浙江省杭州市四校联考2024-2025学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page242024学年第一学期高二年级10月四校联考英语学科试题卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);3.全部答案必需写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.2.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandreader.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingthesunset.C.Climbingthemountains.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.5.Whyisthewomananxious?AShedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Changeacamera.B.Repairacamera.C.Returnacamera.7.Whydidthewomansaynototheman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhywillStevegotoBoston?A.Forvacation.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.9.WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo?A.Findanewjob.B.LiveinBoston.C.Thinkpositively.10HowdoesJacksoundintheend?A.Grateful.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership?A.$95.B.$110.C.$260.12.Wherecanthemanbuythekit?A.Fromashop.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromtheclub.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Afitnesstrainer.C.Aclubreceptionist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.15.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A.Thefishwerecoatedinoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.17.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmadethewhiteT-shirtspopular?A.Afashionshow.BHollywoodmovies.C.TheAmericansoldiers.19.WhendidthefashionforT-shirtsforwomenstart?A.In1948.B.In1959.C.In1970.20.WhydidpeoplewearT-shirtswith“FreeAngela”?A.Forablackleader.B.Forafashiondesigner.C.ForanAmericanactress.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEscapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids.EarnseBay,CumbriaFewpeoplecometoCumbriaforitsbeaches,butwest-facing,emptyEarnseBayonWalneyIsland(you’llreachitacrossabridgefromBarrow-in-Furness)isperfectforapicnic.ViewsofthelargestwindfarminEurope,themountainsoftheIsleofManand,onaclearday,Snowdonia,canbespectacular.BlackgangBeach,IsleofWightBlackgangBeachissurelyoneoftheleastvisitedofalltheisland’sbeachesandgettingthere’sasmuchfunasbeingthere:youhavetoslidedownasteep,sometimesslippery(butgenerallysafe)pathfromNiton.Thepayoffisagloriousbeach,overlookedbyamagnificentsandstonecliffthatlookslikeavastslab(厚板)ofhoneycomb.Chapman’sPool,DorsetTuckedawayonDorset’sIsleofPurbeck,Chapman’sPoolisfarquieterthanitsbetter-knownneighbour,LulworthCove.Itsbeautyismorethanworththemodesteffortneededtoguidethefootpathtothesandandstorm.AndasthisistheJurassicCoast,thekidswillhaveeverychanceoffindingshellfossilsandsmallbitsofPaleolithicreptiles.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandEmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing.Thecastlelookslikesomethingasix-year-oldmightdraw,perchedonacliff,withcrumblingrampartsandahugeportcullis.1.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallperfectforpicnics.B.Theyallhavecliffsandcastles.C.Theyareallsuitableforcamping.D.Theyallcanprovideanoise-freeday.2Whichbeachbestsuitsbird-lovers?A.EarnseBay.B.EmbletonBay.C.Chapman’sPool.D.BlackgangBeach.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Sports.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个远离尘嚣的海滩。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids(今年夏天，避开人群显得尤为重要。我们选择了一些我们最宠爱的海滩，和孩子们在海边度过一天)”可知，这四个海滩都远离人群。即孩子们可以享受宁静的一天。故选D。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章EmbletonBay,Northumberland这一部分中“EmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing(EmbletonBay（隐藏在宏伟的邓斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在阳光最明媚的日子里，你也可以闲逛、放风筝或看海鸟，而不用担忧社交距离)”可知，假如你宠爱鸟类，可以前往EmbletonBay。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids(今年夏天，避开人群显得尤为重要。我们选择了一些我们最宠爱的海滩，和孩子们在海边度过一天)”可推知，本文选自旅游板块。故选A。BZhuZhiwen,inhis30s,hasbeenontheroad,onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”,fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthecountry’svastland,includingShijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024,”saysZhu,whowasoriginallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.“It’smywayofcelebratingtheGames.”Overthepast11years,Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents,coveringadistanceofover90,000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding.ZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin2024.Moreover,hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombearsandotherwildanimalsinCanada.AftertheOlympictour,Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandfulfillhischildhooddreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler,Zhuhasoftenbeenaskedabouthisunderstandingoftravel.“Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.4.WhydidZhuZhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip?A.TobicycleacrossChina’svastland.B.TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince.C.ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26,2024.D.TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis,France.5.What’sZhuZhiwen’spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador?A.Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner.B.TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner.C.Toshowpeople’skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.D.TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood.6.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen’sbicyclejourney?A.Itisabitter-sweetridingforZhuZhiwen.B.People’sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen.C.ZhuZhiwenhastraveledthroughallthecountriesinAsia.D.ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.7.WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen?A.Fulfillinghislifelongdream.B.Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle.C.Becominganexperiencedadventurer.D.Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了朱志文骑自行车走遍四大洲的故事。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”…(朱起先了这次“奥林匹克之旅”……)”和第三段的“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024(我的目的地是法国巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奥运会之前)”可知，朱最近起先的自行车之旅是为了庆祝法国巴黎的夏季奥运会。