安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案

Page92024~2025学年度高一年级第一学期期中联考英语考生留意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1．Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A．At9:50． B．At10:00． C．At10:10.（）2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtohelpfriends. B．Howtowinmorefriends. C．Howtogetonwithfriends.（）3．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Makingsomenotes. B．Planningherholiday. C．Preparingforherexams.（）4．Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?A．Aboutthirty-fivecenturiesago. B．Abouttwenty-fivecenturiesago. C．Aboutfiftycenturiesago.（）5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．Plantsometrees. B．Cleantheriver. C．Protectsometrees.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（）6．Whodidthebestinthecompetition?A．Thegirl’sfriend. B．Theboy. C．Thegirl.（）7．WhatwillMarydofirst?A．Phonehermother. B．Watchafilm. C．Haveameal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（）8．WhereisJanegoingtodoexercise?A．Inapublicareaoflandwithgrassandtrees.B．Inahallwithequipmentforgettingfit.C．Inalargeoutdoorsportsfield.（）9．WhendoesJanedoexercise?A．Aftersupper. B．Intheafternoon. C．Duringtheearlypartoftheday.（）10．Whydoesthewomansuggestthemandosomerunning?A．Toloseweight. B．Totakepartinarace. C．Tokeephealthy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（）11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atasubwaystation. B．Atanairport. C．Attheirworkplace.（）12．Whydidthemanmisshisflight?A．Hegotuplate. B．Hiscarbrokedown. C．Thetrafficwasbad.（）13．Howdidthemangohome?A．Byborrowingacartogohome.B．Bypayingsomeonetotakehimhome.C．Byaskinghisfriendtodrivehimhome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。（）14．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Gotothecinema. B．Visitthespacecenter. C．ReadbooksaboutMars.（）15．What’sthenewmovieabout?A．LifeonMars. B．HousesonMars. C．Somespaceships.（）16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmovie?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving.（）17．WhatisKate’sdream?A．Tobeanastronaut. B．Toliveonanotherplanet. C．Tobecomeafilmdirector.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（）18．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsheading?A．Aplacewhereobjectsofartistic,culturalorhistoricalinterestarekept.B．Aplaceusedforscientificresearch,experiments,testing,etc.C．Aplacethatsellsmanydifferenttypesofgoods.（）19．Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?A．Haveadrinkinthecafe. B．Readtheinventionstories. C．Lookatsomemoderninventions.（）20．Whendoestheteacherexpecttoreadthereportsaboutthevisit?A．Thisweekend. B．Intwodays. C．Nextweek.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACOMPETITIONDrawaseacreatureforouroceanposterAreyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreateanawesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld’scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!HowtoenterDrawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailtocompetitions@theweekjuniorwithOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby12April2024.Makesureyou’veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberofyourparentorguardian.Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.Theywillbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon’tbeafraidtogobig!WhatyoucouldwinThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover£80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.TermsandconditionsTheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonalinformationtogetintouchwiththecompetitionwinners.Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentries（参赛作品）thathavebeenlostordamagedintransit（运输中）,orforanytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbereceivedbefore11:59pmon12April2024.Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byenteringthecompetitionallparticipantsshallgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entriescannotbereturnedtosenders.（）21．Whatpaintingmatchesthesubjectofthecompetition?A．Apaintingofwhales. B．Apaintingofelephants. C．