广东省2025届高三英语上学期12月联考试题无答案

Page8留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为100分钟，满分120分其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecialEventsinDiscoveryCenterMuseumDiscoveryCenterMuseumisachildren’ssciencemuseumlocatedindowntownRockford,Illinois.EveryyearDiscoveryCenteroffersalargenumberofspecialevents,programs,classesandmore.AllspecialeventsareincludedwithadmissiontoDiscoveryCenterMuseum.Generaladmission:$10.00adults;$10.00childrenages2-17;freetoDiscoveryCenterMembersandchildrenage1andyounger.MiniMonet—PreschoolProgramSeptember11,202410:00amuntil11:30amPARENTSOFPRESCHOOLERS!Encourageyouryoungchild’sinterestinartwithspecialprojectsintheArtStudio.Ournew“MiniMonet”drop-inprogramwillexploreadifferentartmediumfourtimesthisfall.Theprogramisforchildrenages2-6,alongwiththeirgrown-ups.WewillcelebratenatureinourSecretGarden“painting”withtissuepaper.Monethimselfwouldbeproud!CommunitySuperheroestotheRescueSeptember20,202410:00amuntil2:00pmWearyourfavoritesuperherocostumeandjoinourgatheringofcommunitysuperheroes.MeetREALemergencyfirstrespondersandexplorethescienceourcommunityheroesuseeveryday.Ifitdoesn’tgetcalledforanemergency,youcanevengetupclosetotheMercyhealthREACThelicopterandanMD1responsevehiclefrom10amtoNooninourparkinglot.Intheafternoon,enjoyK-9dogdemonstrationsat1:00and1:30pm.JimGillConcertOctober2,202410:00amuntil1:00pmConcertsat10:00amand1:00pm.Getreadytosing,clap,danceandspinalongduringthisvisitbyaward-winningmusicianandauthorJimGill.JimGill’sdistinctivemusicplayisaninvitationtochildren,parentsandgrandparentstosingandplaytogether.Magic&FairyTalesOctober14,202410:00am-2:30pmMagicandfairytalescometolifeatDiscoverCenter!ComedressedincostumeandenjoyawonderfuldayofmagicshowsofTNZMagicactivitiesaswellasactivitiesrelatedtobelovedfairytales.21.Howmuchdoacouplewitha2-agedboypaytoattendMiniMonet-PreschoolProgram?A.$10.00. B.$20.00. C.$30.00. D.$40.00.22.WhatcanvisitorsprobablydoinCommunitySuperheroestotheRescueinthemorning?A.EnjoyK-9dogdemonstrations. B.Joinintherescueinanemergency.C.FlyMercyhealthREACThelicopter. D.WatchanMD1responsevehicle.23.Inwhicheventcankidsplayafairygameincostumes?A.JimGillConcert. B.Magic&FairyTales.C.MiniMonet—PreschoolProgram. D.CommunitySuperheroestotheRescue.BIwasatanewschoolinanewstateandneededsomethingsolidtostandon:aplacetofeelgrounded.Ialsoneededtodolaundry,soIwalkedtoanearbyself-servicelaundryandstuffedamachinewithmyclothes.AsIstruggledtoclosethewasherdoor,thewomanworkingbehindthecountertoldmetogiveitagoodhitwithmyhand.Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarelywarmedmyclothes.Ileft,havingdecidedtoair-drythemonmycarintheAugustheat.Amonthlater,IlearnedhernamewasSandy,whichshetoldmeafterI’dhelpedherstopawashingmachinefrommovingacrossthefloor.Iwasgradingpoemsatatablewhenoneofthewashersbrokelooseandskippedaninchintotheair.Ijumpedtothemachineandheldonwhilesheunpluggedit.Thenextweek,SandytoldmedryerNo.8wasthefastest.Itwentonlikethis.I’ddolaundryonceaweek,usuallyThursdayorFriday.SandyworkedTuesdaythroughSaturdayandwe’dtalksmallwhileIfoldedclothes.Shetoldmeabouthersonandhisgrades,aswellasthenewdogthey’djustadopted.ShewasfascinatedthatIwasstudyingpoetry.Sheteased(开玩笑)thatitwashardermakingalivingasapoetthanasalaundryattendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright.Ibegantorecognizeothersthere:workerstakingbreaksbythedoor,amotherandherbaby,andevensomedeliverydrivers.ButSandywasthecenterofmycommunity.Fornearlythreeyearsandalmosteveryweek,I’ddolaundryandtalkwithher.Wecheckedoneachother,expectingtheothertobethere.Weaskedwheretheotherhadgonewhenwemissedaweek.Therewasanoteofconcernfortheother’sabsence,anoteofjoyattheirreturn.I’dfoundaplacetostandonsolidground.24.Whydidtheauthorleavewithhiswetclothes?A.HelikedtheAugustheatbetter. B.Hehadtogobacktothemeeting.C.Hewantedtoshowoffhisnewcar. D.Hedidn’tthinkthedryerworkedwell.25.WhydidSandytelltheauthortousedryerNo.8?A.Shewaswarm-hearted. B.Sheneededavolunteer.C.Shewantedtothankhim. D.Shewassorryforthemess.26.WhatdidSandythinkofacareerinpoetry?A.Itwashardertofulfill. B.Itwasreallyfascinating.C.Itwasbadly-paidwork. D.Itneededalotofeffort.27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.HeformedaclosefriendshipwithSandy. B.Hemadealotoffriendsincollege.C.HeexpectedSandytodolaundryforhim. D.HeoftenwrotetoSandyaftergraduation.CElectricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insomenations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.Thegroupreckonedgasemissions(释放)causedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivingagasoline-poweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat,100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon’taddtoacountry’selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVaren’tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricand,gasoline-poweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They’vemadetheirgasolineenginesmoresufficient,Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasoline-poweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverageof25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspendingandrulesagainstnewgasolineenginecarsafter2035.MajorautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeinthecomingyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckoned”meaninparagraph1?A.Increased. B.Calculated. C.Banned. D.Prevented.29.WhataffectscarbonemissionsofEVsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thecountrywherethey’remade. B.Facilitiesproducingcleanpower.C.Thetimetheyarebeingcharged. D.Technologyusedbyelectricalsystems.30.WhatcausessalesofEVstorisequicklyinEurope?A.Supportofofficialpolicies. B.Concernaboutglobalwarming.C.Standardsofgasolinecars. D.Advertisementsfromcarmakers.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring? B.WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?C.HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions? D.DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?DPoetWadsworthLongfellowsaid“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind”,andthere’sgrowingevidencethathewasright.NewresearchshowspeoplewithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆)diseaseoftenrespondtofamiliarmusicorsonglyrics,evenwhentheirmemoriesandabilitytoparticipateinconversationmaybeflagging.JonathanGraff-Radford,DoctorofMedicine,explainsonTheMayoClinicwebsitewhythismaybe:“MusicalmemoriesareoftenpreservedinAlzheimer’spatientsbecausekeybrainareaslinkedtomusicalmemoryarerelativelyundamagedbythedisease.”WhenEnglishseniorTedMcDermottwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimerin2016,hissonSimonMcDermottfoundTedbecameverballyandphysicallyviolentasthediseaseprogressed.GratefulfortheresourcesprovidedbytheAlzheimer’sSociety,Simonand80-year-oldTedmadevideosoftheirdailycarduets(二重唱)forafundraising“SingingfortheBrain”programin2024.Trulyremarkable,consideringthatsomedaysTeddidn’trecognizeSimon.Thesongsbroughtthemtotheattentionofthepublic.InjustafewmonthstheireffortshadconsiderablesuccessonYouTube,raisingover£100,000,andresultinginacontractwithDeccaRecordsfor80-year-oldTed.AlthoughTedhasbeguntodeclinealittleinthelastyears,healwaysremembersthewordstohisfavoritesongsandishappytogowithSimondailyinthecartosing.Differentmusic-relatedprogramsandprojectsareofferedbytheU.K.Alzheimer’sSocietyorganizations.TheseprogramsaredesignedforpeoplewithAlzheimertoprovidementalstimulationinasupportivesocialenvironment.Socialengagementandkeepingyourbrainactive,alongwithahealthydietandexercising,mayseemlikeobviousgoodhabitstofollowforyourhealthingeneral.They’vealsobeenproventobefactorsinreducingtheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer.It’snevertoolatetostarttakingcareofyourbodyandyourbrain—somakemusicappreciationorsingingpartoftheroutineofyourlovedonestrugglingwithAlzheimer.AsWilliamShakespearesaid,“Ifmusicbethefoodoflove,playon.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagging”meaninparagraph1?A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.33.WhyisDr.Johnathan’spostontheInternetmentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainthecauseofAlzheimer. B.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.C.Toshowthestructureofthebrain. D.Toprovideevidencefortheresearch.34.Howhasthe“SingingfortheBrain”programbenefitedTed?A.Hehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Hehasrecoveredhismemory.C.Hehasgotenoughfundforhisdisease. D.Hehasimprovedthequalityofhislaterlife.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.80-year-oldTeddefeatsAlzheimer’sdisease.B.ThepowerofmusicforAlzheimer’spatients.C.PoetsinspireAlzheimer’spatientswithmusic.D.Agoodhabittofollowforyourphysicalhealth.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.___36___Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andastick-to-itattitude.Here’swhatyouneedtodo:First,knowyourgoal.Startbywritingdownyourmajorgoal.Forexample,“Iwantto’makehonorroll,”or“Iwanttogetfitenoughtomakethecross-countryteam,”oreven,“IwanttoplayintheOlympics”areallmajorgoalsbecausethey’rethefinalthingthegoal‘setterwantstoseehappen.___37___That’showpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,themoreworkittakestogetthere.Makeitspecific.It’seasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.___38___That’sprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,andbywhen.Thishelpsyoumakeaplantoreachyourgoal.