山东省即墨市2025届英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

山东省即墨市2025届英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Haveyoureadthisbook?--Yes.Iittwomonthsago.A．isreading B．haveread C．willread D．read2、—CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?—Well,Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A．an B．the C．a D．/3、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A．isbuiltB．wasbuiltC．willbebuiltD．hasbeenbuilt4、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A．what,moreandmoreB．Howmany,largerandlargerC．What,largerandlargerD．Howmuch,smallerandsmaller5、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina．Yes．Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient6、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof7、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填8、--whatisMumcookinginthekitchen?"--Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells9、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwith10、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A．when B．how C．where D．whyⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacheroncetoldeachofherstudentstobringacleanplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersontheydidn’twanttoforgive(原谅)intheirlives,theychoseapotato,wrotetheperson’s1andthedateonitandputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswerevery2Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththem3foroneweek.Theywouldputitbesidetheirbedatnight,ontheseatwhensittinginacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdesksat4.The5carryingthebagaroundwiththemmadestudentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.Theyhadtopayattentionto(注意)itallthetimesothattheywouldn’t6itorleaveitinembarrassing(尴尬的)places.Astimepassedby,thepotatoeswent7andsmeltterrible.Toooftenwethinkoftolerance(宽容)asa8tootherpeople,butitclearlyisfor9!Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhaveto10themaroundallourlives.1．A．age B．name C．hobbies D．weight2．A．small B．beautiful C．light D．heavy3．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．where4．A．home B．work C．night D．school5．A．students B．days C．potatoes D．teachers6．A．forget B．buy C．remember D．find7．A．big B．wrong C．bad D．good8．A．feeling B．waste C．gift D．greeting9．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．itself10．A．miss B．meet C．carry D．enjoyⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(对象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(设备)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts’legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(为……按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(无人货运飞船)inmid-Aprilnextyear.ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.1．ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on_______.A．October17B．October19C．November19D．November202．HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.3．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor_____.A．threedaysB．amonthC．thirty-threedaysD．twomonths4．Whatisthe“spacehospital”usedfor?A．Protectingastronauts’safetyB．Watchingtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperatureC．MassagingtheastronautD．Alltheabove5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B．InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.C．Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D．In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.B14、Yesterday,Ioverheardour9-year-oldson,Aaron,talkingtohisfriend,Zach.“Oh，God！”Zachbegan，lookinginAaron’scloset“Whereareallyourtoys？”“Oh，wearedoingsomethingcalledSimplicityplan，soIbasicallygotridof80%ofmystuff（物品）.”“What？Didyourmomanddadmakeyoudothis？”“No，IdecidedtodoitbecauseIwantedto.WhenIgiveawayalotofmythings，Imakeroomforfamilyactivities.IdiditbecauseIwantedtolivedifferentlyandhavelessstuffinmylife.”“Butstill,whywouldyouchoosetogetridofmostofyourtoys？”“Partofthereasonisthatmyparentsweredoingitwiththeirstuff.Andmymomtalkedtomeaboutitandexplainedhowtheyfelthappierafterwards.AndIthoughtmaybeIreallyhadspentalotofmytimeinmyroomplayingwithtoysinsteadofspendingtimewithmyparentsandsister.”“Seriously？”“IfeelproudbecauseIamapersonwhohasjustwhatIneedandnotmore.AndI’mstartingnewactivitieslikewritinghowIfeel,readingmore,andspendingmoretimedoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.”“OK.Letmegetthis.Youhavefewertoys，morehousework,andyoufeelhappier？”“Well,it’snotthatthehouseworkisfun,ButIdoitwithmyparents.Wetalkandconnectwhilewearedoingit,sothatisthefun.Andwe’vebeendoingmoreactivitiestogether,likereadingaloudatnight.Andonweekends,wehaveconversations(交谈)orgoouttogether,insteadofmydadbeingathiscomputer,mymomcleaningandmeplayingwithmytoys.”1．WhydidAarongiveawaymostofhistoys?A．Becausehedidn’tlikethem.B．Becausehisparentsmadehimdoit.C．Becausehehadnotimetoplaywiththem.D．Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.2．AfterAaron’sparentsgotridofsomeoftheirstuff,they.A．hopedAaronwouldn’tdoitB．decidedtobuysomenewstuffC．founditwasgoodforthemD．feltupsetandwanteditback3．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAaron.A．usedtoenjoyreadingB．willgethistoysbacksoonC．usedtowritealotabouthisfeelingsD．enjoysdoinghouseworkwithhisparents4．Whatcaninfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Zaronwillnotgetridofhistoys.B．Aarondoesn’tlikegoingoutwithhisparents.C．Membersinthewriter’sfamilynowfeelcloser.D．Hisfatherstilllikesbeingathiscomputeronweekends.C15、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestforover2000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea,itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcentury,becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramics(陶瓷)andironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkroadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad.”WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember,2014,thedreamof“OneBeltOneRoad(一带一路)”iscomingtrue.1．Theunderlinedword“route”inparagraph1probablymeans_________.A．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系2．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcenturyC．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6500meterslong.B．Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.C．Itwasacrossonethirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossonefourthoftheearth.4．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwastransportedtotheWestalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.B．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.C．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingtheEastandtheWest.D．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.D16、OnlineOne-to-oneEnglishCoursesinChinaVIPKIDDaDaABCUTalk51TalkFounding（创建）time2013201320162011FoundersMiWenjunZhiHuiChenZuodongHuangJiajiaThenumberofforeignteachersMorethan60,000About3,000Over300Over8,000LearnersAge4-12Age6-17*Age6-18Kids,teens,adultsPriceper(每)class¥120-150/25minutes¥127-144/30minutes¥38-50/25minutes¥96-140/25minutes*：OnlyUTalkprovidespublicschoolEnglishcoursesonline根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1．Thefounderof51Talkis_______accordingtotheform.A．ZhiHui B．HuangJiajia C．ChenZuodong2．Samisn’tgoodatEnglish.ToimprovehisschoolEnglishcourse,_______ishisbestchoice.A．DaDaABC B．VIPKID C．UTalk3．Onlineone-to-onecoursesforEnglishlearningstarted_______inChina.A．intheyear2013 B．inthe2020s C．intheearly21stcentury4．IfachildhastwoEnglishonlinecoursesonVIPKID,heorsheshouldpayatleast__________.A．240￥ B．300￥ C．120￥5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Alltheonlineone-to-onecoursesintheformare25minuteseachtime.B．51Talkhasnoagelimit(限制)accordingtotheform.C．UTalkisthemostexpensiveofalltheonlinecourses.E17、ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.Theresearchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethingsincludeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon’thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.Herearesomeexamples.Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO(首席执行官)IndraNooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsupat4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:30.Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.1．Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?A．Sleeplate. B．Exercise. C．Getupearly. D．Makeaplan.2．WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?A．At4am. B．At6:50am. C．At7:30. D．At8am.3．Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Drinkcoffee. B．Drinkwater. C．Exercise. D．Makethebed.4．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Exercisingisgreat. B．Maketheplanearly.C．It’simportanttoeathealthily. D．Putmorningstogooduse.F18、ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts（专家）useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatin