndiandoctor,Dr.MadanKataria.Hisacttomaketheworldahappierplacebeganin1995,withthe92ofLaughterYoga,afitnessclasswhereyogaplayersexercisebreathinganduncontrolledlaughter.Thoughthe93classwasattendedbyonly5students,informationofthisfunwayofexercisingsoonbegan94,andinashorttime,laughteryogaclassesbegantobeheldallovertheworld.Today,thereareover6,000clubsthatofferthisclassindifferentcountries.Membersgettogethereverydayoratleasttwiceaweek,toexerciseby95laughingoutloud,wavingtheirhandsandmakingfunnyfacesateachother.Besides96joy,thedoctoralsobelievesthatthelaughterandbreathinghelpstretch(舒展)muscles(肌肉)andmakeushappy—thisinturn,helpslowerstress,whichisthecauseofmany97.In1998inordertospreadthecheertonon—yogis,thedoctorannouncedthatthefirstSundayofeveryMayisWorldLaughterDay.Notsurprisingly,itwon98atonce.Tomaketheeventevenmorefun.Dr.Katariasuggested99thecelebrationsinpublicplacessothatotherpeoplecouldjoinin.Now,somebigcitiesevengiveprizestopeoplewiththebestlaugh—someonewhocanlaughina100way,fornoreason.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startpracticinglaughingloudlytoday!四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofdifferentkindsofanimals,plantsandbirds.Mostoftheworld’sfreshwaterishereandtheforestplantscleantheEarth’saireveryday.101Treesarefacingtheriskofdyingoffinlargenumbers.Expertscontinuedrecordingdatafrom1991to2016toexaminedeforestation(砍伐森林):Theyworkedoutthat75percentoftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecover(恢复).102DeforestationandweatherchangewerethemaincausesforthereducingofAmazonrainforest.TheexpertsalsosaidthattheAmazonwillonlyneedafewtenyearstochangefromrainforestintograsslands.103ThechangeoftheAmazonrainforest,insomewayscausedbyglobalwarmingwillalsospeedupthisprocess.104Itwouldthenfurtherleadtoincreasingtemperaturesandhavefutureeffectsonglobalaveragetemperatures.105TheAmazonrainforestishometomorethan30,000kindsofplants,2.5millionkindsofinsects,2,500kindsoffish,morethan1,500kindsofbirdsandsoon.Agrasslandenvironmentwithoutalargenumberofplantliveswouldbeunabletohostthelargeecosystem(生态系统)intherainforest.Itislikelythatalargenumberofspecieswouldbeeendangeredandevendisappear,astheywouldbeunabletoadjust(适应)tothisnewecosystem.A．ThebadchangeoftheAmazonwouldalsohaveahugeeffectontheEarth.B．Somepeoplethinktoomuchaboutthemselvesandneverthinkaboutthefuture.C．Anditsrecoveryisbeingmoredifficultbecauseofglobalwarming.D．ButtheAmazonrainforestisinaserioussituationnow.E．TheAmazonstoreslotsofcarbonandallofthatwouldbesetfreeintotheair.F．WhatwouldtheworldbelikewithouttheAmazonrainforest?B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Astimemovesforward,everythingarounduschanges.Wecan’tdeny(否认)thatitistechnologythatmakeslifemuchbetter!Herearesomeexamples.●_____________

Then:Snailmail(邮寄信件)wasamainwayofkeepingintouchwithyourfarawayfriendsorrelativesthen.Irememberhavingpenpalsinprimaryschoolandbeingveryexcitedaboutwritinglettersandbuyingstamps.Althoughthere’ssomethingveryromanticabouttheideaofsnailmail,it’sslow.Now:Today,we’dliketouseanythingelsebutsnailmailtolearnabouteachother.Wecanjustsendaninstantmessageonsocialmediaorhavemessagingorvideochat.Technologyhassuccessfullyshortenedthetimefromseveraldaystominutes.●TransportationThen:Youmaynotbeabletoimaginethatpeopleoncethoughtthattheroadsweredangerous.Whencarswereanewinvention,amanwalkedinfrontofthemwitharedflag,warningotherstowatchout.Now,ofcourse,weareusedtothem.Now:Technologyhasgreatlychangedtransportation.Mygrandparentsstillcan’tgetoverthefactthatwithaclickofabutton,youcanhaveacarpickyouuprighttoyourdoorstep.Besides,withthehelpoftechnology,travelcanbeealotmoreecofriendly.Gonearethedayswhenyouhadtoprintoutyourairlineortraintickets.Instead,wenowhaveetickets.