2024八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents周周小测新版人教新目标版

Page5Unit4周周小测(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)C1.________Steenshavetwodaughters，and________elderoneisanurse.A．/；theB．/；anC．The；theD．The；anB2.(2024·广西贺州改编)________myopinion，weshouldbeproud(傲岸的)ofourcountry.A．ForB．InC．AtD．OfC3.Worryingabouthisjobandhismother'shealthputhimundergreat________.A．dangerB．controlC．pressureD．surpriseD4.(2024·天津)Ona________day，youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A．rainyB．darkC．snowyD．clearA5.Tomknewnothingaboutthestudyplan________Mendytoldhim.A．untilB．afterC．ifD．becauseB6.—It'sJane'sbirthdaytomorrow.You________haveasurprisepartyforher.—Goodidea!A．mustB．couldC．needn'tD．shouldn'tC7.Ifyoutwodon'tsolvetheproblembetweenyou，it'llbedifficultforyouto________workingtogether.A．mindB．practiceC．continueD．imagineA8.DianaandLilyshould________thecostcarefullyfortheholiday.A．workoutB．takeawayC．lookafterD．pickupA9.(2024·四川凉山州改编)—Mom，Iwanttobuysomenovels.—Beforechoosingabook，you'dbetter________somepages(页)toknowwhetherit'seasyorhardforyou.A．lookthroughB．lookforC．lookatD．looklikeB10.—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—________I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Goodjob!B．Whynot?C．I'mafraidnot.D．Soundsterrible.二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分30分)Sometimesyoumayfeelthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However，theyareperhapsyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelinglikeyouandyour__11__can'tgetonwell，trytounderstandthembetter.Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound，so__12__timewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn'tmeanjust__13__infrontoftheTVtogether.__14__，findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis，youcan__15__moreabouteachother.Talkwithyourparents.Tounderstandyourparents__16__，youhavetospendtimehavingaconversation(谈话)withthem.Forexample，youcan__17__themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood，orabouthowthey__18__whentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.Listento__19__actively.Thismayseem__20__，butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents，__21__youarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking，andspeaking__22__whenyouareresponding(回应).Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany__23__thatyoucanimpress(给……留下深刻印象)yourparents.Bytryingyourbest，youwill__24__themthatyouarebecomingmoremature(成熟的)，andthattheycanbegintoregard(将……视为)youlessasachildand__25__asanadultwhentheydiscussthingswithyou.11．A.teachersB．friendsC．cousinsD．parents12．A.costB．spendC．payD．take13．A.playingB．workingC．sittingD．standing14．A.InsteadB．ThenC．AnywayD．However15．A.studyB．helpC．learnD．try16．A.earlierB．longerC．louderD．better17．A.askB．tellC．orderD．follow18．A.feltB．soundedC．tastedD．smelt19．A.himB．themC．youD．me20．A.strongB．easyC．cheapD．happy21．A.findoutB．lookforC．showupD．makesure22．A.loudlyB．quicklyC．happilyD．carefully23．A.guessesB．placesC．waysD．dreams24．A.hopeB．showC．callD．notice25．A.moreB．betterC．quickerD．later【文章大意】本文介绍了几个可以帮助我们更好地了解父母的方法。11．D考查名词辨析。全文谈论的是我们和父母的关系。12．B考查动词辨析。表示花费时间，且主语为人，spend“花费”符合语境。13．C考查动词辨析。句意：这并不意味着只是和父母一起坐在电视机前(看电视)。14．A考查副词辨析。句意：这并不意味着只是和父母一起坐在电视机前(看电视)，而要找活动一起玩。15．C考查固定搭配。learnabout意为“了解”，为固定搭配。16．D考查副词辨析。依据下文“...youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.”可知，此处表示更好地理解父母。17．A考查动词辨析。这半句话的意思是“你可以请他们告知你他们自己的童年”。asksb.todosth意为“叫某人做某事”。18．A考查动词辨析。这半句话的意思是“当他们发觉将要拥有你时，他们的感受是怎样的”。19．B考查代词辨析。依据上下文可知，空处指代“父母”，故用代词them。20．B考查形容词辨析。依据下文“...butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.”可知，easy“简洁的”符合语境。21．D考查动词词组辨析。句意：当你和父母沟通时，确保你在听。makesure“确保”符合语境。22．D考查副词辨析。上文提到和父母沟通时要确保自己在听，故可推知，此处表示回应的时候要细致地说。23．C考查名词辨析。依据后半句“...thatyoucanimpressyourparents.”可推想出，这里表示有很多可以给你父母留下深刻印象的方法。24．B考查动词辨析。此处的意思是“通过尽你所能，你将向他们呈现出你变得越来越成熟了……”。25．A考查副词辨析。上文提到向父母表现出你越来越成熟，再依据空前的“lessasachild”可推知，这里是指父母和你谈话时更多地把你当作一个成年人。