浙江省宁波市余姚市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。ItwasSundayafternoon.Maggiesat,puttingher1．intothebluewaterofherfamily'snewswimmingpool.Shehadbeenexpectingthepoolformonths.2．,shedidn'tfeelsohappy.Assoonashermomaskedwhatwaswrong,Maggiereplied,"Ameliais3．ofthewater.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.Ithoughtthat4．wouldbeplayingwithmeinthepoolallsummer.I5．Amelia.Nothingisasmuchfunwithouther.""Whydon'tyouinviteherto6．?Maybewecanhelpherfeel7．inthewater.Rememberhowwetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim?Now,heswimslikeadolphin."Maggielookedalittlemore8．."You'reright.IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow."Laterthatafternoon,Ameliacamewithherdad."Areyousureyoudon'twantmetostay?"heasked.Amelia9．."IthinkI'mreadytodothis.""I'mproudofyou.I'llbebackinacoupleof10．,okay?"saidherdad.Amelianoddedagain,11．shesatonthesideofthepool.Allafternoon,MaggieandhermomworkedwithAmeliainthewater.WhenAmelia'sdadcametopickherup,everyonewassurprisedthetimehadgoneso12．."Watchthis,Dad"shoutedAmelia."Icanfloatonmyback."Sheproudlyshowedhimhernew13．."Thisisamazing!"saidAmelia'sdad."Youtwomustbegreatteachers."Maggieandhermom14．ateachother."IthinkAmeliawasjustreadytolearn,"saidMaggie'smom."Shemadeupher15．toswimanddidalltheworkherself""Canwecomebacktomorrow,Dad?"askedAmelia.Everyonelaughed.1．A．feet B．head C．back D．face2．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Also3．A．careful B．sick C．tired D．scared4．A．he B．she C．we D．they5．A．miss B．leave C．greet D．find6．A．comeon B．comeinC．comeover D．comeout7．A．patient B．safe C．warm D．honest8．A．powerful B．careful C．thankful D．cheerful9．A．refused B．nodded C．doubted D．suggested10．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months11．A．or B．before C．and D．although12．A．differently B．directly C．deeply D．quickly13．A．skills B．examples C．standards D．manners14．A．smiled B．shouted C．pointed D．knocked15．A．plan B．mind C．idea D．story二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解GeneralIntroduction：Skiptonisapretty,historicaltowninthenorthofEngland.Ithasariverrunningthroughit,abeautiful,oldcastleandatraditionalmarketthatrunsfourtimesaweek.AreportbytheSundayTimesnewspapersaidthatitwasthebestplacetoliveinBritain.Whyit'sagreatplace：It'sfantasticforfamilies.It'squietandsafewithverylittlecrime,andit'slocatednearsomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideinEngland.Italsohassomeexcellentschools.SkiptonGirls'HighSchoolisoneofthefinestinthecountry.Transport：ArailwaylineconnectsSkiptontothenearbycitiesofBradfordandLeeds.Trainsrunaboutevery40minutes.Whattodo：TheHighStreethasmanyindependentanduniqueshops,anddyoucanspendhoursjustlookingaroundthem.Therearealsoalotofrestaurants.TrythespecialteaandcakesatHettie'sCafeontheHighStreet-orhaveapintattheBlackHorse,atraditionalpubnexttotheriver.16．WhywasSkiptonagoodplaceinBritain?A．Becauseit'squietwithnocrime.B．Becauseithasthemostconvenienttransport.C．Becauseit'sabeautifultownwithalonghistory.D．BecausealltheschoolsinSkiptonareveryexcellent.17．WhatcanpeopledoatHettie'sCafeaccordingtothearticle?A．Havecakes. B．Buygifts.C．Drinkwine. D．