●EntertainmentThen:It’shardtobelievethatoverhalfacenturyago,wewerefirstintroducedtothelargeandheavyboxcalledatelevisionset.YourgrandparentscantellyouthatwhentheyfirststartedwatchingTV,pictureswereblackandwhite,andmostofthemwereaboutfamilyornews.Now:Technologyhasdiversified(使……多样化)theentertainmentworld.WecanreadnewsontheInternet,readbooksonereadersandwatchmoviesonline.Technologyhaschangedourlife.Itseemsthatourdependenceontechnologyisn’tsuchabadthing.106．107．108．109．110．五、书面表达（计15分）111．某中学学生英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好，向广大中学生做调查。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇词数不少于80的短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。1.你经常在什么时候去哪里购物，这个地方的物品质量和价格如何;2.你和谁一起去购物;3.你购买的贵重物品是什么，是哪里生产的;

4.你是否喜欢网购，理由是什么。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；

2.适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯;3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚;

4.不少于80词。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【答案】15CBAAB610BEDCA1115CBCBA1620BCBBB2125CABAC26．booked27．7/seven28．flowers29．Pop30．happier31．A【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，拥有世界上最好的足球队之一。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“Franceis...Europeancountry”可知，第一空泛指“一个”欧洲国家，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；再根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，第二空要用定冠词the。故选A。32．B【详解】句意：12月4日，神舟十四号的三名中国宇航员在离开天宫站后于周日晚上返回地球。考查名词辨析。pilots飞行员；astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家。根据“intheShenzhouXIV”可知，此处指的是神舟十四号的宇航员。故选B。33．C【详解】句意：我认为询问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的，因为这会让她不高兴。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Ithinkit’s...toaskthatladyaboutheragebecauseitwillmakeherunhappy.”可知，询问女士年龄是不礼貌的，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。故选C。34．B【详解】句意：我祖母已经去世10年了，但她将永远活在我心中。考查时态。根据“Mygrandmother...for10yearsbutshewillliveinmyheartforever.”可知，祖母已经去世10年了，时态为现在完成时，用“has/have+过去分词”形式，主语为Mygrandmother，第三人称单数，助动词用has，die“死”，非延续性动词，变为延续性动词bedead，故选B。35．C【详解】句意：2022年10月16日至22日举行的中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会对中国来说具有重要意义。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The20thCPCnationalcongress(二十大),which…fromOctober16thto22ndin2022,”可知，中共二十大在2022年召开，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时；又因主语与谓语动词“hold”之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”。故选C。36．C【详解】句意：勤奋的人不一定能成为伟大的科学家，但伟大的科学家一定非常勤奋。考查情态动词。could能，是can的过去式；might可能，表示可能性推测；must一定，表肯定推测。but表转折，结合“Ahardworkingmanmaynotbeeagreatscientist”可知，一个伟大的科学家“一定”是非常努力的，此处是肯定推测，用must。故选C。37．B【详解】句意：当我读完中学时，我希望我能适应新高中的生活。考查动词短语。usedto“过去常常”；getusedto“习惯于……”；beusedfor“被用来……”。根据“WhenIfinishmymiddleschool,IhopeIcan...helifeinmynewhighschool.”可知，我希望我能习惯我的高中生活，情态动词can后接动词原形，故排除A，主谓之间不存在被动关系，故排除C，getusedto+名词/代词/动名词，动词短语。故选B。38．C【详解】句意：《阿凡达》是一部非常棒的3D电影，由杰出的导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆于2009年推出。考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“3Dscreenmovie”指物，关系词用which，在从句中作主语。故选C。39．A【详解】句意：爱丽丝太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲，尤其是在老师和同学面前。考查介词短语辨析。inpublic当众；intotal总计；inperson亲自。根据“Aliceistooshytogiveaspeech...,especiallyinfrontofherteachersandclassmates.”可知，爱丽丝害羞，不敢在生人面前演讲，inpublic表示“公共场合”，介词短语。故选A。40．B【详解】句意：——我对人工智能聊天机器人感兴趣，你能告诉我它是什么时候出版的吗？