广西南宁市隆安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2021-2022学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级（下）期中英语试卷第I卷（共90分）一、听力测试（一）听句子，选画面（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请在下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2．（1分）A.No，Ididn't.B.Yes，Ido.C.Yes，Iwas.3．（1分）A.Onceaweek.B.Two.C.Bybus.4．（1分）A.That'sOK.B.I'mfine，thanks.C.How'sitgoing，Frank？5．（1分）A.Yes，please.B.That'sallright.C.Thanksalot.6．（1分）A.Yes，hereyouare.B.You'rewelcome.C.I'dlikeaT﹣shirt.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题3分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）Lily'spenfriendcomesfrom.A.EnglandB.ChinaC.America（2）Whenwasherpenfriendborn？A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.（3）ParkPrimarySchoolwasthegirl'sschool.A.thirdB.secondC.first8．（3分）（1）WhereisDavidlookingforsomeinformation？A.OntheInternet.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromanewspaper.（2）HowmanytimeshasDavid'sfatherbeentoHongKong？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（3）WhenisDavidleavingforHongKong？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9．（4分）（1）Doestheboylikeanimals？A.No，hedoesn't.B.Yes，hedoes.C.Wedon'tknow.（2）Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest？A.Monkeys.B.Kangaroos.C.Elephants.（3）Whydoestheboylovekangaroos？A.Becausethey'rebeautiful.B.Becausethey'reinteresting.C.Becausethey'refriendly.（4）Wheredoelephantslive？A.InAsiaandAfrica.B.InEurope.C.InSouthAmerica.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）HowoldisEmmanow？A.Sheis34.B.Sheis36.C.Sheis41.（2）WhoisBill？A.Emma'sson.B.Emma'sbrother.C.Emma'sfather.（3）WhatdidEmmadoforherfamilyeverynight？A.Shecookeddinner.B.Shewashedthedishes.C.Shewashedclothes.（4）Whatkindofcakesdoesthespeakerlikebest？A.Milkcakes.B.Fruitcakes.C.Chocolatecakes.（5）WhatkindofworkdoesEmmadonow？A.Sheworksasamanager.B.Sheworksasateacher.C.Sheworksasadoctor.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。11．（5分）HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportant.Buthowtokeephealthy？FirstWeshouldhaveenoughsleep，orwemayget（1）.SecondWeshouldeatplentyofhealthyfoodlike（2）vegetablesandfruit.ThirdWeshoulddrinksomethinghealthysuchasapplejuiceand（3）.FinallyWeshouldexerciseoften.Wecan（4）basketballorrun.Doingsportscanmakeushealthyand（5）.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）.从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。12．（1分）Letmehave_______try.（）A．an B．a C．the13．（1分）Hehadtwomilliondollars，hehashelped_______peoplealready.（）A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundreds14．（1分）Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyears.（）A．in B．since C．for15．（1分）Damingspentlotsoftime_______hishomeworklastSunday.（）A．do B．does C．doing16．（1分）Haveyoufinishedyourwork_______？（）A．yet B．ever C．just17．（1分）MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice.（）A．havebeen B．hasbeen C．hasgone18．（1分）_______ofthereasonswastrue.（）A．None B．Noone C．Nothing19．（1分）﹣Whata_______!Youmusttidyupyourroomatonce.﹣Sorry，Mum.I'lldoitnow.（）A．pity B．mess C．way20．（1分）Ican'tsleepatnightbecausethereis_______noisehere.（）A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo21．（1分）﹣What_______soterrible？﹣Thewaterinthepool.Ithasbeenpolluted（污染）.（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes三、完形填空22．（10分）Maryfeltbadyesterday.Shewenttoseethedoctor."Doctor，I'mnotfeeling（1）atthemoment."shesaid，"EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight，Ifeel（2）.IfIwalktoschooleveryday，Ihavetositdownand（3）fortenminutes."Thedoctorlooked（4）Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid，"（5）serious，butI'mafraidyouare（6）toomuch.""Idon'tunderstand，whatdoyoumean？"