2024届高考英语特殊句式讲解与练习课件

倒装句Inversion一.概念什么是“倒装”？倒装是相对于正常语序而言的正常语序：主语+谓语动词倒装：谓语动词+主语目的就是为了强调。二.分类1.全倒装:(公式：V.+主语）1种2.半倒装/部分倒装：(公式：V助/V情+主语+V原）6种口诀：6+1三.全倒装公式：V.+主语Eg,:1.Herecomesthebus.

2.Thereisaboyintheroom.

3.Atfootofthemountainliesavillage.总结：here/there/now/then/介词短语Eg:1.Herecomesthebus.2.Thereare

100studentsinourclassroom.3.Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.4.Upwent

theplane.注意：以上倒装句，主语全部都是名词。特殊情况：不倒装Eg:1.Hereyouare.

2.Hereweare.

3.Hereitis.注意：主语是代词，不能倒；主语是名词，才全倒.1.Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.Thereseemtobemanypeopleintheroom.2.Inthefrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.Inthefrontofthehousestandtwotalltrees.谓语动词的数取决于后面的主语单复数(×)(√)(×)(√)Atthefootofthemountain

.avillagelie

liesavillage

doesavillagelie

livingavillageB

notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.Hereisthe

Herearethe

Isherethe

ArehereareBWhenthebellrang.Out.theyrushed

rushedthey

didtheyrush

wheretheyrushing注意：主语是代词不能倒装ALook!__________.HerethebuscomesHereisthebuscomingC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusCInfrontofthehouse_______.aboysat

B.didaboysitC.sataboyD.wassittingaboyC—WhereisKate?—Look,_______.Sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.hereitisA—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!comeB.comesC.iscoming

D.arecomingAAtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglieA总结here、there、now、then、介词短语放在句首主语必须是名词3.谓语动词的数与后面主语的数一致半倒装/部分倒装公式：V助/V情+主语+V原Eg：1.So

fastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.2.OnlyinthiswaydidIrealizemydream.3.Never

haveIbeentoAmerica.4.-----Iloveyou.-----SodoI.公式：V助/V情+主语+V原6种：口诀：儿子，也虚假！儿子：son!也：也是！虚：虚拟！假：假倒装！“son之s”So….that….Such……that…句型Eg：SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.Suchfineweatherisitthatwegoforapicnic.总结：so+adj./adv.such+n.Sosudden

thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.didtheattack

theattackdid

wastheattack

theattackwasCSofast

thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.lighttravel

travelsthelight

dolighttravel

doeslighttravelD“son之o”Only位于句首Eg：OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.Onlyaftermyfriendcame.didthecomputerrepair

herepairedthecomputer

wasthecomputerrepaired

thecomputerwasrepairedc“son之n”否定词位于句首(no,not,never,hardly)Eg:NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMomgotobed.

Hardly

hadhegotoutofthecourtwhenthereportsraisedalotofquestionstohim.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice

hishead.AthatheturnedBdidheturnChedidn’tturnDhehadturnB半倒装：“也”也倒(两个人)，的确不倒(一个人)1）Cisasmartman.SoisB.

C很聪明，B也聪明。2）Cisnotasmartman.Neither/NorisB.C不聪明，B也不聪明。3）Cisasmartman.Soheis.C很聪明，他的确很聪明。

IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty..AhewilleitherBneitherwillheCheneitherheDneitherhewillBMaggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty..ASoshehadBSohadsheCSoshedidDSodidsheC半倒装：”虚”虚拟语气Eg：Ifithadrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.半倒装：“假”假倒装(让步：although,though,as)

句首都行句中Althoughheisaboy,heisverystrong.Boyasheis,heisverystrong.“a“不见了Ashemighttry,culturecouldn’topenthedoor.Tryashemight,culturecouldn’topenthedoor.liesaninjuredmanjumped

wereThereissowashadthegamestarted强调句一、强调句结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分注意事项：强调人用that/who（作宾语时可用whom），强调物用that所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构要完整。被强调的部分是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或者谓语。Eg：ItisIthat/whoamright.(强调主语)ItwasLucythatwemetattheschoolgate.(强调宾语)ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.(强调状语)二、强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？Eg：Wasitin1939thatthesecondWorldWarbrokeout?IsitProfessorWangthat/whoteachesyouEnglish?三、强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/is+it+that+其他成分？Eg:Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?注意：如果强调句作宾语，用陈述语序。Iwanttoknowwhenitwasthatyoureturnedlastnight.四、有时可用Itmightbe…that..或Itmusthavebeen….that…句型表强调。e.g.Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarethinkingof.Itmusthavebeenhisfatherthatyousaw.五、not…until…句型强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that+其他成分.Eg:Hedidn’tgotobeduntilnineo’clock.(改为强调句)Itwasnotuntilnineo’clockthathewenttobed.Bethunedidn’tleavethebattlehospitaluntilthelastoperationwasfinished.(改为强调句)ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.六、强调句与it作形式主语的对比若去掉Itis/was和that,剩余部分仍然能构成一个完整的句子，则为强调句；反之就不是。Eg：Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.去掉Itis/was和that为Accidentsoftenhappen

there.[句子结构完整，强调句]Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.去掉Itis/was和that为Clearnotallboyslikefootball.[句子结构不完整，不是强调句，it作形式主语]七、对谓语动词强调用do/does/did，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。Eg：Docomethisevening.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.thatitwasthat

wasitthatdohope省略一、从句的省略1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。2．so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“if＋so/not”省略句式；其他类似结构还有ifever，ifany，ifanything等。3．I'mafraid，Ithink，Ibelieve，Ihop