——2022年12月30日。考查宾语从句。根据答句“OnDecember30th,2022”可知，这里在询问时间，所以用特殊疑问词when。故选B。41．B42．A43．C44．E45．D【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要是山姆生病了，母亲询问他的症状并照顾他的一则对话。41．根据“IguessIhaveafever.”可知，山姆认为自己发烧了；再根据“It’s38℃.”可知，山姆妈妈应是给他量了体温。选项B“让我量一下你的体温。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“DoIgetCOVID19?DoIneedtogotoadoctor?”可知，山姆很紧张，担心自己是不是得了新冠；再根据“Youjustneedtoliedownandhavearest.”可知，妈妈在安慰山姆。选项A“放松点，孩子！”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“Ialsohaveasorethroat.”可知，山姆喉咙疼；再根据“Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，妈妈将采取一些措施来缓解喉咙痛。选项C“我去给你拿些加蜂蜜的热水。”符合语境。故选C。44．根据“Iwillcallyourteacherandtellheraboutit.”可知，妈妈将打告诉老师，因此山姆应是没法去学校上课了。选项E“恐怕你今天不能去上学了。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“ButIdon’twanttobeabsentbecauseIwillmissalltheclasses.”可知，山姆不想缺席，因为他会错过所有的课程；再根据“Don’tworry!”可知，妈妈应是提出不错过课程的办法。选项D“当你好点的时候可以在网上学习。”符合语境。故选D。46．A47．A48．C49．B50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了普通的人与成功的人的不同之处，并告诉我们想要成功就得克服很多困难。46．句意：当他们看到那些伟大的人时，他们安慰自己说，机会和天赋的缺乏使他们与那些成功人士不同。great伟大的；ordinary普通的；rich富有的。根据“theyfortthemselvesthatthelack(缺乏)ofchanceandtalentmakesthem…fromthesuccessfulones”可知，看到那些伟大的人，意识到自己与他们之间的差距，故选A。47．句意：当他们看到那些伟大的人时，他们安慰自己说，机会和天赋的缺乏使他们与那些成功人士不同。different不同的；away离开；separate单独的。根据“theyfortthemselvesthatthelack(缺乏)ofchanceandtalentmakesthem…fromthesuccessfulones”可知，安慰自己缺乏机会和天赋，所以与那些成功人士有所不同，故选A。48．句意：事实上，他们缺乏的是耐心。money金钱；time时间；patience耐心。根据“Butitiseasyforthemtogiveupwhentheymeetwithdifficulties”可知，遇到困难就放弃了，说明缺乏耐心，故选C。49．句意：最后，即使机会来了，他们也没有足够的能力去接受。courage勇气；ability能力；sense感觉。根据“Butitiseasyforthemtogiveupwhentheymeetwithdifficulties”及“theydon’thaveenough…toaccept”可知，遇到困难就放弃，所以当机会来临时，没有能力去接受，故选B。50．句意：我们都知道失败是成功之母这句话，这意味着当我们克服许多困难时，成功就会到来。meetwith会见；have有；getover克服。根据“Weallknowthesayingthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess,whichmeanssuccesseswhenwe…manydifficulties”可知，失败是成功之母，也就是克服了困难，成功就会来到，故选C。51．B52．C53．A54．C55．A56．B57．C58．B59．A60．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇截肢的米奇仍然坚持自己篮球梦想的励志故事。51．句意：米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球。football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据下文“EveryonebelievedhewouldbeastarplayerlikeYaoMinginNBA”可知，米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球，每个人都相信他会像姚明一样成为NBA的明星球员。故选B。52．句意：他生了一场病。change改变；cold寒冷的；illness疾病。根据下文“Allpeoplearoundhimsimplythoughthecaughtacold”可知，米奇生病了。故选C。53．句意：然而，在米奇服用了一些药物之后，他的情况变得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；weaker更弱的。根据下文“Finally,thedoctorsfoundthattheyhadtotakeawayMickey’stwohandsandlegstosavehislife”可知，在米奇服用了一些药物之后，他的情况变得更糟糕了，最后不得不截肢保命。故选A。54．句意：最后，医生们发现他们不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。legs腿；arms手臂；life生命。根据上文“theyhadtotakeawayMickey’stwohandsandlegs”可知，医生不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。故选C。55．句意：令大家吃惊的是，米奇从来没有说过绝望的话。hopeless没有希望的；useful有用的；useless除非。根据下文“Thoughinabadsituation,heneverthoughtaboutgivingup”可知，米奇还是保持着乐观的心态，从来没有说过绝望的话。故选A。56．句意：相反，他用义肢努力地训练。However然而；Instead相反；Finally最终。根据上文“Thoughinabadsituation,heneverthoughtaboutgivingup”可知，尽管处境艰难，但米奇从未放弃希望，相反，他用义肢努力地训练。故选B。57．句意：在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创办一个网站：mickeysrun.来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。activity活动；group团队；website网站。空格后“mickeysrun.”是一个网站，故选C。58．句意：在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创办一个网站：mickeysrun.来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。different不同的；similar相似的；mon普遍的。空格后为“likehim”，此处指的是那些和他有相似经历的人。故选B