askedMary."Imeanyoueattoomuch（7），"saidthedoctor."Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo（8）.That'saproblem."saidMary."WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy？""Theansweris（9）."saidthedoctor."Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier，you（10）eatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsotakemoreexercise."（1）A.goodB.badC.wellD.terrible（2）A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.relaxed（3）A.restB.liedownC.standD.look（4）A.afterB.overC.likeD.for（5）A.TooB.NotC.NothingD.Very（6）A.drinkingB.sleepingC.workingD.eating（7）A.icecreamB.fruitC.foodD.chicken（8）A.fatB.healthyC.stressedoutD.thin（9）A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring（10）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't四、阅读理解23．（5分）Peopleliketoeatfruits.Becausetheyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.Weshouldeatthemeveryday.Butdifferentpeoplelikedifferentfruits.Somelikeapes，somelikepears，somelikebananas，somelike.....What'syourfavoritefruit？Infact，weshouldeatallkindsoffruits.Becausetheycomeinsomanybeautifulcolorsliketherainbowinthesky.Eachofthecolorsisgoodforus.RedfruitslikestrawberrieshavevitaminC（维生素C）.OrangeandyellowfruitslikeorangesandbananashavemanykindsofvitaminslikeA，BandC.Blueorpurplefruitsaregoodforus，too.Sotrytofillyourbodieswithdifferentcolors，thenyouwillbehealthier.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（1）FromthepassageweknowthatredfruitshavevitaminA，BandC.（2）BananashavevitaminA，BandC.（3）Peopleshouldonlyeatorangeandyellowfruits.（4）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"rainbow"is"彩虹".（5）Themainideaofthepassageisthateatingfruitsindifferentcolorsisimportant.24．（10分）AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps（脚步声）behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不见）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened（威胁）theItalianwithhisfist（拳头）andpointedtotheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel，theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutitHewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（抢劫）theItalianofhiswatch.（1）TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown.A.lonelyB.withhiswifeC.aloneD.withhisfriend（2）WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgone.A.theItalianhadrunawayB.hecouldstillseetheItalianC.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthimD.hehadreachedhome（3）TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecause.A.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanB.hedidn'tunderstandwhattheothersaidC.hepickedupthewatchfromthegroundD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman（4）TheFrenchmanwasquitewhenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprisedB.angryC.afraidD.happy（5）Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch？A.TheItalian.B.Bothofthem.C.TheFrenchman.D.Neitherofthem.25．（10分）PlacesofInterestTheWaterCubeTheWestLakeDisneylandTheDragonTowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbinPhoneNumber010﹣﹣281255890571﹣﹣6836558600852﹣﹣380298330451﹣﹣82187899PriceofTicket￥60￥50￥300￥150Feature（特色）Specialbubbly（气泡状的）designTheBrokenBridgeCartooncharactersSkywalk（1）ItissaidthatlovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnakehappenedon.A.theDragonTowerB.theWestLakeC.theWaterCubeD.Disneyland（2）IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingtheWaterCube，heshouldcalltogetinformation.A.0451﹣﹣82187899B.0571﹣68365586C.00852﹣38029833D.010﹣﹣28125589（3）Twotravelersplantohaveabird's﹣eyeview（鸟瞰）ofHarbin，andtheyneedtopayfromtheinformationabove.A.￥60B.￥50C.￥300D.￥150（4）Disneyland，whichattractsalotoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyearisinaccordingtothetravelinformation.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.HongKongD.Harbin（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetravelinformation？A.TheWaterCubeisspecialindesign.B.ThepriceofaticketfortheWestLakeisthehighest.C.InDisneyland，youcan'tseeanycartooncharacters.D.ClimbingtheDragonTowerisfreefortourists.26．（10分）WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirtythreeyearsold﹣shehasbeenChina'sfirstteacherinspace.WangtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsphenomena（现象）inspace.Shepreparedwellforthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia（媒体），shesaid，"Weareallstudentsfacingthespace.Wearelookingforwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthebeautifulspace.WangwasborninJanuary1980.SheisfromeastChina'sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（空军）withexperienceof1，600hoursofflying.Exceptthespacelecture，Wangwasresponsible（负责的）formonitoring（监测）theconditionsofspacecraft，spaceexperiments（实验）andoperationofequipment（设备），amongothers.WanghasservedthePeople'sLiberationArmysinceAugust1997.InMay2010，WangbecameamemberofthesecondbatchofChineseastronauts.WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou﹣10spacegroupinApril2013.ShewasChina'ssecondwomanastronautwhowassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.HowgreatWangYapingis!（1）Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasyearsold.A.21B.33C.35D.45（2）WangwasborninJanuary.A.1997B.2013C.1980D.2010（3）wasChina'sfirstwomanastronautwassentintospacewiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.A.LiuYangB.WangYapingC.DengYapingD.LiPing（4）WangwaschosentobethememberofthespacegroupinApril2013.A.Shenzhou﹣1B.Shenzhou﹣5C.Shenzhou﹣9D.Shenzhou﹣10（5）Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn（栏目）ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchenB.MusicTodayC.FamousPersonD.Food&Health五、情最交际根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning.Sitdown，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：（1）B：Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：（2）B：Yes.A：Oh，letmesee...There'snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Haveagoodrest，and（3）B：Thanks，Iwill.（4）A：Youhadbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.（5）B：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A：Now，we'reintheseasonofrain.Itwillstillberainytomorrow.Whenyougoout，pleasetakeanumbrella.A.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B.What'sthematterwithyou？C.Doyouhaveatemperature？D.you'llbefinesoon.E.Anyothersuggestions？六、第I卷（共30分）综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。28．（1分）Thefirst（奖品）istheholidayofyourdreamsinEngland.29．（1分）Pleasetastethesoupandseeifithasenough（盐）.30．（1分）We'dliketohaveaNewYear'sPartyand（邀请）allofourfriendstoit.31．（1分）Thebabyhasgotacoughanda（发烧）.32．（1分）Kateisvery（虚弱的）afterhavinganoperation.（二）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。33．（1分）Scientistshave（send）spaceshipstospace.34．（1分）Sheisshywhensheiswith（strange）.35．（1分）Manypeoplecan'thelp（laugh）whentheywatchTomandJerry.36．（1分）Heisa（humor）boy，hecanalwaysmakeothershappy.37．（1分）Haveyouwatchedthe（late）TVplayedbyWenZhang﹣﹣LittleDaddy？（三）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。38．