动词不定式专题练习

动词不定式专题练习1、 Heseems___theoldlady、A、knowingB、tobeknowingC、toknowD、tobeknown2、 Tom___whentheyspokeillofhim、A、happenedtobepassedB、happenedtobepassingbyC、happenedpassingbyD、happenedtopassed3、Weallhope____scientists、A、beeB、tobeeC、beingD、became4、 Theboyrefused____forclimbingthetalltree、A、topayB、tobepaidC、beingpaidD、paying5、 Ihappened____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit、A、havingreadB、tohavereadC、tobereadD、reading6、______withhimisagreatpleasure、A、TotalkB、TalkC、TalkedD、Totalking7、Itisnice_____yourvoice、A、tohearB、hearC、heardD、tobehearing8、_____istostruggle、A、LivingB、LiveC、ToliveD、Tobelived9、Herwishis____adoctor、A、beingB、beeC、tobeeD、beinge10、Iwasjustabout____theofficewhenthephonerang、A、leavingB、leaveC、toleaveD、toleaving11、Ididn’t____ituntilyouhadexplainedhow、A、managetodoB、managedtodoC、managetohavedoneD、managedoing12、Hefounditimportant___thesituationallovertheworld、A、studyB、tostudyC、studiesD、tobestudied13、Atlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebut___theirguns、A、tolaydownB、liedownC、layingdownD、laydown14、YesterdayIdidnothingbut___TV、A、watchB、watchedC、towatchD、watching15、Ithadnoeffectexcept___himangry、A、makeB、makingC、tomakeD、made16、Bobdidnothingexcept____tennis、A、playB、toplayC、playingD、played17、I’mconsidering___hisletter、A、toanswerB、howansweringC、tobeansweringD、howtoanswer18、Tellus_____next、A、howtodoB、whattodoC、howdoD、whatdo19、Wewanttoknow___tohelphimwhenheisintrouble、A、whatwilldoB、whatweshoulddoC、howtodoD、whatwillwedo20、Don’tstoptrying、You’llbesure___、A、succeedB、succeedingC、ofsucceedingD、tosucceed21、Thegovernmentcallsonus____ourproduction、A、increasedB、increasingC、increaseD、toincrease22、Withhisteacher____hewantedtotryitasecondtime、A、helpingB、tohelpC、helpD、helped23、Theladywaswatched____herroominsilence、A、hadleftB、leftC、leaveD、toleave24、I’mhungry、Getmesomething____、A、eatingB、toeatC、tobeeatenD、eaten25、Hiswish,____adoctor,cametrue、A、ingB、eC、toeD、came26、Helovespraise、Heisalwaysthefirst____andthelast_____、A、ofing;ofleavingB、es;leavesC、toe;toleaveD、ing;leaving27、Atlasttheyfoundahouse_____、A、toleavehisthingswithB、toleavehisthingsinC、leavinghisthingsin28、Thereisnothing______、A、toworryB、toworryaboutC、worryD、worryabout29、Haveyougotenoughroom___allofus?A、seatingB、toseatC、seatedD、tobeseated30、Itistoodarkforus____anythingintheroom、A、seeB、seeingC、toseeD、seen31、Theyoungmanis____willing____theoldlivingaroundhere、A、very;helpingB、very;tohelpC、too;tohelpD、enough;help32、Hebentdown___thepenlyingonthefloor、A、pickupB、topickupC、pickingD、picked33、____theroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove、A、TokeepupB、SoastokeepupC、KeepupD、Inorderkeepup34、Theteacherdidwhatshecould____mewithmylessons、A、helpB、helpsC、helpedD、tohelp35、Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese、A、learningB、tolearnC、learnedD、tobelearned36、Itiscareless____thesamemistakeinyourposition、A、foryoutomakeB、foryoumakingC、ofyoutomakeD、ofyoumaking37、Thegirliseasy____alongwith、A、tobegotB、gotC、togetD、getting38、---Aretheproblemseasy?---No,infactIfound____、A、themhardtosolveB、itwashardtosolveC、inhardtobesolvedD、veryhardtosolvethem39、____isabigproblem、A、TogetridofthesethingsB、HowtogetridofthesethingsC、GettingridofthesethingsD、Getridofthesethings40、IfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow____、A、tosayB、howtosayC、whattosayD、whatsaying41、Thequestionis____theanswer、A、wherefindB、tofindC、wheretofindD、wherefinding42、Wouldyouplease_____toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?A、nottalkB、don’ttalkC、nottalkingD、nottotalk43、Tellhim_____thewindow、A、toshutnotB、nottoshutC、tonotshutD、notshut44、Hedoesn’tlike___inpublic、A、praisedB、topraiseC、tobepraisedD、praising45、Wewantthejob____bytheendoftheweek、A、doingB、doneC、tobedoingD、beingdone46、Thefilmisreported_____onshowatthecinema、A、tobeingB、willbeC、tobeD、being47、Heissaid____toLondonalready、A、havingsentB、tobesendingC、tohavebeensentD、beingsent48、Aliceissaid_____herhomeworkinherownroomnow、A、sheisdoingB、tobedoingC、doingD、bedoing49、Theseboysaresaid____fordoinggooddeeds、A、tobepraisingB、tobepraisedC、praisedD、tohavepraised50、Whodidthemanager___thereport?A、haveB、havewriteC、havewritesD、havetowrite51、Oh,it’sverycoldhere,let’smakeafire____ourselvesup、A、warmB、warmingC、warmedD、towarm52、Wouldyouplease____alittlemoreroomforme?A、tomakeB、makeC、makingD、made53、Iwishtofinishmytaskand____away、A、getB、gettingC、togetD、togettingKeys:1-20CBBABAACCCABAACADBBD21-40DBDBCCBBBCBBADBCCABC41-53CABCBCCBBBDBA语法练习题(不定式)1、 We’relookingforward_______thephotoexhibition、(A)tovisiting(B)tovisit(C)tohavingvisited(D)visiting2、 -Thelightintheofficeisstillon、--Oh,Iforgot______、(A)toturnitoff(B)turnitoff(C)turningitoff(D)havingturneditoff3、 Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?