2024年湖北省中考英语真题【含答案、详细解析】

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页2024年湖北省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配1．下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。A．

B．

C．D．

E.

F.二、听力选择2．What’sthepronunciationoftheword?A．/’ru:lə/ B．/ru:d/ C．/ru:m/3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheclassroom. B．Athome. C．Intherestaurant.4．Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?A．NeZha. B．Mulan. C．TheMonkeyKing.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Cousins.6．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Takethetrain. B．Pickherup. C．Callataxi.听长对话，回答以下各小题。7．Howistheweathertomorrow?A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.8．Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A．Ascarf. B．Acoat. C．Asweater.听对话，回答以下各小题。9．WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?A．Doingthecooking. B．Gettingsomewater. C．Choosingacampingplace.10．Wheredotheydecidetocamp?A．Bythewater. B．Underthetrees. C．Neartherocks.听对话，回答以下各小题。11．WhatisJamesdoingrightnow?A．Planningatrip. B．Havinganinterview. C．Climbingamountain.12．WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubei?A．Citiesandculture. B．Historyandpeople. C．Famousplacesandfood.13．WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest?A．EatingWuchangfish.B．WalkingaroundtheEastLake.C．VisitingtheHubeiProvincialMuseum.三、听力填空下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。OurMusicClubActivitiesstudents●learntosing●learnto14●playtheguitarparents●watchourmusic15andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe16.NowIambravetotalkandsing.四、完形填空OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial17forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas18aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat19.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,20it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe21sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI22thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“23,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted24.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊恼的)and25Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼图)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff26.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea27.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we28allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“29”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa30ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat31here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.17．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson18．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous19．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage20．A．or B．so C．and D．but21．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange22．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted23．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop24．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously25．A．gaveup B．lookedat C．turneddown D．agreedwith26．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested27．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste28．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw29．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library30．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common31．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories五、阅读理解EatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(数量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.32．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.33．Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A． B．C． D．35．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A．Grainproductsarethebestofall. B．Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C．Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D．Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.36．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(温泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.37．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast38．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.40．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamily C．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPoolSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.42．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories

②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople

④popularinventionsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④43．WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon. B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D．Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.44．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.45．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1

②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．46．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?47.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself48?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●49Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.50.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?51,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A．AskyourselfthesequestionsB．KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC．HerearesomethingsyoucandoD．WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE．HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF．Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;lifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas52inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto53rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe54prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay55toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(创始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe56upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied57theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon58waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龟的)59.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach60.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland61,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”七、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(种子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.62．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）63．Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超过5词）64．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超过5词)(不超过8词)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth65．What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.(结合自身实际，不超过20词)八、书面表达66．学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页参考答案：1．CDEAB【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．A8．B【原文】略9．C10．B【原文】略11．A12．C13．C【原文】略14．dance15．shows16．shy【原文】略17．A18．C19．C20．D21．B22．A23．D24．B25．B26．D27．A28．A29．C30．B31．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。17．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。18．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。19．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…”及“Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。20．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’dliketo,…it’stoocoldoutside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。21．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。lookonthebrightsideofsth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。22．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI…thedoor”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。23．句意：“停下，贝基！”Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。24．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。25．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。gaveup放弃；lookedat看；turneddown拒绝；agreedwith同意。根据“Ifeltfrustrated(懊恼的)and…Jeffforhelp.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。26．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼图)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。27．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。haveatry“尝试”。故选A。28．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…allthesepiecestogether”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。29．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。30．句意：有一个快乐的结局。boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks,guys,’Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。31．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks,guys,’Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。32．C33．B34．A35．D36．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。32．细节理解题。根据“Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。34．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.”及“Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereveryday”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。36．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。37．C38．D39．B40．B41．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。37．细节理解题。根据“TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’rehotsprings(温泉),’explainedMr.Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,’saidMrs.Smith.‘Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。41．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“ANaturalBath”可作为文章标题。故选A。42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。42．细节理解题。根据“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据“Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。45．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。46．主旨大意题。根据“Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。47．C48．D49．B50．F51．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。47．根据“Howdoyoustartit?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。48．根据“Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。49．根据“Whatmakesyouhappy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。50．根据“Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。51．根据“Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。52．held53．collect54．first55．attention56．came57．after58．his59．life60．clean61．helpful【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。52．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas…inAsia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是bedone，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。53．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“eachteamwillhave60minutesto…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。54．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britainfinallywonthe…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。thefirstprize“一等奖”。故填first。55．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语payattentionto“关注”。故填attention。56．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语comeupwith“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。57．句意：