2024八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame单元阅读专练新版人教新目标版

Page1Unit5单元阅读专练Day1Lydia'sBlog(博客)Friday,March19thGrace,Ethan,RoryandIwenttotheshoppingcenterafterschool.Whenwegotthere,wesplit_upbecauseit'simpossibleforfourpeopletoshoptogether.Gracegotadress.Wethreegotnothing.Later,wemetforadrinkandwenthometogether.Viewcomments(查看评论)(3)Sunday,March21stThismorning,GraceandIwenttodosomeresearch(调查)forthephotocompetition.Beforelunch,wemetEthanandRoryinCoventGarden.It'sagoodplacetovisitbecausetherearelotsofthingstosee.ThenIgotaphonecallfromJoe.Weagreedtogotothecitylibrarythisafternoon.Viewcomments(10)Thursday,March25thDanny,AuntAmelia'sfriend,tookustotheTowerofLondonafterschool.Hetoldusastoryontheway.ItwasscaryandsuddenlyIfeltreallycold!WeallthinktheTowerViewcomments(7)()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”probablymeaninChinese?A．分开B．迷路C．闲逛D．躲避()2.HowmanypeoplewenttoCoventGardenonSunday?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.()3.WherewasLydiaprobablyonSundayafternoon?A．Inthecitylibrary.B．InCoventGarden.C．Intheshoppingcenter.D．IntheTowerof()4.OnThursday，Lydiagotangrybecause________.A．JoetookherphoneB．Danny'sstoryscaredherC．shehadtogohomealoneD．shemissedthephotocompetition()5.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenJoeandLydia?A．Friends.B．Neighbors.C．Brotherandsister.D．Fatheranddaughter.【文章大意】本文是莉迪亚的三篇博客，分别讲解并描述了她去购物中心、为照片竞赛做调查并参观科文特花园和巡游伦敦塔的阅历。1．A词义揣测题。依据表格其次行“Whenwegotthere，wesplitupbecauseit'simpossibleforfourpeopletoshoptogether.”可知，由于他们四个人一起购物不太可能，所以应当是他们分开去购物了。2．D微小环节理解题。依据表格第三行“Thismorning，GraceandIwenttodosomeresearchforthephotocompetition.Beforelunch，wemetEthanandRoryinCoventGarden.”可知，格雷丝、莉迪亚、伊森和罗里四个人去了科文特花园。3．A推理推断题。依据表格第三行“Thismorning，GraceandIwenttodosomeresearchforthephotocompetition.”可知，莉迪亚可能在图书馆做调查。4．A微小环节理解题。依据表格第四行“IwantedtotakesomephotosforthecompetitionbutIdidn'thavemyphone.WhenIgothome，IfounditinJoe'sroom.Iwasreallyangrywithhim.”可知，乔拿走了莉迪亚的手机，使得她没能在伦敦塔为照片竞赛拍摄照片，所以她生气了。5．C推理推断题。依据表格第四行“IwantedtotakesomephotosforthecompetitionbutIdidn'thavemyphone.WhenIgothome，IfounditinJoe'sroom.”可知，乔把莉迪亚的手机拿到了他的房间，选项中只有“Brotherandsister”符合逻辑，能说明清楚乔和莉迪亚的关系。Day2Jessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening，afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmokequicklyspread(扩散)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings，soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.Soon，thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn'tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror，thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburn(燃烧)forhours.Becauseofthefire，thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext？TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes，foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater，allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.Jessie'smothertoldherchildren，“Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus.”Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway，theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom(底部)oftheircards，theyaddedthismessage：Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.1．Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?A．Somemoney.B．Somefood.C．Severaljackets.D．Herbag.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horror”meaninChinese?A．恐惊B．生气C．惭愧D．兴奋3．Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?A．12.B．13.C．20.D．21.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherewerefivepeopleinJessie'sfamily.B．Themotherdidn'ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.C．Jessie'smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.D．Thechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelp.5．Whatkindofreadingisit?A．Ashortnotice.B．Atruestory.C．Anewsreport.D．Apersonaldiary.【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述了杰西一家住的公寓遭受了火灾。消防员很快来灭了火，红十字会和许多生疏人帮助他们解决了住房问题。杰西卡的妈妈告知孩子们要恒久记得别人的帮助。1．C微小环节理解题。依据其次段第四句“Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.”可知，杰西的妈妈在出门时只拿了几件夹克。2．A词义揣测题。依据第三段其次句“...thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburnforhours.”可知，孩子们看着公寓大楼燃烧了几个小时，应当是伴随着恐惊的心情。3．B微小环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.”可知，由于火灾，这个家庭和同一栋楼里的其他12户家庭无家可归，所以一共是13户家庭因为火灾失去了房子。4．D推理推断题。依据第一段“Jessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.”