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教师公开招聘考试(小学英语)模拟试卷12一、完形填空(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)Theissueofhowtotalktostudentsbecomes【C1】______whenteachersaregivingtheirinstructions.Thebest【C2】______intheworldisawasteoftimeifthestudentsdon'tunderstandwhatitisthey【C3】______todo.Therearetwo【C4】______rulesforgivinginstructions:theymustbekeptas【C5】______aspossible,andtheymustbe【C6】______Beforegivinginstructions,therefore,teachersmustaskthemselvesthefollowingquestions:WhatistheimportantinformationIamtryingto【C7】______?Whatmustthestudentsknowiftheyaretocompletetheactivitysuccessfully?Whichinformationdotheyneedfirst?Whichshouldcomenext?Whenteachersgiveinstructions,itisimportantforthemtocheckthatthestudentshaveunderstood【C8】______theyarebeingaskedtodo.Thiscanbeachievedeitherbyaskingastudenttoexplaintheactivityaftertheteacherhasgiventheinstructionor【C9】______gettingsomeonetoshowtheotherpeopleintheclasshowtheexerciseworks.Wherestudentsallsharethemothertongue,amemberoftheclasscanbeaskedto【C10】______theinstructionsasacheckthattheyhaveunderstoodthem.1、【C1】A、crucialB、excitingC、frightenedD、necessary标准答案:A知识点解析:crucial“重要的,至关紧要的”;exciting“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”;frightened“害怕的,受惊的”;necessary“必要的,必需的”。句意:当教师给出指令时,怎样和学生交流成为至关重要的问题。2、【C2】A、communicationB、activityC、exerciseD、application标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析3、【C3】A、havesupposedB、aresupposingC、supposedD、aresupposed标准答案:D知识点解析:sb.besupposedtodosth.意为“某人被要求做某事。”空格前的they指代thestudents,it指代activity。4、【C4】A、generalB、specificC、implicitD、covert标准答案:A知识点解析:generalrule意为“基本准则”。5、【C5】A、complexB、naturalC、simpleD、understandable标准答案:C知识点解析:complex“复杂的”;natural“自然的,不做作的”;simple“简单的”;understandable“可以理解的”。空格前的they指代instructions。教学指令应尽可能简单,故选C。6、【C6】A、logicalB、fluentC、perfectD、easy标准答案:A知识点解析:logical“合逻辑的,合理的”;fluent“流利的,流畅的”;perfect“完美的,最好的”;easy“容易的”。由本段最后两句话“Whichinformationdotheyneedfirst?Whichshouldcomenext?”可知,指令应该符合逻辑,故选A。7、【C7】A、haveB、acceptC、conveyD、offer标准答案:C知识点解析:本句中的主语是I(teacher)。由常识可知,教学指令是教师传达信息的方式,故选C。8、【C8】A、whatB、thatC、whichD、how标准答案:A知识点解析:what引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语。9、【C9】A、inB、byC、atD、with标准答案:B知识点解析:either…or…连接并列结构,either后用的是“by+动名词”结构,因此or后也是这种结构,选B。10、【C10】A、borrowB、regardC、translateD、act标准答案:C知识点解析:本句话提到“所有学生说同一种母语的班级”,因此强调的是学生的语言方面。句意:可以要求一些学生翻译教学指令,以检查他们是否理解教学指令。二、阅读理解(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)You'venowhearditsomanytimes:youcanprobablyrepeatitinyoursleep.PresidentObamawillnodoubtmakethepointpubliclywhenhegetstoBeijing:theChineseneedtoconsumemore:theyneed—believeitornot—tobecomemorelikeAmericans,forthesakeoftheglobaleconomy.Andit'salltrue.ButtheothersideofthatequationisthattheU.S.needstosavemore.Forthemoment,Americanhouseholdsactuallyaredoingso.Afterthepersonal-savingsratedippedtozeroin2005,theshockoftheeconomiccrisislastyearpromptedpeopletosnapshuttheirwallets.InChina,thehousehold-savingsrateexceeds20%.Itispartlyforpolicyreasons.Aswe'veseen,wageearnersareexpectedtocarefornotonlytheirchildrenbuttheiragingparents.Andthereis,todate,onlytheflimsiestofpublicly-fundedhealthcareandpensionsystems,whichincreasesincentivesforindividualstosavewhiletheyareworking.ButChinaisasocietythathaslongesteemedpersonalfinancialprudenceforcenturies.Thereisnochancethatwillchangeanytimesoon,evenifthegovernmentcreatesabettersocialsafetynetandsuccessfullyencouragesgreaterconsumerspending.WhydoestheU.S.needtolearnalittlefrugality?Becausehealthysavingsratesareoneofthesurestindicatorsofacountry'slong-termfinancialhealth.Highsavingslead,overtime,toincreasedinvestment,whichinturngeneratesproductivitygains,innovationandjobgrowth.Inshort,savingsaretheseedcornofagoodeconomicharvest.TheU.S.governmentthusneedstoactaswell.Byrunningconstantdeficits,itisdis-saving,evenashouseholdssavemore.PeterOrszag,Obama'sBudgetDirector,recentlycalledtheU.S.budgetdeficitsunsustainableandhe'sright.Todate,theU.S.hasseemedunabletoseetheconsequencesofspendingsomuchmorethanistakenin.Thatneedstochange.AndthoughHuJintaoandtherestoftheChineseleadershiparen'tinclinedtolecturevisitingPresidents,hemightgentlyhintthatBeijingisgettingalittlenervousaboutthevalueofthedollar—whichhasfallen15%sinceMarch,inlargepartbecauseofincreasingfearsthatAmerica'sdebtloadisbecomingunmanageable.That'swhathappenswhenyou'retheworld'sbiggestcreditor:yougettodrophintslikethat,whichwouldbeenoughbythemselvestocreateinternationaleconomicchaosiftheywereeverleaked.EverytimeanyofficialinBeijingdeliberatespubliclyaboutseekinganalternativetotheU.S.dollarforthe$2.1trillionChinaholdsinreserve,currencytradershaveaheartattack.IfAmericanssavedmoreandspentless,consistentlyovertime,theywouldn'thavetoworryaboutallthat.11、HowdidtheeconomiccrisisaffectAmericans?标准答案:A知识点解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话可知,经济危机使得美国民众关紧钱包,即少花钱。“snapshuttheirwallets”与选项A中的“tightentheirbelts(勒紧腰带,节省开支)”意思相同。因此选A。12、WhatshouldbedonetoencourageChinesepeopletoconsume?标准答案:C知识点解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段可知,如果要鼓励中国人消费更多,需要提高社会保障体系。13、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"savingsaretheseedcornofagoodeconomicharvest"(Line4,Para.4)?标准答案:D知识点解析:句意理解题。根据题干提示,定位至第四段最后一句,可以发现这句话是前面几句话的概括,即高储蓄率能够促进投资,进而促进生产率、创新和岗位的增长,从而促进经济的繁荣。所以选D。14、Inwhatcircumstancesdocurrencytradersbecomescared?标准答案:D知识点解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句话可知,每当中国政府公开提到寻求替代美元储备的货币方式时,货币交易员们就担惊受怕。因此,选D。15、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?标准答案:A知识点解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文,作者一直在强调美国应该向中国学习勤俭。文中第五段的第二句话提到“Byrunningconstantdeficits,itisdissaving,evenashouseholdssavemore.”即长期运行赤字是不利于储蓄的,因此美国政府应该做的是降低赤字。三、教学设计(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)16、请阅读所给的听力材料及教学案例,完成第44题和第45题。听力材料:A:Hi,LiuTao!WhereisJohn?Isheintheclassroom?B:No.heisathome.He’sill.A:Ishe?I’llgoandseehimthisafternoon.Whereishishome?B:Sorry.Idon’tknow.Youmaycallhim.A:Doyouknowhistelephonenumber?B:Yes.It’s4576321.A:Sorry?B:It’s4576321.A:Thankyou.B:That’sallright.教学案例:(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上,然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏入其中一个盒子里,请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T:Whereisthecar?Ss:Isitintheredbox?T:Maybe.T:Nowlet’sseewherethecaris…Look!It’sintheyellowbox.(教师用PPT呈现课文人物John的照片)T:Lookatthisphoto.He’sJohn.He’sanAmericanboy.Helivesinourcity.Hestudiesinourschool.Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom.WhereisJohn?Guess,please!Ss:Isheathome?T:Maybe.Ss:Isheinthesupermarket?T:Perhaps.Ss:Isheinthepark?T:Wedon’tknow.Now,let’slistentotheconversationandfindouttheanswer.