(A)totake(B)take(C)taking(D)tobetaking4、CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstputer、(A)toinvent(B)inventing(C)tohaveinvented(D)havinginvented5、Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom__________、(A)tolive(B)livingin(C)tolivein(D)living6、 Helikes_________,buthedoesn’tlike_______todaybecauseitistoocold、(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swimming(D)swimming;toswim7、 Sincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice、Itisnouse________tohimagain、(A)intalking(B)talking(C)totalk(D)oftalk8、 Weregret________thatthemoviewasnotworth_________、(A)tosay;tosee(B)tosay;seeing(C)saying;tosee(D)saying;toseeing9、 Hecouldn’topenthewindow,sohetried________it、(A)push(B)topush(C)pushed(D)pushing10、Sheisoftenheard_______Englishaloudinthemorning、(A)toread(B)sang(C)tohavesung(D)tobereading11、Theteacherdoesn’tallow_________inclass、(A)smoke(B)tosmoke(C)smoking(D)tohaveasmoke12、Yourhairneeds________、You’dbetterhaveit________tomorrow、(A)tobecut;do(B)cutting;doing(C)tobecut;done(D)cutting;tobedone13、______inpencil,theletterwasdifficult________out、(A)Beingwritten;inmaking(B)Written;tomake(C)Havingwritten;tomake(D)Havingbeenwritten;making14、Hehasnochoicebut________toseehim、(A)togo(B)go(C)going(D)goes15、Therewasnothingtheycoulddobut_______foramechanictoarrive、(A)towait(B)waiting(C)wait(D)waitedKEYSAACCCDBBDACCBAC1、 Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility、(主语)2、 Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou、(主语)3、 Shelikestoplaywiththechildren、(动词宾语)4、 Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful、5、 Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry、(介词宾语)6、 Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed、7、 Theroomwasfoundtobeempty、(主语补足语)8、 Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise、(主语补足语)9、 I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter、(宾语补足语)10、 HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm、(定语)11、 Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion、(定语)12、 Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers、(表语)13、 Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend、(目得状语)14、 Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject、(原因状语)15、 Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower、(结果状语)16、 Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility、(主语)17、 Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou、(主语)18、 Shelikestoplaywiththechildren、(动词宾语)19、 Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful、20、 Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry、(介词宾语)21、 Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed、22、 Theroomwasfoundtobeempty、(主语补足语)23、 Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise、(主语补足语)24、 I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter、(宾语补足语)25、 HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm、(定语)26、 Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion、(定语)27、 Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers、(表语)28、 Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend、(目得状语)29、 Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject、(原因状语)30、 Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower、(结果状语)解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况:1.不定式本身也有时态与语态得问题①不定式得一般式即:to+V、eg:Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski、Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword、②不定式得进行式即:to+be+V、eg:Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell、③不定式得完成式即:tohave+V、edeg:Iintendedtohaveetoseeyou、④不定式得完成进行式:tohavebeen+V、ingeg:Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt、Thedoctorremendedhimtoairtheroom、(主动)Thedoctorremendedtheroomtobeaired、(被动)2.不定式得符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay、②Whystandupisyoucansitdown?③Theywouldrather(wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner)diethansurrender、Shecan’tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions、④Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight、⑤Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent、Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle、3、不定式可以有自己得逻辑主语Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases、Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith、4、疑问词+不定式结构Whentostarttheworkhasnotbeendecided、Sheforgotwhichwaytotake、Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver、5.