（10分）ownwrotemapfromairportbettergavefarfirstwhenThesedays，aChinesegirl'straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing，withonlya（1），atravelbagand30yuan，lefttheChinesemainlandforthe（2）timetoTaiwan.Atthe（3），shewashelpedbyamanwhoeventoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup（4）shefellasleepontheride.InTaiwan，Zhaotoldthemanwho（5）heraridethatshewas（6）Beijing.Themanaskediftherewasanythingelsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourney（7）."AftercomingbackandthinkingovereverythingI'veexperienced，"realizedthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost，notthebeautifulscenesortastyfood."Zhao（8）inheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan，soclose，so（9）away.Zhao'swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheir（10）dreamsofmakingtheworldasmaller，morefriendlyplaceforall.七、书面表达（共10分）39．（10分）假如你是玛丽的同学Jane，玛丽今天因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给玛丽发一封e﹣mail，以示关心。提示：（1）不要担心功课，按照医生叮嘱好好休息、吃药；（2）以后多锻炼，必须吃早餐，……，才会健康。要求：（1）内容包括所有提示信息，并有适当的发挥；（2）词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMary，Areyoufeelingbetternow？Yours，Jane

2021-2022学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）第I卷（共90分）一、听力测试（一）略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）.从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。12．（1分）Letmehave_______try.（）A．an B．a C．the【解答】haveatry"试一试"，固定短语。故选：B。13．（1分）Hehadtwomilliondollars，hehashelped_______peoplealready.（）A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundreds【解答】本题考查hundred用法。hundred（百）前面有数字时，其后不加s。hundred后面有of时，其后加s。故选：B。14．（1分）Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyears.（）A．in B．since C．for【解答】A.in在……里面，in+时间段表示将来；B.since自从，since+时间点；C.for给，for+时间段。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句的时态是现在完成时。for后加时间段，表示持续了多长时间，可用于现在完成时态中。故选：C。15．（1分）Damingspentlotsoftime_______hishomeworklastSunday.（）A．do B．does C．doing【解答】Sb.spendsometimedoingsth.某人花多长时间做某事，所以填动名词doing。故选：C。16．（1分）Haveyoufinishedyourwork_______？（）A．yet B．ever C．just【解答】yet还，已经，仍然，常用否定句或疑问句的句末；ever曾经，常用于肯定句的句中；just刚刚，常用于肯定句的句中。根据语境，可句子是一般疑问句，现在完成时，因此用yet，意为"你已经完成你的作业了吗？"故选：A。17．（1分）MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice.（）A．havebeen B．hasbeen C．hasgone【解答】A.去过某地已经回来，主语是复数；B.去过某地已经回来，主语是单数；C.去了某地还未回来，主语是单数。根据"twice（两次）"可知，她去过两次了，现在已经回来；"MissBrown（布朗小姐）"是单数。故选：B。18．（1分）_______ofthereasonswastrue.（）A．None B．Noone C．Nothing【解答】none没有一个，既可以指代人也可代替事物，后面跟of短语修饰，或单独回答数量没有一个；noone没有人，指代人，单独使用作主语；nothing没什么，单独使用，指代事物。根据语境，可知后面有ofthereasons修饰，作主语，因此用none。故选：A。19．（1分）﹣Whata_______!Youmusttidyupyourroomatonce.﹣Sorry，Mum.I'lldoitnow.（）A．pity B．mess C．way【解答】pity可怜；mess脏乱；way方式。根据Youmusttidyupyourroomatonce"你必须马上整理你的房间"可知，此处是"真是一团糟"。故选：B。20．（1分）Ican'tsleepatnightbecausethereis_______noisehere.（）A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo【解答】toomany太多，后面接可数名词的复数；toomuch太多，后面接不可数名词，muchtoo非常，后面接形容词。根据Ican'tsleepatnight（我晚上睡不着）可知，是嘈杂声太多，noise"嘈杂声"，不可数名词，所以用toomuch。故选：B。21．（1分）﹣What_______soterrible？﹣Thewaterinthepool.Ithasbeenpolluted（污染）.（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes【解答】sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据Thewaterinthepool.Ithasbeenpolluted"水池里的水，已经被污染了"可知，此处是"什么闻起来这么难闻"。故选：B。三、完形填空22．（10分）Maryfeltbadyesterday.Shewenttoseethedoctor."Doctor，I'mnotfeeling（1）Catthemoment."shesaid，"EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight，Ifeel（2）C.IfIwalktoschooleveryday，Ihavetositdownand（3）Afortenminutes."Thedoctorlooked（4）BMarycarefully.Atlasthesaid，"（5）Cserious，butI'mafraidyouare（6）Dtoomuch.""Idon'tunderstand，whatdoyoumean？"askedMary."Imeanyoueattoomuch（7）C，"saidthedoctor."Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo（8）A.That'saproblem."saidMary."WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy？""Theansweris（9）B."saidthedoctor."Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier，you（10）Deatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsotakemoreexercise."（1）A.goodB.badC.wellD.terrible（2）A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.relaxed（3）A.restB.liedownC.standD.look（4）A.afterB.overC.likeD.for（5）A.TooB.NotC.NothingD.Very（6）A.drinkingB.sleepingC.workingD.eating（7）A.icecreamB.fruitC.foodD.chicken（8）A.fatB.healthyC.stressedoutD.thin（9）A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring（10）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：医生，我现在感觉不舒服。A.好的，指品质好，B.坏的，C.好的，指身体好，D.糟糕的，根据Maryfeltbadyesterday.（玛丽昨天感觉不舒服。）可知玛丽感觉身体不舒服。故选C。（2）形容词辨析。句意：每次我晚上做作业时，我都感到很累。A.饿的，B.渴的，C.累的，D.放松的，结合句意，可知写作业的时候感觉累。故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：如果我每天步行上学，我必须坐下来休息十分钟。A.休息，B.躺，C.站，D.看，结合句意，可知坐下要休息十分钟。故选A。（4）介词辨析。句意：医生仔细地检查了玛丽。A.之后，B.在……上面，C.像，D.为了，根据Shewenttoseethedoctor.（她去看医生。）可知医生给她做了检查，lookover检查，动词短语。故选B。（5）不定代词辨析。句意：没什么严重的，但我担心你吃得太多了。A.太，B.不，C.没什么，D.非常，结合句意，可知没什么严重的。故选C。（6）动词辨析。句意：没什么严重的，但我担心你吃得太多了。A.喝，B.睡，C.工作，D.吃，根据Imeanyoueattoomuch（我的意思是你吃太多。）可知玛丽吃太多了。故选D。（7）名词辨析。句意：我的意思是你吃太多食物了。A.冰淇淋，B.水果，C.食物，D.鸡肉，结合句意，可知吃太多食物。故选C。（8）形容词辨析。句意：你的意思是我太胖了。A.胖的，B.健康的，C.压力大的，D.瘦的，根据Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier（如果想更瘦更健康。）可知医生的意思是她太胖了。故选A。（9）形容词辨析。句意：答案很简单。A.困难的，B.简单的，C.有趣的，D.无聊的，结合上文，"WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy？"（"如果我不想变重，我该怎么办？"）可知答案很简单。故选B。（10）情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，你也应该多锻炼。A.能，B.不能，C.应该，D.不应该，结合句意，可知想更受更健康，不应该吃太多的食物。故选D。四、阅读理解23．（5分）Peopleliketoeatfruits.Becausetheyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.Weshouldeatthemeveryday.Butdifferentpeoplelikedifferentfruits.Somelikeapes，somelikepears，somelikebananas，somelike.....What'syourfavoritefruit？Infact，weshouldeatallkindsoffruits.Becausetheycomeinsomanybeautifulcolorsliketherainbowinthesky.Eachofthecolorsisgoodforus.RedfruitslikestrawberrieshavevitaminC（维生素C）.OrangeandyellowfruitslikeorangesandbananashavemanykindsofvitaminslikeA，BandC.Blueorpurplefruitsaregoodforus，too.Sotrytofillyourbodieswithdifferentcolors，thenyouwillbehealthier.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（1）FFromthepassageweknowthatredfruitshavevitaminA，BandC.（2）TBananashavevitaminA，BandC.（3）FPeopleshouldonlyeatorangeandyellowfruits.（4）TThemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rainbow"is"彩虹".（5）TThemainideaofthepassageisthateatingfruitsindifferentcolorsisimportant.【解答】推理判断题。（1）根据第二段RedfruitslikestrawberrieshavevitaminC（维生素C）.（像草莓这样的红色水果含有维生素C。）可知，从文章中我们知道红色水果含有维生素A、B和C是错误的。故答案为：F。（2）根据第二段OrangeandyellowfruitslikeorangesandbananashavemanykindsofvitaminslikeA，BandC.（橙色和黄色水果如橙子和香蕉含有多种维生素，如A、B和C。）可知，香蕉含有维生素A、B和C。故答案为：T。（3）根据第二段Blueorpurplefruitsaregoodforus，too.，Sotrytofillyourbodieswithdifferentcolors，thenyouwillbehealthier.（蓝色或紫色水果对我们也有好处。所以试着用不同的颜色填充你的身体，这样你会更健康。）可知，人们应该只吃橙色和黄色的水果是错误的。故答案为：F。（4）根据第二段Becausetheycomeinsomanybeautifulcolorsliketherainbowinthesky.（因为它们有很多美丽的颜色，像天空中的彩虹。）可知，带下划线的单词"rainbow"的意思是"彩虹"。故答案为：T。（5）根据第一段Peopleliketoeatfruits.Becausetheyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.（人们喜欢吃水果。因为它们不仅好吃，而且对我们的健康也有好处。）和第二段Sotrytofillyourbodieswithdifferentcolors，thenyouwillbehealthier.（所以试着用不同的颜色填充你的身体，这样你会更健康。）可知，文章的大意是，吃不同颜色的水果很重要。故答案为：T。24．（10分）AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps（脚步声）behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不见）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened（威胁）theItalianwithhisfist（拳头）andpointedtotheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel，theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutitHewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（抢劫）theItalianofhiswatch.