三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分)Weoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinoureverydaylife：●Thefamilynextdoorhastheirpartyuntillateatnight.●Thefamilyinyourneighborhoodnevercleansuptheiryard(院子).Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.●Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou？Ifso，youmayaskyourself，“Whoarethesepeople？Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome？”Thesedays，manypeopledon'tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello，butlotsofpeopledon'tevenknowtheirneighbors'names!Whenyoudon'tknowsomeone，it'seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink，“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry，”or“Maybetheydoitonpurpose(有意地).”Butbelieveitornot，yourneighborsprobablydon'tmeantoirritateyou.Sobeforeyoudosomethingtofixtheproblem，youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors，youshouldtalktotheminafriendlyway.Praise(表扬)theirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem，sayit.Iftalkingdoesn'twork，askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally，sometimesit'sagoodideatojustforgettheproblem.Dependingontheproblem，itmightbethebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor'sway.26．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic(导入话题)throughthefirstparagraph?A．Byaskingsomequestions.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bycomparingsomesituations.D．Bytellingsomestories.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritate”mean?A．makefriendswithsb.B．makesb.angryC．getonwellwithsb.D．dependonsb.28．Whentalkingwithyourneighbors，whatcanyoudotomakethemhaveagoodfeeling?A.Praisetheirchildren.B．Arguewiththemabouttheproblem.C．Shakehandswiththem.D．Makefriendswiththem.29．What'sthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?A．Askanotherpersonforhelp.B．Turnablindeyetoit.C．Tellthestorytoyourfriend.D．Letyourneighborgetoutoftheway.30．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Waystodealwithneighbors.B．Problemscausedbyneighbors.C．Situationswemayfaceeveryday.D．Reasonswhywebecomeangrywithneighbors.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了我们在日常生活中经常和邻居会发生一些问题，并详细介绍了面对和解决这些问题的方法。26．B推理推断题。文章第一段列举了三个例子，来引入话题，即怎么解决邻里之间的问题。27．B词义揣测题。依据第三段第四、五、六句“Youthink...discussitwiththemfirst.”可知，我们认为可能邻居宠爱让我们生气或者他们有意那么做。但是事实上邻居没有这个打算，因此我们首先要和他们探讨。结合选项可揣测出，画线单词意为“使某人生气”。28．A微小环节理解题。依据第三段第七、八句“Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlyway.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.”可知，和邻居交谈时，表扬他们的孩子会让他们感觉良好。29．B微小环节理解题。依据第五段“Finally,sometimesit'sagoodideatojustforgettheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbethebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor'sway.”可知，解决这个问题的最好方法就是对它睁一只眼闭一只眼。30．A主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了处理和邻居之间问题的方法。四、补全对话。(每小题4分，满分20分)依据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，Linda.Youlooksad.31.What'swrong(withyou)/What'sup/What'sthematter/What'sthetrouble/Whathappened?B：Well，Ilovemusic，butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A：32.Why/Whydoesn'tsheallowyoutolistentomusic?B：Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.A：33.Idon'tthinkso/Idisagree(withher)/Idon'tagree(withher)．Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B：Right.Musicbringsmemuch，too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem？Canyougivemesomeadvice?A：Ofcourse.34.Doyouoftentalkwithyourmother?B：No，Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenarguewitheachother.A：Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B：35.OK,I'lltry/OK,I'lldothat．Thanksforyouradvice.五、短文填词。(每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思连贯。有两项多余。nervous，boring，return，argue，late，whatever，push，deal，how，problem，swim，cloudAdawasRachel'ssister.Eversincetheycametoliveinonehouse，itseemedthattheycouldn'tstopfighting.Onedaytheywerefightingagain.“Stop36.arguing，girls！”saidtheirdad.“I'llmakea(n)37.dealwithyou.Getthroughthismorningwit