___39___Peopleoftenabandontheirgoalsbecausetheirexpectationsareunreasonable.Partofstayingmotivatedisbeingrealisticaboutwhatyoucanachievewithinthetime-frameyou’veplanned.CompetingontheOlympicskiteamisaworkablegoalifyouare15andalreadyastarskier.Butifyou’re18andonlyjusttakingyourfirstlesson,timeisn’texactlyonyourside.Breakitdown.Makinganychangetakesself-discipline.Youneedtopayconstantattentionsoyoudon’tgetsidetracked.___40___Forexample,let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifit’sFebruaryandthemarathonisinAugust,that’sarealistictime-frametoprepare.Startbyplanningtorun2milesandworkupgraduallytothedistanceyouneed.A.Makeitrealistic.B.It’sOKtodreambig.C.Whatifyoukeepslippingup?D.Let’ssayyourgoalistogetfit.E.Sohowdoyoustaymotivatedandontrackwithyourgoal?F.Onewaytomakethiseasieristobreakabiggoalintosmallsteps.G.Findingthemotivationtodoitisn’tnecessarilyeasy,butitisalwayspossible.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinthebackseatofayellowtaxigrabbingmymother’shandlikea5-year-old.Butinfact,Iwas28yearsold,still___41___,andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewerecominghomefromthe___42___,andIwasinafull-bodybrace,havingsurvivedspinal(脊柱的)surgeryexactlyaweekearlierandheadedtomytinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxi___43___overthesteephills,Ifeltasifmyboneswere___44___.IdoubtedthatIwouldgethurtagainduringthejourney.Iwasabouttoopenmymouthtoshoutatthedriveroratleast___45___,whenmymomleanedforwardandsaidcheerfully,“Thankyou!”Thedriverglancedatus___46___fromhismirror.“You’rejustthebestdriverI’veeverseen,”mymomcontinued.“Thesehillsmustbeso___47___todriveon.AndIamso___48___.Mydaughterhadsurgeryonherbackandisso___49___.Becauseofyou,she’sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You’rewonderful.”Inthemirror,Icouldseethedriver___50___proudly.Ifeltaflashof___51___,butbeforeIhadachanceto___52___mymother’swords,amiraclehappened.Thedriversloweddown.Hestretchedhisneckleftandrightto___53___asmoothridebeforemakingeachturn.Indeed,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen.Inthatmomentof___54___,whatmywisemomhadinstinctivelydonewasonlyobvioustome:___55___ispowerful.41.A.scared B.tired C.upset D.confused42.A.shelter B.hospital C.college D.countryside43.A.bounced B.blocked C.interrupted D.trapped44.A.outofshape B.outofreach C.outofcontrol D.outofplace45.A.whisper B.explain C.warn D.complain46.A.especially B.doubtfully C.properly D.personally47.A.interesting B.hard C.easy D.familiar48.A.grateful B.hopeful C.great D.guilty49.A.proud B.patient C.weak D.soft50.A.shaking B.smiling C.joking D.applauding51.A.embarrassment B.pity C.satisfaction D.anger52.A.receive B.forgive C.contradict D.recognize53.A.expect B.experience C.delay D.ensure54.A.crisis B.account C.guidance D.recognition55.A.Praise B.Love C.Trust D.Communication其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gatheringafewclosefriendstotakea___56___(delight)strollthroughthecitystreets___57___(become)afavoredactivityamongyoungpeopleinChinainthepastfewmonths.___58___(refer)toasCitywalk,thistrendinvolvesleisurelytravelingaroundurbanareasonfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanrouteorwithoutone,losingthemselves,___59___theatmosphere,discoveringhistoricbuildings,exploringboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,andindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.AcrossvariousChinesesocialmediaplatforms,Citywalkhashtags(标签)andkeywordshavegainedsignificant___60___(popular)asmoreindividualsseektosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.OriginatinginbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,theCitywalkphenomenonhasbeguntospreadtosecondandthird-tiercitiesinChina,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizers___61___(involve).Someorganizerseveninvitefolkcultureenthusiastsandresearcherstoactastourguides.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,___62___peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.EventhoughCitywalkis___63___(relative)new,itoffersapositiveshiftforurbantravelers,___64___(allow)themtoselectexperiencesaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.Also,itpresents___65___opportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstooffermoretailoredandprofessionalservices,cateringtotheever-evolvingmarketdemands.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办好书共享活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动目的和内容；3.报名方式及截止日期。留意：1.写作词数应为80字左右；2.可适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionNovember10,2024其次节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Weateabigbreakfast