有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用得有:afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,mange,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,ect、6.注意区分不定式符号to与介词符号toA、 Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain、(盼望)B、 Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness、(导致)C、 Atlastheadmittedtostealingthemoney、(承认)D、 Theywentoutoftheirwaytomaketheguestsfeelathome、(想方设法)E、 Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem、(应该)1)不定式得语法功能:<1>作主语。如:Toseeistobelieve、眼见为实。It’simportanttolearnhowtousetheputer、学会使用电脑很重要。注:it为形式主语,真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。<2>作表语。如:Theimportantthingistosavetime、重要得就是节约时间。Thepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthepoorchildreninthecountry、这个工程得目得就是帮助农村得贫苦孩子。<3>作宾语。如:BlackpeopleintheUSAwantedtogetequalrights、美国得黑人想要得到平等权利。Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay、工人要求更高得工资。Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain、我觉得有必要与她再谈谈。注:当复合宾语中得宾语就是不定式时,须将不定式放在补语后,而在宾补前用形式宾语it、<4>作定语。如:ThenextplanetoarriveisfromNewYork、下次到达得航班来自纽约。Heisalwaysthefirsttoeandlasttoleavetheoffice、她总就是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。注:如果不定式与所修饰得名词就是动宾关系得话,不定式动词就是不及物动词,则须加适当得介词。如:Ineedapentowritewith、我需要一支笔。Thereareenoughchairsforthegueststositon、有足够得椅子给客人坐。Theyhavealargehousetolivein、她们住在一座大房子里。<5>作状语,表目得、结果、原因等。如:表目得。在表示目得时,还可以用inorderto与soasto(一般不放在句首)。如:Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen、我留下来瞧瞧会发生什么事。Thestudentsareworkinghardinordertopassthecollegeentranceexams、学生们在努力学习通过大学得入学考试。表结果。在表结果时,还可以用so…asto…,such…asto…,enough…to…,onlyto…及too…to…等结构。如:WhatIhavedonetomakeyousoangry、我做了什么使您这么生气。Theteaistoohottodrink、这茶太热了,不能喝。Isyourbrotheroldenoughtojointhearmy?您得弟弟到参军得年龄了吗？Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet、她搬起石头结果砸到了自己得脚。表原因。如:I’msorrytohearthat、很抱歉听到这件事。Wearedelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitusnextmonth、很高兴听说您下月要来瞧我们。<6>作宾语补足语。如:不定式作宾补时,与宾语构成复合宾语,二者在逻辑上就是主谓关系。如:Theteachertoldusnottobesonoisyintheclass、老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelpintheexperiment、我希望您能在实验中给我一些帮助。一些动词后作宾补得不定式不带to,这种动词有两类:一类就是感观动词,如see,hear,feel,watch,notice等;另一类就是某些使役动词,如make,let,have。如:Whatmadehimdothatagainandagain?什么原因使她不断地做那件事？Isawhimtakeawayyourdictionary、我瞧到她拿走了您得字典。Wefeltthehouseshake、我们感到房子在动。注:这种结构在用于被动语态时,要加to。如:Hewasmadetodohisworkagain、她被要求又把工作做了一遍。Theboysareoftenseentoswimintheriver、那男孩经常被瞧到在河里游泳。2)不定式得否定式与被动式不定式得否定形式就是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Tellhimnottoshoutatthepoliceman、告诉她不要冲警察喊叫。Theteachertoldusnevertocheatintheexam、老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。Iexpectthemistakenottobemadeagain、我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。You’reluckynottohavebeencaughtintherain、您没有淋雨真就是幸运。不定式得被动式与主动式一样,可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。如:Tobeobeyedwasnaturaltoher、她生性要别人听命于她。(作主语)Theproblemremainstobeunsolved、问题还没有解决。(作宾语)Itneedsnottobesaidthattheyareveryhappytogether、不消说她们在一起非常幸福。(作宾语)Therewereplanstobemadeatonce、要立即制定计划。(作定语)Hehasreturnedonlytobesentawayagain、她回来之后又被打发走了。(作状语)Thecaptainorderedtheflagtobehoisted、船长命令升旗。(作宾补)3)与不定式搭配得常用动词:<1>需要用不定式作宾语得常用动词有:hope,refuse,learn,setout,choose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan等。如:Hehopestoseeyousoon、她希望能很快见到您。IdecidedtostudymedicinewhenIwasyoung、我年轻时就决定学医。Don’tpretendnottoseeme、不要装着没瞧到我。<2>不定式作宾补得常用动词有:tell,allow,help,warn,ask,force等。如:Wewarnedtheboynottoswimintheriver、我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。Hisparentswon’tallowhertomarrytheyoungman、她得父母不允许她与那个年轻人结婚。<3>不定式作宾语或宾补得常用动词有:want,expect,wish,promise等。如:Hepromisedtovisitusnextmonth、她答应下月来瞧我们。Weexpecthimtovisitusnextmonth、我们期望她下月来瞧望我们。1、Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake、A、tocleanB、cleaningC、tobecleaningD、beingcleaned2、Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed、A、topersuadeB、tobepersuadedC、persuadingD、beingpersuading3、Weagreed____here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet、A、havingmetB、meetingC、tomeetD、tohavemet4、--Youwerebraveenoughtoraisetheobjectionsatthemeeting、--Well,nowIregret_____that、A、todoB、todoingC、tohavedoneD、havingd