Readnewspapers.18．Whowouldprobablybeinterestedinreadingthisarticle?A．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetoplay.B．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetolive.C．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetostudy.D．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetotravel.阅读理解TheLingfamilydidnotthinktheyweregoinghomewithapetthatday.Anniewantedtovisittheanimalshelter(避难所).Shewantedtoseethecatsanddogs.Shehadwantedapetforyears.Herparentswerewaitingforthegirlstobeoldenough.Anniewasseven.HersisterLilywasonlythree.Lilywasstilllearninghowtoactaroundanimals.Shehadalotofenergy!AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimals.AsheltervolunteergavetheLingfamilyatour.Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhyanimalscametotheshelter.Somewerefoundbytheroad.Othersweredroppedoffbyfamilieswhocouldnotcareforthem.Finally,theLingfamilygottoseetheanimals:Therewasacatsectionandadogsection.Theywereallsocute!Someoftheanimalslookedscared.ThismadeAnniesad.Thevolunteerexplainedthatanimalsneedtimetogetusedtoanewplace.Sheassured(向保证)Anniethatallthepeoplecaringfortheseanimalswerekind.TheLingfamilywalkedthroughthedogsection.Theystartedtalking.Adogjustfeltliketherightchoice.Annie'smomcouldnottakehereyesoffanolderblackdogwithkindeyes.Annie'sdadwasinterestedinalarge,energeticdog.Anniehadfoundherownfavorite.Hewasayoungpuppy.Hewasbrownwithspots.Hehadbeenfoundneartherailwaywithsixotherpuppies(小狗).Anniecouldnottakehereyesoffthisdog.Shethoughthehadthecutestfaceintheworld.Anniepleaded(恳求)withherparents.Theydidnotwanttomakeaquickdecision.ButtheycouldseeinAnnie'seyesthatshehadfoundhercompanion(伴侣).Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhatagoodbreedthedogwasandthathewouldbekindwithchildren.Thatwaswhatthefamilyneededtohear.Theydecidedtotakethelittlepuppyhome.19．WhydidAnniewanttovisittheanimalshelteraccordingtothepassage?A．Tobeavolunteer.B．Togiveawaysomefood.C．Tohaveapetforherown.D．Tolearnhowtoactaroundanimals.20．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Anniehadwantedapetforyears.②Anniefoundherfavoriteyoungpuppy.③AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimalsattheshelter.④Annie'sfamilymadeadecisiontotakethelittlepuppyhome.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①②③④ D．①②④③21．Thewritermayagreethat____.A．petsareeasytocareforB．anypetcanlivewithanyfamilyC．peopleshouldonlyadop(收养)puppiesD．ananimalsheltercanbeagoodplacetofindapet22．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LoveAnimalsB．HowtoKeepPetsC．AnnieandHerFamilyD．TheCutestFaceintheWorld阅读理解Itusedtobethatpeoplewoulddrinkcoffeeorteainthemorningtopickthemupandgetthemgoingfortheday.Thencoladrinkshitthemarket.Withlotsofcaffeineandsugar,thesedrinkssoonbecamethepick-me-upofchoiceformanyadultsandteenagers.Nowdrinkcompaniesareputtingoutso-called"energydrinks."Thesedrinkshavethespecificaimofgivingtiredcustomersmoreenergy.OneexampleofapopularenergydrinkisRedBull.ThecompanythatputsoutthisdrinkhasreportedthatRedBullisnotathirstquencher(解渴饮料).Instead,thedrinkismeanttorevitalize(使恢复生机)atiredcustomer'sbodyandmind.Inordertodothis,themakersofRedBull,andotherenergydrinks,typicallyaddvitaminsandcertainchemicalstotheirdrinks.Theaddedchemicalsarelikechemicalsthatthebodynaturallyproducesforenergy.Thevitamins,chemicals,caffeine,andsugarfoundinthesedrinksallseemtogiveapersonenergy.Healthexpertsarenotsosure,though.Foronething,thereisnotenoughevidence(证据)toshowthatallofthevitaminsaddedtoenergydrinksactuallyraiseaperson'senergylevel.Anotherproblemisthattherearesomanythingsinthedrinks.Nobodyknowsforsurehowalloftheingredientsinenergydrinksworktogether.Dr.BrentBauercautions(告诚)peopleaboutbelievingalltheclaims(申明)energydrinksmake.Hesays,"Itmaybetrueifyouputthesetwelvethingstogether,youwillgetagoodresult."HoweverDr.Baueraddsthemixofingredientscouldalsohaveanegativeimpact(负面影响)onthebody"Wejustdon'tknowatthispoint,"hesays.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinmostenergydrinks?①Caffeine②Sugar③Vitamins④ThirstChemicalsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④24．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesitdifficultforresearcherstoknowifanenergydrinkgivespeopleenergy?A．Theageofthecustomers.B．Thenumberofingredients.C．Naturalchemicalsinaperson'sbody.D．Thecompanythatmakesthedrinks.25．WhathasDr.Bauerprobablyresearched?A．Drinksforteenageathletes.B．Vitaminsandchemicalsinthebody.C．CountrieswhereRedBullispopularD．Habitsofhealthyandunhealthyadults.26．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．RedBullisagoodenergy-drinkB．Caffeineisbadforpeopletodrink.C．EnergydrinksmaynotworkD．Teenagersshouldnotdrinkenergydrinks.阅读理解①Ahh...ahhhh...aaahhhhchooo!Thatsneezeisuncovered,andsothegerms(细菌)flythroughtheair.Itisprettyawfultothinkabout,buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthegermsinyourbody?Theyareverysmallorganisms(生物体)thatliveinsideus.Anorganismisalivingthing.Germsarealive,andtheycancauseustogetsick.Itisimpossibletokeepgermsoutofourbodies.Theyaresotinythatwedonotevenknowtheyarecominginsideourbodies.Theonlywayweknowthatgermshavemadeussickiswhenwebegintofeelsymptoms.Wemightgetafeverorasorethroat.Wemighthavearunnynoseoraheadache.②GermsareusuallyspreadthroughtheairTheycomeoutinasneeze,acough,orabreath.Theycanalsobespreadbysaliva(唾液),sweat(汗),orblood.Sometimes,theycomefromtouchingsomething.Forexample,apersoncantouchhisorhernoseandthentouchadoorknob(门把手).Ifsomeoneelsetouchesthatdoorknobrightaway,heorshecanpickupthosegerms.③Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?Themostimportantwaytodothisistowashyourhands.Soapandwaterareagerm'senemies.Theywashthegermsaway.Thisiswhyitissoimportanttowashyourhandsthroughouttheday.Butaquicksplash(飞溅)willnotwork.Handsshouldbewashedforabouttwentyseconds.④Stayinghealthyalsokeepsgermsaway.Thismeansgettingenoughrestandnotbeingtootired.Italsomeanshavinggoodfoodsandexercising.Thesearegerm-fightingsecrets!27．Theunderlinedword"symptom"inParagraph1probablymeansA．症状 B．疼痛 C．厌倦 D．乏力28．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Doorknobsarealwaysdirty.B．Handwashingmustlastforfiveminutes.C．Germsareonlyspreadthroughsneezing.D．Germsareeasilyspread,buttherearewaystoprotectourselvesfromthem.29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustodosports.B．