Apaintingofpeacocks. D．Apaintingofgiraffes.（）22．Howcanparticipantshaveabiggerchanceofwinningthecompetition?A．Theyshouldattendacoursehostedbythemagazineoffice.B．Theirpaintingsshouldbefulloforiginalandcreativeideas.C．Theyshouldfollowthetraditionaltechniquesofpainting.D．Theirpaintingsshouldbehandedinquiteearly.（）23．Whenmightwinnersbeinformedoftheresultofthecompetition?A．OnApril26th,2024． B．OnMay3rd,2024. C．OnMay17th,2024． D．OnJune24th,2024.BLovepushesustoovercomevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.Eventhoughhehadattempted（尝试）drivingwhenhewas25,hecouldn’tgetthroughthefirsttwotests.Sincethen,hislovingwifeAnnehadalwaysdrivenhimaround.However,when58-year-oldAnne’shealthtookaturnfortheworse,hehadtogobacktothedrivingschoolagain.AfterAnnehadastroke（中风）in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.Annoyedwithmanydifficulties,Keithrealizedthatitwastimeforhimtotakeuplearningtodriveagain.Eventually,itbecameanecessitywhenAnnewasdiagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancerinlate2016.Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfull-timecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.Nowthislovingcoupleisleadingacomfortablelifeandonmostdays,hetakeshimselftothegymandtakeshiswifeforacoffee.“Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.（）24．WhydidKeithtryhisbesttogethisdriving’slicense?A．Hedidn’twanttowastemoney. B．Hecouldtraveltoworkconveniently.C．Hewaspersuadedbyhisfamilytodoso. D．Hewantedtodrivehiswifeforhertreatments.（）25．WhatmadeKeith’swifesitinawheelchair?A．Thatshefellfromahighplaceandinjuredherlegs.B．Thatshecouldn’tmovearoundduetoherbreastcancer.C．Thatabloodtubeinherbrainburstorbecameblocked.D．Thatshehadaserioustrafficaccidentandbecamedisabled.（）26．HowcanwebestdescribeKeithaccordingtothetext?A．Optimisticandconsiderate. B．Hardworkingandgenerous.C．Shyandcautious. D．Stubbornandbad-tempered.（）27．Whatcanbethesubjectofthetext?A．Oldmanrealizeshisdreamofowningacar. B．Oldmanlearnstodriveforhisbelovedone.C．Self-helpisbetterthanhelpfromothers. D．Nevertoooldtolearntodrive.CResearchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofworm（蠕虫）canbreakdownoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwithpollution.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes（酶）thatcausetheplasticstostarttobreakdown,butthatprocessmaytakealongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva（唾液）ofthewaxworm.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearchers,whoisalsoabeekeeperandalwaysstoreshoneycombs,whicharebuiltbybeestostorehoney.OneyearBertocchinifoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturnedlater,shefoundthatthebagwasfullofholes.Shewonderedifthewormswereeatingtheplastic,oriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes.“Wecheckedandfoundthattheplasticshadbeenbrokendown,”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandherco-workersfoundtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownplasticsinonlyafewhours.Bertocchini’steamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsbreakdowntheplastics.Theyknowmuchmoreresearchisneededbeforethefindingscanbeusedtoprocessplasticwaste.However,Bertocchinisaidtheenzymescouldbeputintoawatermixtureandthenput“overpilesofcollectedplastics”inawastecenter.Shesaidthat,inthefuture,theenzymescouldbeusedinhomes,wherefamiliescoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.（）28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemicroorganismsinpara.2?A．Theyarefondofeatingsmallpiecesofplastics.B．Theyarewidelyusedtodealwithplasticpollution.C．Ittakeslongfortheirenzymestobreakdownplastics.D．Theycaneasilyproducealargeamountofusefulsalivainashorttime.（）29．HowdidBertocchinimakethediscovery?A．Byaccident. B．Bykeepingwaxworms.C．Bydoingexperiments. D．Bystudyingbees.（）30．WhyweretheremanyholesinBertocchini’sbag?A．Thebeesflewtoandbitit. B．Therewasachemicalreaction.C．Thereweresomesharpthingsinit. D．Thewormschewedandswallowedtheplastic.（）31．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthenewmethodofbreakingdownplastics?A．It’satheoreticalpossibility,butitwon’thappen. B．Itmayreplacetheusualwayssoon.C．Itisgettingincreasinglypopular. D．Thereisstillalongwaytogo.DPeopleofSanFranciscoandvisitorsnowhaveaplacetolearnandstudythelargelyforgottenhistoryofChineseworkerswhohelpedbuildtheUS’firsttranscontinental（横贯大陆的）railroad.TheChineseRailroadWorkersHistoryCenter,nearthesouthernentranceofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,isexpectedtoserveasa“gatheringplace”forpeopletolearnaboutChineseAmericans’heritage（遗产）intheUS,accordingtothefounder,FlorenceFang,aChinesecommunityleaderintheBayArea.“Thecenter’spurposeistoremembertheChineserailroadworkers’contributiontothiscountry.Thegoalistogivevoicetothevoiceless,andthespiritistorememberthepastandinspirethefuture,”saidFang.ThebuildingoftheTranscontinentalRailroad,originallyknownasthePacificRailroad,wascompletedonMay10,1869．Itwasconsideredoneofthemostremarkableengineeringachievementsofthe19thcentury.TherailroadgreatlychangedthenationasitnotonlyexpandedtheAmericaneconomybutalsoincreasednationalconfidence.TheChineseworkersmadeupmorethan80percentoftherailroadworkforce.“WhatisimportanttorememberisthesweatandthetearsandsometimesthelivesoftheChineseworkerswhobuiltthemosttreacherous,difficultpartoftheTranscontinentalRailroad,”saidCaliforniaLieutenantGovernorEleniKounalakis,“NowitwillgodowninhistoryalongwithsomanyotherunbelievablyimportantcontributionsofChineseAmericans.”KounalakisandotherelectedofficialsinthestateandthecityjoinedcommunityleadersonWednesdayatthecentertocommemoratethe154thanniversaryofthecompletionoftherailroadandpaytribute（致敬）totheChineseworkers.“ThiscenterjoinsseveralotherinstitutionsinSanFrancisco,liketheChineseHistoricalSocietyandtheChineseCultureCenter,toattractvisitorsandtoteachChineseAmericanhistoryandculture,”saidPeskin,presidentoftheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors.“Itcomesatacriticaltimeforus.ItcomesasChinatownandthehomeofSanFranciscohaveexperiencedthreeverydifficultyears,Chinatowninparticular,notonlywiththeeconomicharm,butwiththeriseofAsianhate,”hesaid.“ThecenterwillhelpteachfuturegenerationsandmakeSanFranciscoproud,”saidPeskin.“ItwillhelppromotetheeconomyofChinatown.”（）32．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Theinspirationofdesigningthecenter. B．Theintentionofopeningthecenter.C．Theprocessofbuildingthecenter. D．Thecostofbuildingthecenter.（）33．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“treacherous”inparagraph4?A．Unimportant. B．Interesting. C．Expensive. D．Dangerous.（）34．Whydoesthecentercomeatacriticaltime,basedonPeskin’swords?A．ThereisanincreasingfeelingofdislikeforAsians.B．TheeconomyofChinatownisdevelopingatafasterspeed.C．OtherinstitutionssuchasChinesehistoryandliteraturearebeingdamaged.D．AmericansinSanFranciscobegintoappreciatetheChineseworkers’contributions.（）35．Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A．ArailroadtransformsAmericanhistoryintowhatitistodayB．ChineseworkershelpbuildUS’firsttranscontinentalrailroadC．SanFranciscohasanewcentertorememberChineserailroadworkersD．Peoplecommemorate154thanniversaryofUS’firsttranscontinentalrailroad其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnlinemarketingmeansadvertisingandmarketingbyusingtheInternettodrivesalesofaproductorservice.Thefollowingarefouronlinemarketingmethodsforyoutochoosefrom.Writeablog36.Youcangiveadviceonhowtowritearticlesandwriteproductreviewsandpostsaboutupcomingevents.BlogsgiveyoumoreflexibilitythanotherformsofsocialmedialikeFacebookorTwitter.That’sbecauseyouownthecontentandaren’tbound（约束）byathirdparty’srulesorrestrictions.CreatevideosVideoissopopularbecauseit’sinterestingandallowspeopletogetinformationandentertainmentthat’seasytodigest.Youcanproducecreativevideosthateducateyourcustomersaboutyourproducts.37.Writee-books38.PriceWaterhouseCooperpredictsthatincomefrome-booksalesintheUnitedStateswillgrowfrom$2.31billionin2015to$8.69billionin2024．