(教师用PPT呈现问题“WhereisJohn?”并播放课文录音)T:WhereisJohn?Ss:He’sathome.T:It’sschooltime.Whyisheathome?Ss:Heisill.T:Johnisill.I’llgoandseehim.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Ss:Yes.T:Let’sgo.(教师用PPT呈现John躺在卧室床上的画面)T:Yes!Heisinthebedroom.What’sthematterwithhim?Ss:Heisill.(教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点“Whereis…?”及其回答)48.案例分析(10分)以上教学案例在复习导入环节、课文教学环节、语言操练环节分别创设了不同情境,阅读后请分别对其所使用的创设方法及其在教学中的作用进行分析。49.教学设计(10分)根据所给的教学案例完成以下指定的后续教学活动设计并说明设计意图。(1)本课教学难点“DoyouknowJohn’stelephonenumber?”及表达电话号码的教学活动。(2)本课功能句式“Whereis…?”及其回答和“DoyouknowJohn’stelephonenumber?”及表达电话号码的综合运用活动。标准答案:48.【参考答案】(1)复习导入环节:运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等,为学生创设了一个具体、直观、具有信息差的猜测情境,既复习旧知又激发学生的学习兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性,使学生看得见、摸得到,利于感受、利于理解。教师在教学过程中,向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物,创设实体情境,可以有效地吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节:运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PPT呈现课文人物John的照片及John躺在卧室床上的画面,呈现问题“WhereisJohn?”并播放课文录音等,为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境,可以充分调动学生的视听感官系统,激发学生学习兴趣,提高学生的认知能力。同时,还可以提高课堂的信息容量;缩短教学时间,提高教学效率;实现学生学习方式的多元化,利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节:运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏,操练对话的重点和难点“Whereis…?”及其回答,体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动,可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性,活跃课堂气氛。49.【参考答案】(1)教学活动:T:IfyouhavenotimetogoandseeJohn,whatwillyoudo?S1:Iwillcallhim.S2:Icanwritetohim.…T:Yes,youaresotalented.Butthefastwayistocallhim.Right?ButIdon’tknowJohn’stelephonenumber.DoyouknowJohn’stelephonenumber?(学生纷纷用中文说出John的电话号码。与此同时,教师板书句型“DoyouknowJohn’stelephonenumber?”。)(设计意图:教师通过创设情境引出新的话题,并引发学生的积极思考。)T:WhocantrytospellthetelephonenumberinEnglish?(有的学生在苦苦思考,有的学生脱口而出。)S:fourfivesevensixthreetwooneT:Isitright?(有的学生大声说正确,有的学生表示怀疑。)T:Yeah,itisdefinitelyright.JustasChinese,wecansaynumberonebyone.(教师出示其他更多组电话号码,让学生快速读出,然后,教师介绍读电话号码的细则:七位数前三位为一组,后四位为一组读出,例如fourfiveseven,sixthreetwoone,并做示范,让学生注意读电话号码时的节奏。)(没汁意图:教师鼓励学生自己猜测电话号码的表达法,引发学生发散性思维,然后通过反问其他学生引发学生的批判性思维,最后组织学生进行操练。这种讲课方法使学生的思维一直处于活跃状态,有利于学生理解和掌握新知识。)(2)综合运用活动:①角色扮演教师拿出一个房子模型,让一位学生戴上头饰扮演John。T:John,pleasegohome.扮演John的学生走到“房子”后面。T:Johnisathomenow.He’sill.(教师拿出一束鲜花。)T:I’llgoandseehim.Whereishishome?S1:Sorry,Idon’tkknow.Youmaycallhim.T:Doyouknowhistelephonenumber?S1:It’s4576321.T:Sorry?S1:4576321.T:Thankyou.S1:That’sallright.(教师将鲜花分发给各个小组,让学生分角色操练表演对话。)(设计意图:用分角色操练来营造一种轻松有趣的氛围,在巩固新知的基础上,培养和锻炼学生英语会话的能力。)②游戏——点兵点将游戏规则:教师在黑板上列出几个人的电话号码,教师用“Doyouknow…telephonenumber?”句型提问,随机指学生,被点到的学生快速起立做出回答,说出教师提到的人所对应的电话号码。接着,该学生继续用此句型随机提问其他同学。(速度越来越快)(设计意图:在操练新句型与电话号码表达方式的同时,锻炼学生的听力,考查学生的反应能力。)知识点解析:暂无解析四、书面表达(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)17、Therehasbeenanewtrendineconomicactivity—thesharingeconomy—sharingthingswithstrangers.Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:MyViewsontheSharingEconomy.标准答案:MyViewsontheSharingEconomyThoughcurrentlyinitsinfancy,thesharingeconomyhasalreadyfascinateduswithmanyofitsintrinsicadvantages.Meanwhile,anoteofcautionisneeded,foreachnewthingisalwaysaccompaniedbypotentialdangers.Thesharingeconomyallowspeopletorentoutanabundantofgoodsandservicesthroughonlineplatforms.Therefore,ownerscanprofitfromthisneweconomy.Renters,meanwhile,paylessthantheywouldiftheyboughttheitemthemselves,orturnedtoatraditionalprovidersuchasahoteloracarrentalcompany.However,withthedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy,therearelegitimateconcernsaboutthesafetyofownersandconsumerssincetheregulationsandlawsonthesharingeconomyhaveyettobeputinplace.Theplatformsneedtoexaminetheirmembers’identitycarefully,and,ifnecessary,makeacriminalrecordchecktoreducefraud.知识点解析:暂无解析五、填空题(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)18、b[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[bi:]知识点解析:暂无解析19、c[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[si:]知识点解析:暂无解析20、f[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[ef]知识点解析:暂无解析21、i[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[ai]知识点解析:暂无解析22、she[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[∫i:]知识点解析:暂无解析23、sit[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[sit]知识点解析:暂无解析24、make[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[meIk]知识点解析:暂无解析25、to[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[tu,t,tu:]知识点解析:暂无解析26、will[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[wIl]知识点解析:暂无解析27、with[]FORMTEXT标准答案:[wI]知识点解析:暂无解析28、AccordingtoChomsky,thereareafinitenumberofgrammaticalrulesinthelanguagesystemandwithaknowledgeoftherulesan______numberofsentencescanbeproduced.FORMTEXT标准答案:infinite知识点解析:乔姆斯基(Chomsky)是认知主义学习理论的代表人物,他认为语言受规则的支配,人类通过不断理解、掌握有限的语言规则,通过举一反三,可以创造性地运用无限多的句子。29、Amongthemethodsforteachinggrammar,thedeductivemethodand______methodhavebeendiscussedandusedmostfrequently.FORMTEXT标准答案:inductive知识点解析:语法教学中最常用的是演绎法和归纳法。30、Inteachingspeaking,learners’errorsinspeecharemostprobablytoleratedbytheteacherwhenthefocusofteachingison______.FORMTEXT标准答案:fluency知识点解析:流利性教学中对学生的错误一般采取容忍的态度。只要错误不影响学生的交流,就不用立即纠正。31、______meansplanninganumberofdifferentactivitiesinonelesson.Pupils’attentionspansarerathershortsoitisimportanttovarytheactivitiesinordertokeepthepupilsengagedandinterested.FORMTEXT标准答案:Variety知识点解析:由题干中的“varytheactivities”可知,此处考查教学设计的多样性原则。32、InESAmodelofteaching,"ESA"respectivelyreferstoengage,studyand______.FORMTEXT标准答案:activate知识点解析:暂无解析六、词汇结构与语法(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)33、—Whynotgooutforawalkbeforebreakfast?—Oh,yes.______ismyfavoritetimeofday.A、IntheearlymorningB、EarlymorningC、TheearlyofmorningD、Theearlymorningthat标准答案:B知识点解析:空处缺少主语,而非状语。34、He______hissoccereverywhere,buthedidn’t______it.A、lookfor,foundB、lookedfor,findC、lookedafter,findoutD、lookedat,found标准答案:B知识点解析:lookfor“寻找”,lookat“看着”,lookafter“照看”。第二个空didn’t后面应该用动词原形,所以选B。35、WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda______forfineart.A、wayB、relationC、tasteD、habit标准答案:C知识点解析:atasteforfineart表示“艺术品位”,其他选项无此用法。36、—Whoareyougoingtoplay______?—ClassThree.A、aboutB、upC、againstD、by标准答案:C知识点解析:playagainstsb.意为“和……比赛”。37、Inordertofind______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy______secondforeignlanguage.A、the:aB、a:aC、the:theD、a:the标准答案:B知识点解析:第一个空表示泛指“一份更好的工作”;第二个空表示“另一门外语”,都用不定冠词a,故选B。38、_____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthecattleherehasbeenlimitedto200.A、ItB、WhichC、ThatD、As标准答案:D知识点解析:考查定语从句。关系代词as用来引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句首,故选D。