Tocomparegermswithorganisms.C．TolearnsomethingaboutcoldsD．Totellushowtostayawayfromgerms.三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面46~49四段话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合各段落意思的小标题，并回答问题。BeaGoodSport!Sportsaremorefunforeveryonewhentheplayersshowgood,sportsmanship.Howtobeagoodsport?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutodoit.31．Goodsportsmanshipisaboutmorethanjustdoingyourbest.Italsomeansencouragingothersonyourteamandcelebratingtheirsuccesswhentheydowell.Ifateammatedoesnotdowell,donotcriticize.Instead,saysomethingsupportivelike"Goodeffort!"32．Sportsareaformofcompetition.Itiseasytodecideyoudonotlikethepeopleontheotherteamjustbecauseyouareplayingagainstthem.Rememberthatyouwouldnotbeabletoplayifyoudidnothaveopponents(对手)toplayagainst33．Gettingangryatthereferee(裁判),oneoftheplayers,oryourselfwillnothelpyouoryourteam.Showrespectforeveryone,anddonotspeakdisrespectfullytoanyone.34．Rememberthatplayingsportsismostlyabouthavingfun.Youcanenjoyplayingevenifyourteamdoesnotwin.Showthatyouareagoodsportbycongratulatingtheotherteamwhentheywin.A.Bekindtotheotherteam.B.DonotbeabadloserC.Controlyourtemper(脾气).D.Supportyourteammates.Listonemorewaytohelpyoubeagoodsport.(10词以内)35．四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetomake36．(美味的)home-cookedfood.Becauseofournon-stopmodemlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.Inmost37．(城市),itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgers,pizza,orfriedchicken.E38．fastfoodcanhelpworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smelland39．(味道)ofit.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood,sothe40．(大的)advantageistheprice.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseithasalotofunhealthyingredients.Inf41．,someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上瘾的)becauseoftheseingredients,anda42．becausefastfoodcompaniesadvertisesomuch.Theybelievefastfoodwillmakepeopleevenfatter.Inaword,thereareb43．advantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.AsfarasI'mconcerned,II44．(更喜欢)thesayingthatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonothaveittoooften,haveplentyoffruitand45．(蔬菜),andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。bysimplesomethingpromiseifAfoxwhowasrunningaheadofsomehunterssawawoodcutterandaskedhimtofindahidingplace.Thewoodcutter46．tohidehiminhissmallwoodenhouse,anddidso.Somemomentslater,thehuntersarrivedandaskedthewoodcutter47．hehadseenafoxaroundhere.Herepliedinwordsthathehadnotseenonegopast,but48．usinghishands,hesuggestedwherethefoxwashidden.Thehunters,however,tooknonoticeofhisbodylanguagesand49．believedwhathesaid.Aftertheyhadgone,thefoxcameoutfromthehousewithoutsaying50．.Whenthewoodcutteraskedwhythefoxdidn'texpressthanksforsavinghim,thefoxreplied:"Iwouldthankyouifyourbodylanguageshadagreedwithyourwords."五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Therearemanydifferentwaystobecreativewithacomputer,51．moderncomputersarelearninghowtobecreativebythemselves.Computerstodayaremuch52．(smart)thanbefore.ThemachinestodayhaveAI(ArtificialIntelligence).AIcanlearnthings53．