（1）TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownB.A.lonelyB.withhiswifeC.aloneD.withhisfriend（2）WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgoneB.A.theItalianhadrunawayB.hecouldstillseetheItalianC.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthimD.hehadreachedhome（3）TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecauseD.A.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanB.hedidn'tunderstandwhattheothersaidC.hepickedupthewatchfromthegroundD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman（4）TheFrenchmanwasquiteAwhenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprisedB.angryC.afraidD.happy（5）Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch？CA.TheItalian.B.Bothofthem.C.TheFrenchman.D.Neitherofthem.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere．（法国人去了意大利的一个小镇并且和他的妻子待在那里最好的旅馆。）可知法国人是和妻子在一起的，故选：B。（2）推理判断题。根据第2段Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.（他决定跟着他并且把它要回来。）可知当他发现手表丢失的时候，他还能看到那个意大利人，故选：B。（3）推理判断题。根据第2段TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist（拳头）andpointedattheItalian'swatch．（法国人举起拳头使意大利害怕并指向意大利的手表。）可知意大利人最后害怕了就放弃了自己的手表，故选：D。（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.（他很惊讶当他的妻子指着桌子上的手表。）可知当他看到手表时很惊讶，故选：A。（5）推理判断题。根据第3段NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian's．（现在他意识到他抢了手表，这个手表是意大利人的。）可知现在他意识到他误抢了意大利人的手表，故选：C。25．（10分）PlacesofInterestTheWaterCubeTheWestLakeDisneylandTheDragonTowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbinPhoneNumber010﹣﹣281255890571﹣﹣6836558600852﹣﹣380298330451﹣﹣82187899PriceofTicket￥60￥50￥300￥150Feature（特色）Specialbubbly（气泡状的）designTheBrokenBridgeCartooncharactersSkywalk（1）ItissaidthatlovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnakehappenedonB.A.theDragonTowerB.theWestLakeC.theWaterCubeD.Disneyland（2）IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingtheWaterCube，heshouldcallDtogetinformation.A.0451﹣﹣82187899B.0571﹣68365586C.00852﹣38029833D.010﹣﹣28125589（3）Twotravelersplantohaveabird's﹣eyeview（鸟瞰）ofHarbin，andtheyneedtopayCfromtheinformationabove.A.￥60B.￥50C.￥300D.￥150（4）Disneyland，whichattractsalotoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyearisinCaccordingtothetravelinformation.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.HongKongD.Harbin（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetravelinformation？AA.TheWaterCubeisspecialindesign.B.ThepriceofaticketfortheWestLakeisthehighest.C.InDisneyland，youcan'tseeanycartooncharacters.D.ClimbingtheDragonTowerisfreefortourists.【解答】（1）推理判断题。结合常识可知，许仙和白蛇的故事发生在杭州西湖。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二列描述，可知水立方在北京，根据本列第三行描述，可知他应拨打电话010﹣28135589，故选D。（3）数字计算题。根据表格第五列描述，可知要想等上哈尔滨龙塔俯瞰哈尔滨，每个人需要花150元，故两个人需要花150×2＝300元，答案选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三列描述DisneylandHongKong，可知迪士尼乐园在香港。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据表格描述，TheWaterCubeSpecialbubbly（气泡状的）design（水立方的设计很独特）可知A正确，故答案选A。26．（10分）WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirtythreeyearsold﹣shehasbeenChina'sfirstteacherinspace.WangtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsphenomena（现象）inspace.Shepreparedwellforthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia（媒体），shesaid，"Weareallstudentsfacingthespace.Wearelookingforwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthebeautifulspace.WangwasborninJanuary1980.SheisfromeastChina'sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（空军）withexperienceof1，600hoursofflying.Exceptthespacelecture，Wangwasresponsible（负责的）formonitoring（监测）theconditionsofspacecraft，spaceexperiments（实验）andoperationofequipment（设备），amongothers.WanghasservedthePeople'sLiberationArmysinceAugust1997.InMay2010，WangbecameamemberofthesecondbatchofChineseastronauts.WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou﹣10spacegroupinApril2013.ShewasChina'ssecondwomanastronautwhowassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.HowgreatWangYapingis!