39、Shellyusedto______abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto______toschool.A、taking:walkB、take:walkC、taking:walkingD、take:walking标准答案:D知识点解析:usedto为情态动词,其后接动词原形,排除选项A和C。beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”。句意:雪莉过去常常乘公交车上学,但是现在她习惯于走路上学。40、Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A、breaksB、hasbrokenC、werebrokenD、hadbeenbroken标准答案:C知识点解析:从生活常识可知,铅笔在水中看起来像断了一样,其实铅笔并没有断,因此此处考查虚拟语气。asif引导的虚拟从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,be动词一律用were。41、Willyoutwogototheshowtomorrow?—No.We’regoingtoalecture,oratleastI’mplanning______.A、itB、toC、thatD、so标准答案:B知识点解析:考查动词不定式。该答句补充完整应当是“I’mplanningtogotoalecture”,省略了不定式短语togotoalecture,需要保留不定式符号to。42、You’dbetter______anumbrellawithyou______itrains.A、totake:forB、take:incaseC、taking:inspiteofD、take:unless标准答案:B知识点解析:hadbetterdosth.为固定用法,意为“最好做某事”。incase“以防,万一”;unless“除非”。句意:你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。43、______thewordsofEnglishsongs____agoodwaytolearnEnglish.A、Memorize:isB、Memorizing:isC、Memorizing:areD、Memorize:are标准答案:B知识点解析:动名词结构作主语,谓语动词用单数。动词短语不能作主语。44、Astudyshowedthatclassroommanagement_____ateacher’searlyorganizationskills.A、dependedonB、movedonC、hadonD、kepton标准答案:A知识点解析:dependon“依靠,依赖”;moveon“往前走,前进”;haveon“穿着,计划好”;keepon“继续,穿着……不脱”。句意:研究显示课堂管理依赖教师上课初期的组织能力。45、ThePresidentduringtheAmericanCivilWarwas______.A、AndrewJacksonB、AbrahamLincolnC、ThomasJeffersonD、GeorgeWashington标准答案:B知识点解析:美国内战时的总统是AbrahamLincoln(亚伯拉罕-林肯)。46、ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby______.A、ScottFitzgeraldB、WilliamFaulknerC、Eugene0’NellD、ErnestHemingway标准答案:D知识点解析:《丧钟为谁而鸣》是海明威的代表作之一。47、______referstothelearninganddevelopmentofalanguage.A、LanguageacquisitionB、LanguagecomprehensionC、LanguageproductionD、Languageinstruction标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)You'venowhearditsomanytimes:youcanprobablyrepeatitinyoursleep.PresidentObamawillnodoubtmakethepointpubliclywhenhegetstoBeijing:theChineseneedtoconsumemore:theyneed—believeitornot—tobecomemorelikeAmericans,forthesakeoftheglobaleconomy.Andit'salltrue.ButtheothersideofthatequationisthattheU.S.needstosavemore.Forthemoment,Americanhouseholdsactuallyaredoingso.Afterthepersonal-savingsratedippedtozeroin2005,theshockoftheeconomiccrisislastyearpromptedpeopletosnapshuttheirwallets.InChina,thehousehold-savingsrateexceeds20%.Itispartlyforpolicyreasons.Aswe'veseen,wageearnersareexpectedtocarefornotonlytheirchildrenbuttheiragingparents.Andthereis,todate,onlytheflimsiestofpublicly-fundedhealthcareandpensionsystems,whichincreasesincentivesforindividualstosavewhiletheyareworking.ButChinaisasocietythathaslongesteemedpersonalfinancialprudenceforcenturies.Thereisnochancethatwillchangeanytimesoon,evenifthegovernmentcreatesabettersocialsafetynetandsuccessfullyencouragesgreaterconsumerspending.WhydoestheU.S.needtolearnalittlefrugality?Becausehealthysavingsratesareoneofthesurestindicatorsofacountry'slong-termfinancialhealth.Highsavingslead,overtime,toincreasedinvestment,whichinturngeneratesproductivitygains,innovationandjobgrowth.Inshort,savingsaretheseedcornofagoodeconomicharvest.TheU.S.governmentthusneedstoactaswell.Byrunningconstantdeficits,itisdis-saving,evenashouseholdssavemore.PeterOrszag,Obama'sBudgetDirector,recentlycalledtheU.S.budgetdeficitsunsustainableandhe'sright.Todate,theU.S.hasseemedunabletoseetheconsequencesofspendingsomuchmorethanistakenin.Thatneedstochange.AndthoughHuJintaoandtherestoftheChineseleadershiparen'tinclinedtolecturevisitingPresidents,hemightgentlyhintthatBeijingisgettingalittlenervousaboutthevalueofthedollar—whichhasfallen15%sinceMarch,inlargepartbecauseofincreasingfearsthatAmerica'sdebtloadisbecomingunmanageable.That'swhathappenswhenyou'retheworld'sbiggestcreditor:yougettodrophintslikethat,whichwouldbeenoughbythemselvestocreateinternationaleconomicchaosiftheywereeverleaked.EverytimeanyofficialinBeijingdeliberatespubliclyaboutseekinganalternativetotheU.S.dollarforthe$2.1trillionChinaholdsinreserve,currencytradershaveaheartattack.IfAmericanssavedmoreandspentless,consistentlyovertime,theywouldn'thavetoworryaboutallthat.48、HowdidtheeconomiccrisisaffectAmericans?A、Theyhadtotightentheirbelts.B、Theirbanksavingsratedroppedtozero.C、Theirleadershipintheglobaleconomywasshaken.D、TheybecameconcernedaboutChina’sfinancialpolicy.标准答案:A知识点解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话可知,经济危机使得美国民众关紧钱包,即少花钱。“snapshuttheirwallets”与选项A中的“tightentheirbelts(勒紧腰带,节省开支)”意思相同。因此选A。49、WhatshouldbedonetoencourageChinesepeopletoconsume?A、Changingtheirtraditionalwayoflife.B、Providingfewerincentivesforsaving.C、ImprovingChina’ssocialsecuritysystem.D、Cuttingdowntheexpensesonchild-rearing.标准答案:C知识点解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段可知,如果要鼓励中国人消费更多,需要提高社会保障体系。50、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"savingsaretheseedcornofagoodeconomicharvest"(Line4,Para.4)?A、Themoreonesaves,themorereturnsonewillreap.B、Acountry’seconomyhingesonitssavingspolicy.C、Thosewhokeepsavingwillliveaneasylifeintheend.D、Ahealthysavingsratepromoteseconomicprosperity.标准答案:D知识点解析:句意理解题。根据题干提示,定位至第四段最后一句,可以发现这句话是前面几句话的概括,即高储蓄率能够促进投资,进而促进生产率、创新和岗位的增长,从而促进经济的繁荣。所以选D。51、Inwhatcircumstancesdocurrencytradersbecomescared?A、WhenBeijingallowsitscurrencyexchangeratestofloat.B、WhenChinastartstoreduceitscurrentforeignreserves.C、WhenChinatalksaboutswitchingitsdollarreservestoothercurrencies.D、WhenBeijingmentionsinpublicthehugedebtsAmericaowesChina.标准答案:D知识点解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句话可知,每当中国政府公开提到寻求替代美元储备的货币方式时,货币交易员们就担惊受怕。因此,选D。52、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A、TourgetheAmericangovernmenttocutdeficits.B、ToencourageChinesepeopletospendmore.C、TotellAmericansnottoworryabouttheireconomy.D、TopromoteunderstandingbetweenChinaandAmerica.标准答案:A知识点解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文,作者一直在强调美国应该向中国学习勤俭。文中第五段的第二句话提到“Byrunningconstantdeficits,itisdissaving,evenashouseholdssavemore.”即长期运行赤字是不利于储蓄的,因此美国政府应该做的是降低赤字。一、完形填空(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)Theissueofhowtotalktostudentsbecomes【C1】______whenteachersaregivingtheirinstructions.Thebest【C2】______intheworldisawasteoftimeifthestudentsdon'tunderstandwhatitisthey【C3】______todo.Therearetwo【C4】______rulesforgivinginstructions:theymustbekeptas【C5】______aspossible,andtheymustbe【C6】______Beforegivinginstructions,therefore,teachersmustaskthemselvesthefollowingquestions:WhatistheimportantinformationIamtryingto【C7】______?Whatmustthestudentsknowiftheyaretocompletetheactivitysuccessfully?Whichinformationdotheyneedfirst?Whichshouldcomenext?Whenteachersgiveinstructions,itisimportantforthemtocheckthatthestudentshaveunderstood【C8】______theyarebeingaskedtodo.Thiscanbeachievedeitherbyaskingastudenttoexplaintheactivityaftertheteacherhasgiventheinstructionor【C9】______gettingsomeonetoshowtheotherpeopleintheclasshowtheexerciseworks.Wherestudentsallsharethemothertongue,amemberoftheclasscanbeaskedto【C10】______theinstructionsasacheckthattheyhaveunderstoodthem.53、【C1】A、crucialB、excitingC、frightenedD、necessary标准答案:A知识点解析:crucial“重要的,至关紧要的”;exciting“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”;frightened“害怕的,受惊的”;necessary“必要的,必需的”。