humans,andthencopyhumanbehaviorandthinking.Forexample,AIcandrivecars54．(safe).ItcanevenplayandwinagameofchessagainstahumanplayerAIisalsolearninghowtobecreative.Forexample,AIcancreateclassicalmusic.Itcopieshumanlearning,andthisallowsit55．(understand)theartofwritingmusic.56．(one),theAIcomposer(作曲家)listenstofamouscomposers.Thenitmakesupitsownclassicalmelodiesandcreatesapieceofmusicinminutes.OneAIcomposerhasbeenregistered(注册)asacomposer.57．hasanalbumandalsohascustomers.Itsmusicalpiecescanbe58．(hear)inmovies,TVads,andvideogames.Ithasrightsforitsmusicjustlikeahumancomposerdoes.AIcomposerscanlearntomakeupdifferent59．(type)ofmusic.HumansandAIwillhavetoworktogetheras60．teamtocreatemusicinthefuture.六、书面表达（满分20分）61．假如你是李华，收到加拿大笔友Mike的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:lihua@From:mike2010@Subject:MyLifeinJuniorHighSchoolDearLiHua，How'sitgoing?IhopeeverythingisOKwithyou.Ihearthatyourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhigh?Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?Howdoyoulikeyourteachersandclassmates?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!MikeTo:mike2010@From:lihua@Subject:MyLifeinJuniorHighSchoolDearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.……LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了玛吉和妈妈一起教阿米莉亚游泳的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。1．句意：玛吉坐下，把她的脚放进她家的新游泳池的蓝色水里。A脚，B头，C后背，D脸，根据"Maggiesat"可知坐下把脚房间水里，故选A。2．句意：但是，她感觉不那么开心。A除了，B相反，C但是，D也，根据"Shehadbeenexpectingthepoolformonths."可知这两句是转折关系，C符合题意，故选C。3．句意：阿米莉亚害怕水。A小心的，B生病的，C劳累的，D害怕的，根据"Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim."可知阿米莉亚害怕水。故选D。4．句意：我认为她整个夏天可以和我在游泳池里玩。A他，B她，C我们，D它们，根据"Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim."可知玛吉开始认为阿米莉亚整个夏天可以和她在游泳池玩，B符合题意，故选B。5．句意：我想念阿米莉亚。A思念，想念；B离开；C打招呼；D找到，根据"Nothingisasmuchfunwithouther."可知想念阿米莉亚，故选A。6．句意：你为什么不邀请她过来呢?A加油，B进来，C顺便来访，D出版发行，根据IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow.可知是要求对方过来，故选C。7．句意：也许我们能让她在水里感到安全。A有耐心的，B安全的，C温暖的，D诚实的，根据Rememberhowwetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim?可知能让她在水里感到安全，故选B。8．句意：玛吉看起来高兴多了。A有力量的，B细心的，C感激的，D高兴的，根据IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow.可知想念许久的朋友要来家里会很高兴。故选D。9．句意：阿米莉亚点头。A拒绝，B点头，C怀疑，D建议，根据IthinkI'mreadytodothis.可知是点头同意爸爸离开。故选B。10．句意：我过几个小时就回来，好吗?A小时，B天，C周，D月，根据Allafternoon,MaggieandhermomworkedwithAmeliainthewater.WhenAmelia'sdadcametopickherup可知，是指几个小时后来接她。故选A。11．句意：阿米莉亚又点了点头，然后坐在池边。A或者，B在……之前，C和，并且；D虽然，前后句是承接关系，用连词and。故选C。12．句意：当阿米莉亚的爸爸来接她的时候，每个人都很惊讶时间过得这么快。A不同地，B直接地，C深深地，D快速地，根据everyonewassurprised可知每个人都很惊讶时间过得这么快。故选D。13．句意：她自豪地向他展示她的新技能。A技能，B例子，C标准，D礼仪，根据Icanfloatonmyback.可知她自豪地展示她的新技能，故选A。14．句意：玛吉和妈妈相视一笑。A微笑，B大喊，C指着，D敲，根据Youtwomustbegreatteachers.可知受到了表扬会很开心，就会相视一笑。故选A。15．句意：她下定决心要游泳，所有的活儿都是她自己干的。A计划，B思想，C观点，D故事，根据didalltheworkherself可知下定决心要游泳，makeupone'smind是动词短语，下定决心，故选B。【答案】16．C17．A18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英格兰北部一个美丽的历史小镇——斯基普顿。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．细节理解题。根据第一段Skiptonisapretty，historicaltowninthenorthofEngland.(斯基普顿是英格兰北部一个美丽的历史小镇。)