（1）ShehasmadehistorywhenshewasByearsold.A.21B.33C.35D.45（2）WangwasborninJanuaryC.A.1997B.2013C.1980D.2010（3）AwasChina'sfirstwomanastronautwassentintospacewiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.A.LiuYangB.WangYapingC.DengYapingD.LiPing（4）WangwaschosentobethememberoftheDspacegroupinApril2013.A.Shenzhou﹣1B.Shenzhou﹣5C.Shenzhou﹣9D.Shenzhou﹣10（5）Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn（栏目）Cofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchenB.MusicTodayC.FamousPersonD.Food&Health【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirtythreeyearsold﹣shehasbeenChina'sfirstteacherinspace.（当她33岁的时候她创造了历史，她是太空中第一位中国老师。）可知王亚平创造历史的时候是33岁，故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段WangwasborninJanuary1980.（王出生在1980年1月。）可知王出生在1980年1月，故选：C。（3）细节推理题。根据第五段ShewasChina'ssecondwomanastronautwhowassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou﹣9spacecraft.（她是进入太空的第二个中国女航天员，在刘洋随着神州九之后。）可知刘洋是第一个进入太空的中国女航天员，故选：A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou﹣10spacegroupinApril2013.（王在2013年4月被选中成为神州十空间站的成员。）可知王被选中成为神州十的成员，故选：D。（5）文章出处题。根据全文大意，介绍了王亚平这个人物，故可以在著名人物专栏可以看到这篇文章，故选：C。五、情最交际根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning.Sitdown，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：（1）BB：Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：（2）CB：Yes.A：Oh，letmesee...There'snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Haveagoodrest，and（3）DB：Thanks，Iwill.（4）EA：Youhadbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.（5）AB：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A：Now，we'reintheseasonofrain.Itwillstillberainytomorrow.Whenyougoout，pleasetakeanumbrella.A.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B.What'sthematterwithyou？C.Doyouhaveatemperature？D.you'llbefinesoon.E.Anyothersuggestions？【解答】（1）根据Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.（我昨天淋雨了。我咳嗽得厉害，并且头疼。）可知，医生想知道对方怎么了。结合选项，What'sthematterwithyou？（你怎么了？）符合情境，故选B。（2）根据Yes.（是的。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项，Doyouhaveatemperature？（你发烧了吗？）符合情境，故选C。（3）根据There'snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Haveagoodrest，（没什么严重的。你只是感冒了。好好休息。）可知，病人的病情不是很严重。结合选项，you'llbefinesoon.（你很快会好的。）符合情境，故选D。（4）根据Youhadbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.（你最好根据天气预报选择你的衣服。）可知，这是医生给病人的一条建议。结合选项，Anyothersuggestions？（还有其它的建议吗？）符合情境，故选E。（5）根据Youhadbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.（你最好根据天气预报选择衣服。）和Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？（明天的天气怎么样？）可知，此处是关于天气的句子。结合选项，Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.（夏天时天气经常会变。）符合情境，故选A。六、第I卷（共30分）综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。28．（1分）Thefirstprize（奖品）istheholidayofyourdreamsinEngland.【解答】奖品，英语表达是：prize。由is可知是可数名词单数形式。故答案为：prize。29．（1分）Pleasetastethesoupandseeifithasenoughsalt（盐）.【解答】盐salt，不可数名词。故答案为：salt。30．（1分）We'dliketohaveaNewYear'sPartyandinvite（邀请）allofourfriendstoit.【解答】根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是"邀请"，英语是invite，这里是and并列两部分，前面是wouldliketodo的形式，所以后面应该也是todo形式，只是省略了不定式符号。故答案为：invite。31．（1分）Thebabyhasgotacoughandafever（发烧）.【解答】发烧，英语表达是：fever。haveafever发烧，固定短语。故答案为：fever。32．（1分）Kateisveryweak（虚弱的）afterhavinganoperation.【解答】句意：手术后Kate很虚弱。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：虚弱的，英语表达是weak，形容词。故答案为：weak。（二）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单