中考英语专题复习三轮题型特训八年级下册Unit78(1)2

河北中考题型特训SelfCheckUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld一、

完形填空。核心素养——学习能力Theworldoftheoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds，animals，trees...Thefactsabouthowthey

1

⁠andgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.一二三DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSspenthoursandhours

2

⁠birds？AdoctorwholivesnearNewYorkCitywasso

3

⁠ininsectsthathebeganto

4

⁠them.Nowhehasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsects.一二三Thencomewithme，andIwillhelpyoufindsomesecrets.Letusgo

5

⁠throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellsotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshall

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⁠amotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookfor

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⁠andgetreadyforthewintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknow

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⁠theycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings，butthebestthingthatIcan

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⁠youistokeepyoureyesandears

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⁠whenyougooutside.Naturetellsthesesecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.一二三（

B

）1.A.bear

B.live

C.speak

D.fly（

A

）2.A.studying

B.eating

C.looking

D.finding（

D

）3.A.friendly

B.careful

C.busy

D.interested（

B

）4.A.lock

B.collect

C.put

D.fill（

C

）5.A.nearly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.politely（

B

）6.A.hear

B.follow

C.catch

D.help（

A

）7.A.food

B.books

C.jobs

D.walls（

C

）8.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when（

D

）9.A.make

B.pass

C.order

D.teach（

B

）10.A.closed

B.open

C.safe

D.cleanBADBCBACDB一二三二、

（2023·武汉市期末）阅读理解。核心素养——思维品质Awayfromthebrightlightsofthecity，ifyoulookupatthenightsky，youwillseeanoceanofbrightstars.Butinthecityjungleswehavebuiltourselves，it’sadifferentstory.In2023，EarthHourfellonMarch25.Thetraditionwascreatedtoraisetheawareness（意识）ofclimatechange.Peopleturnoffalltheirhouseholdappliances（家用电器）foronehour.Italsodrawsattentiontoanotherseriousproblemthattheworldisfacingthedangeroflightpollution.一二三Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelighthurtsnature.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultoanimalswhichareactiveatnight.TheseanimalsdependonthenaturallightcycleprovidedbythemovementoftheSuntohelpcoordinate（协调）theirsleepcycles.Whentheirsleepcyclesarebrokenbythebrightlightfromhumans，itcanseriouslydisorientate（使迷失方向）theanimals.“Wildanimalshavelivedonthisplanetwithbiologicalrhythms（生物节奏）changingthathasverygreateffects，”saidTravis.Lessdarknessatnightcanalsocausedifficultiesforanimalsinotherways.一二三Newlyhatched（孵化）babyseaturtles（海龟）dependonthelighttoguidethemfromthebeachtothesea.However，withman-madelightnexttotheoceans，thesmallanimalsareeasilyledawayfromtherightpath.一二三“Man-madelighthascauseddrastic（激烈的）changestothenaturalenvironmentofanimals，”theresearchscientistChristopherKybasaid.“Somehuntedanimalsusedarknessascover，”Kybaexplained.“Ifapredator（捕食性动物）hasanadvantageinhuntingitsprey（猎物）underlight，thiscanleadtoanimbalance（不平衡），becausethehuntedanimalscan’tkeeptheirpopulation.”一二三（

B

）1.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectanimalswhichareactiveatnight？A.Itslowsdowntheirflightspeed.B.Itchangestheirsleepcycles.C.ItreducestheirdependenceontheSun.D.Itreducestheirdifficultiescausedbydarkness.B一二三（

A

）2.Whattroubledoesman-madelightcauseforbabyseaturtles？A.Itcanpreventthemfromreachingtheocean.B.Itcanaffecttheirbiologicalrhythms.C.Itmakesthemlosetheirwaytothebeach.D.Itmakesthembecaughtbybirdsdifficultly.A一二三（

C

）3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theargumentaboutman-madelight.B.Animalsthatbenefitfromman-madelight.C.Theeffectofman-madelightontheecosystem.D.Thedangerofecosystemimbalance.C一二三三、

（2024·原创）任务型阅读。核心素养——语言能力TheChinaBeijingHearing-DogAssociationplanstochoosesomestraydogs（流浪狗）andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthedeaf.Theassociationwillchooseyoungdogsbecauseit’seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.一二三Howwilltheworkdevelop？Twenty-fourvolunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywillfirstlearnaspeciallanguagefromthecoach（教练）andthenteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetter-performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds，suchasknocksonadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.一二三Somepeoplethinktheplanwon’twork，becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.

Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.⁠1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。1.Thedogswillbeableto

helptheoldandthedeaf

⁠.2.Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs？

Becauseit’seasiertotrainthem.

⁠helptheoldandthedeafBecauseit’seasiertotrainthem.一二三3.Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining？

Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.

⁠4.

Howwilltheworkdevelop？

5.

但是有些人喜欢这个计划并且他们想成为志愿者。

Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.Howwilltheworkdevelop？

但是有些人喜欢这个计划并且他们想成为志愿者。

一二三Unit8HaveyoureadTreasurelslandyet一、

（2024·原创）完形填空。核心素养——学习能力Whileyouareintrouble，whatareyougoingtodo？

1

⁠orrunaway？Bothofthemarewrongways.RobinsonCrusoecantellyouthe

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⁠answer.一二三Itisanexcitingstory.RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown.Sohewantedtobeaseamanandtravelaroundtheworld.Butoneday，a（n）

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⁠thinghappened.Agreatstormcameandtheboathewastravelingoncrashed！NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson.Hewasthe

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⁠manintheworld，becauseallhisfriendswere

5

⁠buthewasalive.一二三

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⁠，atthesametimehewasthemosttragic（悲惨的）manofall.Hemustlivealoneonanisland

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⁠food，waterorguns！But，allroadsleadtoRome！Hejustusedhis

8

⁠toworkhard.Then，hemadeacave，builtahouse，grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheend，hecould

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⁠thelifeontheisland.Duringhistwenty-fourthyearontheisland，hesavedawildman，andgavehimthenameof“Friday”.WithRobinson’shelp，

“Friday”

10

⁠tobecomeagoodservant（仆人）.Finally，theygotaboatandlefttheisland！一二三（

A

）1.A.Cry

B.Laugh

C.Think

D.Work（

B

）2.A.wrong

B.right

C.necessary

D.funny（

B

）3.A.usual

B.terrible

C.meaningless

D.good（

C

）4.A.cleverest

B.kindest

C.luckiest

D.happiest（

C

）5.A.missing

B.angry

C.dead

D.safe（

A

）6.A.However

B.But

C.Though

D.Finally（

B

）7.A.with

B.without

C.have

D.has（

D

）8.A.money

B.nose

C.heart

D.hands（

C

）9.A.forget

B.remember

C.enjoy

D.know（

A

）10.A.learned

B.happened

C.refused

D.forcedABBCCABDCA一二三二、

阅读理解。核心素养——思维品质Lucyputssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarm，too.Shesews（缝）blankets（毯子）forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick，feelingunhappy，orlosingafamilymember.Lucygottheideaseveralyearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend’sbirthday.“Shelovedit，”Lucysays.“So，Ithoughtotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove.”一二三Hermomposted（发布）ontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids’suggestions.Whensuggestionscame，Lucydidn’tjustchooseone.Shemetalloftheirneeds！Shehasalreadymadehundredsofblanketsforkids.Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild.“Ilovelisteningtotheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem，”shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren’sinterests.一二三Oneachoftheblanket，Lucyaddsahand-sewn（手工缝制的）heart.“That’stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowhe/sheisloved，”shesays.ManykidswhoreceiveblanketskeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.“IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference，”Lucysays.“Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”一二三（

D

）1.WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblanket？A.Becauseallthekidslikehearts.B.Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.D一二三（

C

）2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy？A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandquiet.C.Kindandcaring.D.Honestandpolite.C一二三（

A

）3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Smallaction，bigloveB.GivingandtakingC.MotheranddaughterD.BlanketsandlivesA一二三三、

任务型阅读。核心素养——学习能力Hip-hopdance（嘻哈舞）ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife，andthattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife，andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.一二三Hip-hopdancehasalonghistory.Itfirstbeganinthe1970sintheUS.Inearlytimes，manyyoungblackpeopleinNewYorkoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs，arms，headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hop