可知因为这是一个有着悠久历史的美丽小镇，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据最后一段TrythespecialteaandcakesatHettie'sCaféontheHighStreet(在大街上的Hettie'sCafé品尝特色茶和蛋糕)可知在Hettie'sCafé可以吃蛋糕，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据图片中Lifestyle(生活方式)Location(位置)以及第一段AreportbytheSundayTimesnewspapersaidthatitwasthebestplacetoliveinBritain.(《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道称，这是英国最好的居住地。)可知正在找一个好地方住的人可能有兴趣阅读这篇文章，故选B。【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．D【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述安妮多年来一直想要一只宠物，最后终于收养了她最喜欢的小狗。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．细节理解题。根据第一段Anniewantedtovisittheanimalshelter(避难所).Shewantedtoseethecatsanddogs.Shehadwantedapetforyears.(安妮想参观动物收容所。她想看猫和狗。她多年来一直想要一只宠物。)可知，她想为自己养一只宠物。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第一段Shehadwantedapetforyears.(她多年来一直想要一只宠物。)和第二段AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimals.(安妮和莉莉看到动物很兴奋。)和第四段Anniehadfoundherownfavorite.Hewasayoungpuppy.(安妮找到了自己的最爱。他是一只年轻的小狗。)以及最后一段Theydecidedtotakethelittlepuppyhome.(他们决定把这只小狗带回家。)可知，正确顺序是:①③②④。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据第二段Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhyanimalscametotheshelter.Somewerefoundbytheroad.Othersweredroppedoffbyfamilieswhocouldnotcareforthem.(一名收容所志愿者带凌一家参观。志愿者讲述了动物为什么来到收容所。有些是在路边发现的。其他的被无法照顾他们的家庭遗弃。)可知，动物收容所有很多动物，所以动物收容所是寻找宠物的好地方。故选D。22．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述安妮多年来一直想要一只宠物，最后终于收养了她最喜欢的小狗。尤其根据倒数第二段Shethoughthehadthecutestfaceintheworld.(她认为他有世界上最可爱的脸。)可知，标题应为"世界上最可爱的脸"。故选D。【答案】23．A24．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了能量饮料中的维生素、化学物质、咖啡因和糖似乎都能给人带来能量，但是专家提示:这些成分的混合也可能对身体产生负面影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。23．细节理解题。根据Thevitamins,chemicals,caffeine,andsugarfoundinthesedrinksallseemtogiveapersonenergy.可知在大部分的能量饮料中，咖啡因，糖和维生素可以被发现，A符合题意，故选A。24．判断推理题。根据Anotherproblemisthattherearesomanythingsinthedrinks.Nobodyknowsforsurehowalloftheingredientsinenergydrinksworktogether.可知能量饮料中含有太多的成分，研究们不确定这些成分是如何合作的，B符合题意，故选B。25．判断推理题。根据r.BrentBauercautions(告诚)peopleaboutbelievingalltheclaims(申明)energydrinksmake.Hesays,"Itmaybetrueifyouputthesetwelvethingstogether,youwillgetagoodresult."HoweverDr.Baueraddsthemixofingredientscouldalsohaveanegativeimpact(负面影响)onthebody"Wejustdon'tknowatthispoint,"hesays.可知Dr.Bauer可能已经研究了身体内的维生素和化学物质，故选B。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能量饮料中的维生素、化学物质、咖啡因和糖似乎都能给人带来能量，但是专家提示：这些成分的混合也可能对身体产生负面影响，所以能量饮料可能有用，也可能没用。C选项"能量饮料可能没有。"符合题意，故选C。【答案】27．A28．D29．C30．D【解析】【分析】短文主要讲了关于细菌传播以及防止细菌感染的有关知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。27．词义猜测题。根据Theonlywayweknowthatgermshavemadeussickiswhenwebegintofeelsymptoms.Wemightgetafeverorasorethroat.Wemighthavearunnynoseoraheadache(我们知道细菌让我们生病的唯一方法是当我们开始感觉到……时。我们可能会发烧或喉咙痛。我们可能流鼻涕或头痛。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词symptoms的意思应为：症状，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Germsareusuallyspreadthroughtheair.(细菌通常通过空气传播。)以及Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?(你如何保护自己免受细菌侵害?)可知"细菌很容易传播，但我们有办法保护自己免受它们的侵害"表述正确，故选D。29．篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍细菌是一种生活在我们体内的微小生物，它们能够使我们生病；第二段介绍细菌的传播方式；第三段和第四段介绍防止细菌传播的方法。故文章的篇章结构应是如C图所示。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?(你如何保护自己免受细菌侵害?)可知作者写这段的目的是告诉我们如何远离细菌。故选D。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．Getonwithteammates/Workwithteammates/Befriendlytoothers/Encourageeachother.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么成为一个优秀的运动员。A.Bekindtotheotherteam.对其他的队友善。B.Donotbeabadloser不要成为一个糟糕的失败者。C.Controlyourtemper(脾气).控制你的脾气。D.Supportyourteammates.支持你的队员。【点评】考查任务型阅读。本题是总结归纳小标题式的任务型阅读，首先读懂所给选项的意思，然后重点去读每段，总结归纳大意，选择合适的小标题。31．根据Ifateammatedoesnotdowell,donotcriticize.Instead,saysomethingsupportivelike"Goodeffort!"可知如果队友做得不好，不要批评。相反，你可以说些支持的话，比如"干得好！"，介绍的是支持你的队员，D选项"支持你的队员。"符合语境，故选D。32．根据Rememberthatyouwouldnotbeabletoplayifyoudidnothaveopponents(对手)toplayagainst可知请记住，如果没有对手（对手），您将无法进行比赛，介绍的是对其他队要友善，A选项"对其他的队友善。"符合语境，故选A。33．根据Showrespectforeveryone,anddonotspeakdisrespectfullytoanyone.可知尊重每个人，不要对任何人说不尊重的话，介绍的是控制你的脾气，C选项"控制你的脾气。"符合语境，故选C。34．根据Showthatyouareagoodsportbycongratulatingtheotherteamwhentheywin.可知当其他球队获胜时，向他们表示祝贺，以表明您是一名优秀的运动员。此段介绍的是不要做糟糕的失败者，B选项"不要成为一个糟糕的失败者。"符合语境，故选B。35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。题干的意思是再列出一种方法来帮助你成为一名优秀的运动者。可写成和对员友好相处/和队员合作/对其他人友好/互相鼓励等，故答案为Getonwithteammates/Workwithteammates/Befriendlytoothers/Encourageeachother.【答案】36．delicious；37．cities；38．Eating；39．taste；40．biggest/greatest；41．fact；42．also；43．both；44．prefer；45．vegetables【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了快餐的优点和缺点。

【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。36．句意：很多人没有时间做美味的家常菜。美味的delicious，形容词做定语，故答案为delicious。37．句意：在大多数城市里，不难找到汉堡包、比萨饼或炸鸡。城市city，可数名词，由most可知city用复数cities，故答案为cities。38．句意：吃快餐可以帮助上班族和学生尽快回到工作岗位。根据首字母和"fastfood"可知考查单词eat，动词，吃，这里用动名词作主语，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为Eating。39．句意：此外，许多人喜欢它的外观，气味和味道。味道taste，不可数名词，故答案为taste。40．句意：它往往比其他种类的餐厅食物便宜，所以最大的优势就是价格。大的big/great，形容词作定语，此处表示最大的优势，应用最高级，big的最高级是biggest，great的最高级是greatest，故答案为biggest/greatest。41．句意：事实上，有些人甚至认为它是上瘾的，因为这些成分，也因为快餐公司做了太多的广告。infact是介词短语，事实上，符合题意，故答案为fact。42．句意：事实上，有些人甚至认为它是上瘾的，因为这些成分，也因为快餐公司做了太多的广告。根据"becauseoftheseingredients,anda...becausefastfoodcompaniesadvertisesomuch."可知，此处表示也因为快餐公司做了很多广告，also"也"，用于肯定句中。故答案为also。43．句意：总之，快餐既有优点也有缺点。根据advantagesanddisadvantages，可知是指快餐的优缺点，表示两者都……，以及首字母b提示，可知是both...and，固定搭配，故答案为both。44．句意：就我而言，我更喜欢它可以是一件好事的说法，只要人们不吃得太频繁，有足够的水果和蔬菜，并做大量的运动来保持身材。更喜欢prefer，动词，时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，prefer用原形，故答案为prefer。45．句意：就我而言，我更喜欢它可以是一件好事的说法，只要人们不吃得太频繁，有足够的水果和蔬菜，并做大量的运动来保持身材。蔬菜vegetable，可数名词，由plentyof可知vegetable用复数vegetables。故答案为vegetables。【答案】46．promised；47．if；48．by；49．simply；50．anything【解析】【分析】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了一只狐狸在被猎人追赶时遇见了一位樵夫，樵夫答应帮它藏身，但在猎人询问时，他却试图暴露狐狸的藏身之处，文章旨在启迪人们:善良应该言行一致。

选项的意思是：by通过，simple简单的；something某事，某物；promise承诺；if如果

【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。46．句意：樵夫答应把它藏在他的小木屋里，并照做了。根据"anddidso"及所给单词可知，应表达答应了它的请求，promisetodo"答应做某事"，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为promised。47．句意：过了一会儿，猎人们来了问樵夫是否在这里看到过狐狸。根据"askedthewoodcutter...hehadseenafoxaroundhere"可