句意:当教师给出指令时,怎样和学生交流成为至关重要的问题。54、【C2】A、communicationB、activityC、exerciseD、application标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析55、【C3】A、havesupposedB、aresupposingC、supposedD、aresupposed标准答案:D知识点解析:sb.besupposedtodosth.意为“某人被要求做某事。”空格前的they指代thestudents,it指代activity。56、【C4】A、generalB、specificC、implicitD、covert标准答案:A知识点解析:generalrule意为“基本准则”。57、【C5】A、complexB、naturalC、simpleD、understandable标准答案:C知识点解析:complex“复杂的”;natural“自然的,不做作的”;simple“简单的”;understandable“可以理解的”。空格前的they指代instructions。教学指令应尽可能简单,故选C。58、【C6】A、logicalB、fluentC、perfectD、easy标准答案:A知识点解析:logical“合逻辑的,合理的”;fluent“流利的,流畅的”;perfect“完美的,最好的”;easy“容易的”。由本段最后两句话“Whichinformationdotheyneedfirst?Whichshouldcomenext?”可知,指令应该符合逻辑,故选A。59、【C7】A、haveB、acceptC、conveyD、offer标准答案:C知识点解析:本句中的主语是I(teacher)。由常识可知,教学指令是教师传达信息的方式,故选C。60、【C8】A、whatB、thatC、whichD、how标准答案:A知识点解析:what引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语。61、【C9】A、inB、byC、atD、with标准答案:B知识点解析:either…or…连接并列结构,either后用的是“by+动名词”结构,因此or后也是这种结构,选B。62、【C10】A、borrowB、regardC、translateD、act标准答案:C知识点解析:本句话提到“所有学生说同一种母语的班级”,因此强调的是学生的语言方面。句意:可以要求一些学生翻译教学指令,以检查他们是否理解教学指令。翻译句子(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)63、Theoceancoversthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface,produces90percentofallitslife-supportingoxygen,andisthedrivingforcebehindtheentireweathersystem.Thereareover450millioncubicmilesofseawaterontheearth:andeachcubicmilecontainsover150milliontonsofminerals.Theoceanscontributeimmeasurablytotheearth’slifesupportsystemaswellasprovideanuntappedstorehouseoffood,minerals,energy,andarchaeologicaltreasure.标准答案:海洋占地球表面四分之三。地球上维持生命的氧气,90%产生于海洋,整个天气系统变化的动力也是海洋。地球上的海水超过4亿5千万立方英里,每立方英里含有的矿物超过1亿5千万吨。海洋对地球上的生命维持系统做出了不可估量的贡献,同时又是一座尚未打开的宝库,储有食物、矿物、能源和具有很大考古价值的宝藏。知识点解析:暂无解析作文(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)64、Therehasbeenanewtrendineconomicactivity—thesharingeconomy—sharingthingswithstrangers.Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:MyViewsontheSharingEconomy.标准答案:MyViewsontheSharingEconomyThoughcurrentlyinitsinfancy,thesharingeconomyhasalreadyfascinateduswithmanyofitsintrinsicadvantages.Meanwhile,anoteofcautionisneeded,foreachnewthingisalwaysaccompaniedbypotentialdangers.Thesharingeconomyallowspeopletorentoutanabundantofgoodsandservicesthroughonlineplatforms.Therefore,ownerscanprofitfromthisneweconomy.Renters,meanwhile,paylessthantheywouldiftheyboughttheitemthemselves,orturnedtoatraditionalprovidersuchasahoteloracarrentalcompany.However,withthedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy,therearelegitimateconcernsaboutthesafetyofownersandconsumerssincetheregulationsandlawsonthesharingeconomyhaveyettobeputinplace.Theplatformsneedtoexaminetheirmembers’identitycarefully,and,ifnecessary,makeacriminalrecordchecktoreducefraud.