备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.bouncevi.&vt.（使）弹起n.弹性；弹跳2.drawern.抽屉3.debtn.债务；欠款4.spyn.间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.发觉5.justicen.公允；合理6.accusevt.控告；控诉；指责7.greedyadj.贪欲的；贪心的8.parkingn.停车位；停车9.fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎10.pursen.钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用）11.sewvi.&vt.（过去式sewed；过去分词sewn/sewed）缝制；缝12.cagen.笼子vt.关在笼子里13.certificaten.合格证书；证明14.desertn.沙漠；荒漠15.acquirevt.获得；购得Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.lawn.法律→lawyern.律师2.categoryn.种类；范畴→categorise/categorizevt.把……分类3.participatevi.参与；参与→participationn.参与；参与→participantn.参与者；参与者4.detectvt.侦察出；发觉→detectiven.侦探；警探5.accountn.账目；账户；叙述vi.导致；作出说明→accountantn.会计；会计师6.socialadj.社会的；社交的→societyn.社会；协会→socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialismn.社会主义7.dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicatedadj.献身的；用心致志的→dedicationn.献身；奉献8.wooln.毛；毛线；毛料→woollenadj.羊毛的；毛线的9.prioradj.从前的；优先的→priorityn.优先事项；首要的事10.financen.资金；财政；金融vt.供应资金→financialadj.财政的；金融的→financiallyadv.财政上；金融上11.receivevt.收到；接待→receiptn.收据；接收→receptionn.接待；欢迎；款待会→receptionistn.接待员12.employvt.雇用；运用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.受雇者；雇员→employmentn.雇用；聘用Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.wristn.手腕；腕关节2.bridegroomn.新郎3.profilen.简介；侧面轮廓vt.概述；写简介4.coden.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码5munistadj.共产主义的n.共产主义者6.foxn.狐狸；狡猾的人7.counciln.委员会；市政服务机构8.canaln.运输河；浇灌渠9.supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督10.handwritingn.书法；书写；笔迹11.disk（disc）n.磁盘；盘12.knitvt.&vi.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合n.编织的衣服；针织衫13.collarn.（动物）颈圈；衣领Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.bouncearound蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.headstart起步前的优势3.cometoaconclusion得出结论4.attendto关怀；照料；处理5.achestofdrawers抽屉柜Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，"IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo."（wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气）你不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说："我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。"2.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.（v-ing短语作表语）职业生涯胜利的秘诀在于找到你所酷爱的。3.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.（thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句）当我第一次视察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。4.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.（疑问词＋不定式）我担当学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急做出确定。5.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？（thereisnopointdoing...）你同意学习你宠爱但又不擅长的东西是没有意义的这个观点吗？语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.ThecontractsaysthatImustpayallthedebts（欠款）withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.2.MartinLutherKinginspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightforequalrightsandjustice（公允）.3.Onmymother’sbirthday，Ifried（煎）fish，whichwasherfavouritedish.4.Oneday，whenIwascleaningmyhouseIfoundthelostdiskatthebackofthedrawer（抽屉）.5.Asweexitedfromtheparking（停车）lot，wecouldseedozensofpeopleassemblingnearthefountain.6.Themotherhasherson’snametagsewed/sewn（缝）onhisschoolbag.7.MogaoCavesintheGobidesert（沙漠）arefilledwithinvaluablepaintingsandsculptures.8.Educationisimportant，asitprovidesopportunitiesforustoacquireknowledgeandskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.9.Tobeanaccountant，youmustprovideafinancialcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.10.Thejournalistwasaccusedofreportingfalsenewsanddamagingtheteacher’sreputation.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.MrSimon，theemployer，neededmoreemployeesforhisfast-growingcompany.Hearingthenews，manypeoplewhowereseekingemploymentsentapplicationstohim.（employ）2.Around50studentsparticipatedinthecross-countryrun.Afterthecompetition，everyparticipantreceivedasmallsouvenirfortheirparticipation.（participate）3.Tobemorefinanciallyindependentfromherparents，shewenttoBeijing，themajorfinancialcenterofChina.（finance）4.RightafterIunloadedthefruit，Ireceivedthemanager’smessage.HeaskedmetogotothereceptiondeskwhereIwouldhavemyreceipt.（receive）5.Theaccountantwasaroundwhenthecarscrashed.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheaccident.（account）6.Heisquitededicatedtohisteachingcareer.Hisdedicationisgreatlyadmiredbythestudentsandtheirparents.（dedicate）7.Themangotpanickedimmediatelywhenthelawyertoldhimthatit’sagainstthelawtocatchthiskindofbird.（law）8.Asanexperienceddetective，Arnolddetectedcertainsadnessontheoldman’sfacewhenquestioninghimaboutthemurder.（detect）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子bouncearound headstartcometoaconclusion attendto1.Afteralltheseyearsofworking，Icometoaconclusionthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.2.Theballbouncedaroundintheyardandthekidchasedafterithappily.3.Youhavesomanythingstoattendto.Canyoumanageallbyyourself？4.It’scommonsensethatgoodeducationwillgiveyouaheadstartinlife.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.哦，我们错过了日出。我们要是能早一个小时动身就好了。（wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气）Oh，wemissedthesunrise.Iwishwehadsetoutonehourearlier.2.我的第一份兼职工作是在邻居外出购物时照看他们的孩子。（v-ing短语作表语）Myfirstpart-timejobwasattendingtomyneighbours’babieswhentheywereoutforshopping.3.我第一次读你们的报纸时，就发觉它很吸引人，尤其是旅游专栏。（thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句）ThefirsttimeIreadyournewspaper，Ifounditappealing，especiallythetravelcolumn.4.我正在想是否参与，这时英语老师向我走了过来，告知我这是我展示才华的好机会。（疑问词＋不定式）Iwaswondering