新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练一

50分阅读理解提分练(一)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考]CallforEntries:YoungWomenWritersCompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16­21onthethemeof“Conversations”．HowtoEnterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700­wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents—onthethemeof“Conversations”.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners­up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive￡250.ThewinnerswillbenotifiedbyemailortelephoneonorbeforeJune30,2024andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceiveaone­to­oneworkshopwithaneditor.RulesFollowalltherulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.■Thecompetitionopensat9：00amonMay22,2024andclosesat11：59p．m.onJune9，2024.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.■Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird­partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.■Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.1．What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A．Regrets.B．Conversations.C．Grandmother'syouth.D．Personalexperiences.2．Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A．Anadditional￡250.B．Avideoofthecompetition.C．Apriornotificationofthewin.D．Aone­to­oneworkshopwithaneditor.3．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Co­authoringanentry.B．Includingcontactdetails.C．MailingyourentryonJune1,2024.D．Usingothers'contentwithpermission.BDavidAlmond,thechildren'sfictionwriter,oncesaidthatagoodbookshopisnotonlyonethatsellsbooks,butitalsoreachesoutintotheworldandmakesadifference.ForonebookshopinRamsgate,itwastheotherwayaround.SapphireBates,theowner,fearedthatshewouldhavetocloseherdoors,afterrisingcostsandcustomersshortofcashlefther￡800inthered.However,anappealonTwittertohelpherRamsgatestoregrabbedtheattentionofmorethanfivemillionpeople,includingauthorswhohavesoldmillionsofcopiesbetweenthem.“Weneedyourhelp，”Bateswroteinthetweet.“IrunBookBodega,abookshopinRamsgate.Winteriskillingus.It'ssoquietandweneedtomake￡800byTuesdaytopayourbills.”Alongsidethetweet,Batespostedaphotoofhershopwithnocustomersinside.Sincereachingouttoherfollowersforsupport,shehadbeensurprisedbytheresponse.“Wehadpeoplecominginallday,evenpeoplewhoweren'tinapositiontobuywerecominginjusttosay,‘Wereallylovewhatyou'redoing,welikeyourshopandwewanttoseeindependentbookshopsdowell.’There'sbeenalotoflove.”Batesandherpartner,NicholasTurner,saidtheresponsehadbeen“a__massive__motivational__boost”.Theystruggledtogetauthorsinthedoorpreviously,becauseRamsgateisusuallynotonpublisher'sradarsforbooklaunches.Thebestsellerauthor,AdamKaysawthetweetandofferedtodoafreeeventintheshop.OtherinfluentialfiguresalsosharedBates'sappealandgotintouchtoofferwordsofsupport.Nowtheshopcametolife.Peoplebeganfillingupandmorethan300messagesaskedafterbooksand￡1000worthofonlineorders.JohnWestwood,thebusiness'smanagingpartner,said,“Bookloversareaveryspecialpeople,andeveryonehasbeensosupportive.Booksarespecialthingsandnothingbeatsgoingintoabookstore.Seeingthem,touchingthem,smellingthem—itisaspecialplace.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutBates'shopaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Itenjoyedhighpopularity.B．Itfellintofinancialdifficulties.C．ItsoldmanybooksonTwitter.D．Itmadecontributionstothepublic.5．Whatdoes“amassivemotivationalboost”underlinedinParagraph4mean?A．Anecessarycomfort.B．Anewmilestone.C．Agreatencouragement.D．Apromisingprospect.6．WhatdoJohnWestwood'swordsinthelastparagraphindicate?A．Bookstoresareloyaltothebooks.B．Bookloversneverfailbookstores.C．Booksareathing,andvirtueisanother.D．Everythingisinferior,butreadingishigh.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Acorneredbookshop,ahappystoryB．BatesbraveschallengesonhardtimesC．Bates'tweetreachesoutintotheworldD．Astrugglingbookstore,hopeonthewayC[2024·山东省济南市二模]AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree­monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart­basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention，”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart­basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity­basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment，”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”8．Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A．Theygetsurvivalskills.B．Theyraiseinterestinart.C．Theyimprovequalityoflife.D．Theyconnectmorewithfamily.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet'swordsinParagraph3?A．Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B．Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C．Face­to­facediscussionisausefulintervention.D．Seniorsshouldattendmoreart­basedactivities.10．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toadvocate.B．Toentertain.C．Toadvertise.D．Towarn.11．Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB．VirtualArt­basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC．OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors'WellbeingD．RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseumsD[2024·山东省济宁市三模]Whatisthe15­minutecity?It'stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare.Supportersarguethat15­minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment,creatingunitedmini­communities,boostinglocalbusinesses,andencouragingpeopletogetoutside，walk,andcycle.ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishasbecomeitsposterchild.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015,Pariswas17thonthelistofbike­friendlycities;by2024,itwas8th.Carownership,meanwhile,droppedfrom60percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2024.The15­minutecityfiguredlargelyinHidalgo'ssuccessful2024re­electioncampaign.TheideahasalsogainedsupportintheU．