知识点解析:暂无解析三、教学设计(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)65、请阅读所给的听力材料及教学案例,完成第44题和第45题。听力材料:A:Hi,LiuTao!WhereisJohn?Isheintheclassroom?B:No.heisathome.He’sill.A:Ishe?I’llgoandseehimthisafternoon.Whereishishome?B:Sorry.Idon’tknow.Youmaycallhim.A:Doyouknowhistelephonenumber?B:Yes.It’s4576321.A:Sorry?B:It’s4576321.A:Thankyou.B:That’sallright.教学案例:(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上,然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏入其中一个盒子里,请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T:Whereisthecar?Ss:Isitintheredbox?T:Maybe.T:Nowlet’sseewherethecaris…Look!It’sintheyellowbox.(教师用PPT呈现课文人物John的照片)T:Lookatthisphoto.He’sJohn.He’sanAmericanboy.Helivesinourcity.Hestudiesinourschool.Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom.WhereisJohn?Guess,please!Ss:Isheathome?T:Maybe.Ss:Isheinthesupermarket?T:Perhaps.Ss:Isheinthepark?T:Wedon’tknow.Now,let’slistentotheconversationandfindouttheanswer.(教师用PPT呈现问题“WhereisJohn?”并播放课文录音)T:WhereisJohn?Ss:He’sathome.T:It’sschooltime.Whyisheathome?Ss:Heisill.T:Johnisill.I’llgoandseehim.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Ss:Yes.T:Let’sgo.(教师用PPT呈现John躺在卧室床上的画面)T:Yes!Heisinthebedroom.What’sthematterwithhim?Ss:Heisill.(教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点“Whereis…?”及其回答)48.案例分析(10分)以上教学案例在复习导入环节、课文教学环节、语言操练环节分别创设了不同情境,阅读后请分别对其所使用的创设方法及其在教学中的作用进行分析。49.教学设计(10分)根据所给的教学案例完成以下指定的后续教学活动设计并说明设计意图。(1)本课教学难点“DoyouknowJohn’stelephonenumber?”及表达电话号码的教学活动。(2)本课功能句式“Whereis…?”及其回答和“DoyouknowJohn’stelephonenumber?”及表达电话号码的综合运用活动。标准答案:48.【参考答案】(1)复习导入环节:运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等,为学生创设了一个具体、直观、具有信息差的猜测情境,既复习旧知又激发学生的学习兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性,使学生看得见、摸得到,利于感受、利于理解。教师在教学过程中,向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物,创设实体情境,可以有效地吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节:运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PPT呈现课文人物John的照片及John躺在卧室床上的画面,呈现问题“WhereisJohn?”并播放课文录音等,为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境,可以充分调动学生的视听感官系统,激发学生学习兴趣,提高学生的认知能力。同时,还可以提高课堂的信息容量;缩短教学时间,提高教学效率;实现学生学习方式的多元化,利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节:运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏,操练对话的重点和难点“Whereis…?”及其回答,体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动,可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性,活跃课堂气氛。49.【参考答案】(1)教学活动:T:IfyouhavenotimetogoandseeJohn,whatwillyoudo?S1:Iwillcallhim.S2:Icanwritetohim.…T:Yes,youaresotalented.Butthefastwayistocallhim.Right?ButIdon’tknowJohn’stelephonenumber.DoyouknowJohn’stelephonenumber?(学生纷纷用中文说出John的电话号码。与此同时,教师板书句型“DoyouknowJohn’stelephonenumber?”。)(设计意图:教师通过创设情境引出新的话题,并引发学生的积极思考。)T:WhocantrytospellthetelephonenumberinEnglish?(有的学生在苦苦思考,有的学生脱口而出。)S:fourfivesevensixthreetwooneT:Isitright?(有的学生大声说正确,有的学生表示怀疑。)T:Yeah,itisdefinitelyright.JustasChinese,wecansaynumberonebyone.(教师出示其他更多组电话号码,让学生快速读出,然后,教师介绍读电话号码的细则:七位数前三位为一组,后四位为一组读出,例如fourfiveseven,sixthreetwoone,并做示范,让学生注意读电话号码时的节奏。)(没汁意图:教师鼓励学生自己猜测电话号码的表达法,引发学生发散性思维,然后通过反问其他学生引发学生的批判性思维,最后组织学生进行操练。这种讲课方法使学生的思维一直处于活跃状态,有利于学生理解和掌握新知识。)(2)综合运用活动:①角色扮演教师拿出一个房子模型,让一位学生戴上头饰扮演John。T:John,pleasegohome.扮演John的学生走到“房子”后面。T:Johnisathomenow.He’sill.(教师拿出一束鲜花。)T:I’llgoandseehim.Whereishishome?S1:Sorry,Idon’tkknow.Youmay

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