可知，杰西家一共有四个人，A选项错误；依据其次段第四句“Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings...”可知，杰西的妈妈没有拿其他东西是因为没有时间，B选项错误；通读全文可知，没有出现说明妈妈买了新居子的句子，C选项错误；依据最终一段其次句“Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.”可知，孩子们制作贺卡来感谢帮助他们的人，D选项正确。5．B材料出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲解并描述了一场火灾事故发生的真实故事。Day3Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter，therewasabigfloodandquiteafew__1__werewashedaway，butElizabeth'shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlost__2__．Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuilda__3__house.Elizabeth'sfriendscouldnotunderstandher__4__shealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecareof.“Well，”Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends，“attheendofaterriblewas，therewasapoorwomaninatown.Herhusbandhadbeen__5__inthewarandshehadalotofchildren，justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeNewYear，thiswomansaidtoherchildren，‘Wewon'tbeabletohave__6__fortheNewYear'sDay.I'mgoingtogetjustone__7__forusall.NowI'llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadno__8__．‘Here'sourpresent.’Shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.They__9__thelittlegirlwarmly，andshe__10__astheirsister.IwasthatNewYear'spresent.”1．A.factoriesB．schoolsC．shopsD．houses2．A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing3．A.bigB．smallC．newD．old4．A.soB．andC．butD．since5．A.killedB．savedC．helpedD．treated6．A.manyB．muchC．littleD．few7．A.toyB．toolC．presentD．person8．A.sistersB．parentsC．brothersD．friends9．A.sawB．metC．thankedD．welcomed10．A.grewupB．gotupC．liftedupD．pickedup【文章大意】本文主要讲解了伊丽莎白收留了一家因为洪水而失去房子的人，但是她的挚友们都很不理解她，最终伊丽莎白给她的挚友们讲解并描述了她小时候被收留的故事。1．D考查名词辨析。依据下文“...butElizabeth'shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.”可知，伊丽莎白的房子在高处，所以没被冲走，说明这里有好几家的房子被冲走了。2．A考查代词辨析。依据上文“...quiteafew...werewashedaway...”可知，有好几个家庭的房子被洪水冲走了，说明他们已经失去了全部的东西。3．C考查形容词辨析。依据上文“...quiteafew...werewashedaway...”可知，有好几个家庭的房子被洪水冲走了，说明他们须要重建新的房子。4．D考查连词辨析。分析句意可知此处前后句是因果关系。5．A考查动词辨析。据上文“...therewasapoorwoman...”可知，这位女士特殊可怜，由此可推断她的丈夫应当是死在战场上。6．B考查代词辨析。依据下文“I'mgoingtogetjustone...forusall.”可知，这位女士打算为大家带回一个礼物，说明此处是指不会为大家带许多礼物。much意为“许多”，可以单独作为代词或修饰不行数名词。7．C考查名词辨析。依据下文“Here'sourpresent.”可知，这位女士为大家带回了一个“礼物”。8．B考查名词辨析。依据“Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadno...”可知，这个小女孩应当是失去了她的父母，才会被这位女士带回家。9．D考查动词辨析。依据上文“Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.”可知，孩子们都很兴奋能收到这样的一份礼物，说明大家都很欢迎她。10．A考查动词词组辨析。依据下文“IwasthatNewYear'spresent.”可知，这位正在讲故事的女士正是那个被收养的小女孩，说明她作为这家人的妹妹长大了。Day4依据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。WhenIwasalittlechild，Iwassonaughty(顽皮的)thatIalwaysdidsomethingthatmademyparentsangry.Theyalwaysblamed(指责)me，butIneverlistenedtotheirwords.1.________ButIchangedmymindoneday.Therewasatrafficlightonmywayhome.MyparentsalwaystoldmetobecarefulwhenIwentout.Thatday，whenIwaswalkingtopassthecrossing，thelightturnedred.2.________SoIwentacrossthecrossingwithoutwaitingforthelightturningtogreen.Atthatmoment，acarsuddenlyrushed(冲)towardsme.IwassonervousthatIcouldn'tmovebutstoodstill(不动地).3.________ButIwasscared.Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthecardidnotstopintime.ItoldmyparentswhatIhadexperienced.4.________Then,theyrealizedthatIwasscared，sotheycomfortedme.Ifinallyknewwhattheyhadsaidanddonewasgoodtome.Afterthat，IwasmuchmorecarefulthanbeforeandIlistenedtomyparents.5.________A.AndIsawtherewasnocarrunning.B．Atfirst，theyblamedmeasusual.C．Ithoughttheyweretoostrictwithme.D．Itwasanunforgettableexperience.E.However,allIthoughtwasthattheyworriedtoomuch.F.Luckily,thedriverstoppedthecarquicklyandIdidnotgethurt.1．C依据空前“Theyalwaysblamedme，butIneverlistenedtotheirwords.”可知，作者的父母对作者管教严格，C选项“我认为他们对我太严格。”符合语境。2．A依据前句“Thatday，whenIwaswalkingtopassthecrossing，thelightturnedred.”和后句“SoIwentacrossthecrossingwithoutwaitingforthelightturningtogreen.”可知，作者过马路的时候红灯亮了，作者没有等绿灯亮起就想走过去，A选项“我看到路上没有汽车行走。”符合语境。3．F依据前句“Atthatmoment，acarsuddenlyrushedtowardsme.IwassonervousthatIcouldn'tmovebutstoodstill.”和后句“ButIwasscared.”可推想出，汽车没有撞到作者，但作者吓坏了，F选项“幸运地是，司机快速停车，我没有受伤。”符合语境。4．B依据空后“Then，theyrealizedthatwasIscared，sotheycomfortedme.”可推想，作者的父母听到这件事像平常一样指责作者。但是，当他们意识到作者特殊害怕 的时候，他们又劝慰了作者，B选项“起初，他们像平常一样指责我。”符合语境。5．D依据空前“Afterthat，IwasmuchmorecarefulthanbeforeandIlistenedtomyparents.”可知，这次阅历之后，作者更加当心谨慎，更听父母的话，D选项“这是一次难忘的阅历。”符合语境。Day5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。good，neighbor，truth，have，save，take，date，heavy，s