Sincethepopularityofe-booksisincreasingsosignificantly,considerusingthistypeofmediatoconnectwithyourcustomers.39Teachaclassinyourspecialty（专长）.Youcanteachtheclassinperson,oryoucanofferitonline.40becauseyouteachitonce,thenyouuseitoverandoveragaintoconnectwithyourcustomers.Choicesforofferingyourclassonlineincludesendingitthroughe-mail,postingitonyourwebsite,orpublishingitonanonlineplatformlikeUdemy.A．TeachanonlinecourseB．YouhadbetternotpostthesethingsonyourblogC．TeachinganonlinecourseismorepracticalandprofitableD．Also,promoteyourvideosacrossseveralsocialmediachannelsE．Ifyouhaveabusiness,considerstartingablogaspartofyourmarketingplanF．ManystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupportG．E-bookscanhelpyoubuildyourbrandandoffervaluableinformationtoyourtargetaudience第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SilkRoadcountriescelebratedataforumIwashonoredtobeinvitedtotheInternationalForumontheSilkRoadsattheUnitedNationsEducation,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)HeadquartersinApril.Before41thisevent,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutwhatUNESCOwas,exceptthattheyhad42theWorldHeritage（遗产）List.However,asIdidmore43,IrealizedthattherewassomuchmoreaboutUNESCOthanjustlistingvaluableheritagesitesaroundtheworld.UNESCOwas44in1942inthemidstofWorldWarⅡ.ManyEuropean45thathadbeenfightingagainstNaziGermanycametogetherto46waysofrebuildingthe47systemafterthewarwasover.Sincethen,theorganizationhasexpanded（扩大）beyondEuropetoincludeall48oftheUnitedNationswhilekeepingtotheir49goalofachieving50throughtheintellectualandmoraleducationofhumanity.Ihadhighexpectationsforthisevent,which51tobeaneveningofmusic,danceandadisplayofartsbythreecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Theperformanceswereindeedexcellent.ThethreemusicalperformancesbytheKazakhband,filledwithwonderfulmusicandlowdrumbeats,hadeveryoneontheedgeoftheir52.Ialsoenjoyedthehanfufashionshowwhichwasthefinalperformancefortheevening.Thehistoryofhanfuwas53bymodelswearingclothesfromdifferentChinesedynasties.Theywalkedontothestagewhilethehostexplainedthedetailsofeachhanfustyle.Ifoundtheeventtobenotonly54entertainment,butalsoagreatopportunitytoexplorethe55ofdifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoad.UNESCO’seventsofferchancestocelebrateandappreciatetheiruniquebeauty.（）41．A．introducing B．attending C．reviewing D．recording（）42．A．replaced B．decorated C．noticed D．created（）43．A．sport B．research C．practice D．shopping（）44．A．founded B．bothered C．controlled D．separated（）45．A．villages B．libraries C．governments D．banks（）46．A．turndown B．lookfor C．turnover D．putdown（）47．A．industry B．education C．agriculture D．transport（）48．A．cities B．companies C．communities D．countries（）49．A．original B．unrealistic C．unimportant D．strange（）50．A．invention B．convenience C．peace D．honesty（）51．A．promised B．agreed C．learned D．dared（）52．A．doors B．beds C．tables D．seats（）53．A．copied B．written C．displayed D．taught（）54．A．extremely B．barely C．likely D．slightly（）55．A．regulations B．climates C．resources D．cultures其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,aUberdriverstoppedherworksoshecouldhelpahelplessnewmotherwithasickchild.JohnHenry,Linda’sson,wasbornwithaseriousdisease.Lindaandherhusband,wholiveinKansasCityandarebothexcellentathletesintheUS,triedtofindadoctorfromMinnesotaandMissouritotreatJohnHenryforthecondition—butfailed.Luckily,Lindamanaged56(contact)thebestdoctorintheworldinSt.Petersburg,Florida.Thedoctoraskedformanyofthe57(detail)ofthebaby’sdisease.Itwassaidthatthedoctorwasquite58(responsibility)andabletotreatthediseasesoLindasaidtoherhusband,“NextweekI59(travel)totheSunshineStatetogiveournewbornsonafightingchance.”AfterJohnHenrywasputintotheICU,Lindadecidedtogoandbuyhimsomenewclothes.UponorderingaUberridetothenearbyclothingstore,shewaspickedupbyawoman60agewasaboutforty.HernamewasNancy.ShortlyaftershegotintoNancy’scar,Lindacouldn’thelphavingatalkaboutherheartbreakingsituation.“ShetoldmeherstoryandIreallyfeltsorryforher,”Nancysaid.RatherthansimplydropLindaoffatthestore,61(amazing),NancyparkedthecarandtookherpassengertothestoresoshecouldtreatJohnHenrytonewclothes.Lindasaid,“Forthisstrangertogocompletelyoutofherway,whostoppedwhatshewasdoingandstoppedmakingmoneytocom