S.Itclearlywon'tworkeverywhere:NoteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableasParis.Somecar­dominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard­pressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition,someurbanplannersarguethatthe15­minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequiredbythe15­minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.Despitesomeresistance,thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15­minutecityareinfluencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld,includingMelbourne,Barcelona,BuenosAires,Singapore,andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby，”hesays,“mobilityisachoice:Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethequalityoflife.”12．Whichbestdescribesthe15­minutecity?A．Modern.B．Convenient.C．Entertaining.D．Smart.13．What'stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15­minutecity?A．Toaddressclimateissues.B．Tobeautifythecity.C．Topromotethebikeindustry.D．TohelpHidalgogetre­elected.14．What'ssomeurbanplanners'worryaboutthe15­minutecity?A．Itslowsthecity'sexpansion.B．Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.C．Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.D．Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.15．What'sJayPitter'sattitudetotheconceptof15­minutecity?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Critical.D．Uninterested.[答题区]题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·石家庄市教学质量检测(三)]Justbreathe.Soundfamiliar?Whethertryingtodecreasestress,anxiety,andmuscletensionorincreaseourfocus,wearefrequentlyencouragedtobreathe.Thereisagoodreasonforthis,particularlywhenitcomestomuscletensionandpain.__1__Whenwearestressed,ourmusclestense,andthistensioncanincreasepain.Paincanalsocausestress,increasingmuscletensionandcreatingmorepain.Also,itiscommontoholdourbreathwhenwearestressedorinpain.__2__So,onehelpfulwaytomanagestressandpainistopracticerelaxingourmusclesandnervoussystemviabreathingexercises.Whileengaginginlongerrelaxationexercisesisbeneficial,practicingbriefexercisesispractical.BreatheSlowlyandRhythmically__3__Imagineyourbreathisawaveintheoceanthatisslowlycomingintoshoreandthenslowlygoingbackintotheocean.Seeifyoucanpracticebreathingslowlyandsteadilyforabouttwotofiveminutes.LengthentheExhale(呼)PortionofYourBreathTheexhaleislikeabrakeforournervoussystem,helpingitslowdown.Practicemakingtheexhaleportionofthebreathlongerthantheinhale:Forexample,ifyounaturallyinhaletoacountofthree,practiceslowlyexhalingtoacountoffive.BreathefromYourBelly(腹部)Bellybreathingtendstobethemostrelaxingtypeofbreath.Whenyoubreatheusingyourbelly,youstimulatethevagusnervewhichactivatestherelaxationresponse.__4__Therefore,youfeelateaseandcomfortable.Itisimportantnottowaituntiltensionandpainincreasetopracticetheseexercises.__5__Sojustslowdownandbreatheon.A．Practicebreathinginandoutataslowspeed.B．Unfortunately,doingsoincreasespainandstress.C．Theexhalepartofthebreathisthemostrelaxing.D．Breathingfromyournoseonlyhelpsyoucalmdown.E．Physicalpainandemotionalstressoftengohandinhand.F．Theywillbemosteffectivewhenyouarenotinmuchpain.G．Thiswillreduceyourheartrateandbloodpressureandlowerstress.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________50分阅读理解提分练(一)第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。《卫报周末》杂志为16到21岁的英国女性举办了一场以“对话”为主题的写作竞赛。1．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第一段“GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16­21onthethemeof‘Conversations’．”可知，写作竞赛的主题是“对话”。2．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据ThePrizes中最终一句“Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceiveaone­to­oneworkshopwithaneditor.”可知，总冠军将获得与编辑一对一的研讨会的额外嘉奖。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据Rules中第一条中“Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.”可知，假如联合提交作品，将被取消参赛资格。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲解并描述了拉姆斯盖特的一家书店经营困难，面临倒闭的逆境，于是店主SapphireBates在推特上发布了求助信息，谁知获得了粉丝和知名作家的大力支持。4．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“SapphireBates,theowner,fearedthatshewouldhavetocloseherdoors,afterrisingcostsandcustomersshortofcashlefther￡800inthered.”以及第三段中“IrunBookBodega,abookshopinRamsgate.Winteriskillingus.It'ssoquietandweneedtomake￡800byTuesdaytopayourbills.”可知，Bates的商店陷入了财政困难。故选B。5．答案与解析：C词句揣测题。依据前文“Wehadpeoplecominginallday,evenpeoplewhoweren'tinapositiontobuywerecominginjusttosay,‘Wereallylovewhatyou'redoing,welikeyourshopandwewanttoseeindependentbookshopsdowell.’There'sbeenalotoflove.”可知，粉丝的行为和话语给了Bates和她的搭档很大的激励，所以“amassivemotivationalboost”应和C项“Agreatencouragement.”意思相近。故选C。6．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段可推知，约翰·韦斯特伍德认为书店是一个特殊的地方，图书爱好者会支持它，不会让它失败。故选B。7．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据其次段中“SapphireBates,theowner,fearedthatshewouldhavetocloseherdoors,afterrisingcostsandcustomersshortofcashlefther￡800inthered.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了一家陷入绝境的书店，通过在网上发布求助信息，获得了大量书迷们和知名作者的帮助，最终摆脱了逆境。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔高校和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项探讨发觉，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来很多额外的健康好处。8．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第一段可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量。故选C项。9．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中“‘Ourstudyshowedthatart­basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention，’．..couldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”可知，从第三段博切特的话中可以推断出老年人应当参与更多的艺术活动。故选D。10．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段“TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity­basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.”可推知，最终一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A。11．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。依据文章大意以及第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).”可知，文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来很多额外的健康好处。故文章合适的标题是“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民须要的一切都应当是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、消遣、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约须要15分钟，这对于居民来说很便利。文章主要介绍了15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。12．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段中“Whatisthe15­minutecity?It'stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare”可知，15分钟城市的理念是城市居民须要的一切都应当是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、消遣、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约须要15分钟，这对于居民来说很便利，由此可推知，B项“Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点，故选B。