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段内容“People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.(人们的善意是他旅程的一大亮点。“2016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多尔骑自行车时遇到了一位小酒店老板。当我知道店主去过中国很多次，宠爱中国文化和中国美食后，我主动为他做了一顿中餐。他很兴奋，作为回报，他让我免费住了一晚。”)”可推断，朱提到厄瓜多尔的阅历是为了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的和善。故选C。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段的“FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.(从亚洲到非洲，从南美到北美，他遇到了很多精彩的人和阅历，见证了各种独特的习俗。)”和第五段的“People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.(人们的善意是他旅程的一大亮点。)”可知，朱的旅程是精彩的欢乐的，第六段的“Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding.(然而，这一切并非一帆风顺。)”以及下文举例可知，朱的旅程也是艰难的。因此推断朱志文的自行车之旅是苦乐参半的。故选A。【7题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段的““Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.(“我认为它是接受旅行中的可能性，并从中获得乐趣，无论它是好是坏，”朱说。)”可推断，朱认为应当接受旅行带来的全部体验。故选D。CDetectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot(about30centimeters)ofsnow.Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach,suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.“Ourself-developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals,”YinJin,apolicedoghandlerinChongqing,toldGlobalTimes,addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs,itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram，conditioningtheanimals'reflexes(反射)isthekeyfactor.First，theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetarget’ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample,forexplosivedetectiondogs,thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs’food.Next,theanimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds,thehandlerscreatedifferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget,theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自动地),showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Theirtrainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal-lifescenarios.8.Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs?A.Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs.B.Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers.C.Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.D.Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.9.Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetectionmentionedinthearticle?A.Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.B.Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs.C.Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.D.Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfordrugdetection.10.Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals’successfuldetection?A.Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.B.Familiarizingtheanimalswiththetarget’ssmell.C.Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D.Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetectionB.ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForceC.TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetectionD.ChongqingPolice’sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimals【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxestodrawtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.(据重庆当地警方称，这些松鼠经过训练，一旦发觉毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的留意)”可知，松鼠在发觉毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提示它们的饲养员。故选C项。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.(由于体积小、速度快，这些“新来者”能够在狗可能够不到的地方搜寻毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包袱顶部。)”可知，在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包袱。故选C项。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自动地)，showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.(动物很快就能自动地找寻目标，这表明条件反射已经在体内建立起来了)”可知，动物自动找寻目标时，就表明它们已经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动物胜利探测是最重要的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段内容“Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.(探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特别工作，但现在一个毒品探测小组正在欢迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重庆警方对6只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职责。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了重庆警方训练松鼠进行毒品探测，迎来松鼠成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断B项“毒品侦缉队的新成员”为最佳标题。故选B项。DAdecadeago,IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird’snestsoup,madefromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops(干贝),wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichandsticky,andthefishwassparklinglyfreshandsteamedtoperfection.However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners,whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.ButasanEnglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet,soupisauniqueexpressionofachef’sart,muchlikeasinger’svoice.Thetransparent,almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet,withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.InvitationtoaBanquetisDunlop’sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisoneisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferentregionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更胜一筹的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.Furthermore,DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthinkofas“Chinesefood”isneitherfalsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic(离散的)branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrepresentativeofthecuisine’sdiversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathaneverbefore.Inconclusion,InvitationtoaBanquetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofChinesecuisine.Throughherwell-researchedbookandinsightfuldiscussions,sheencouragesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.12.Totheauthor,whatisthemostmemorabledishaboutthebanquetinGuangzhou?A.Asweetdessert.B.Abowlofplainwhitesoup.C.Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients.D.Afishthatwasrichandstrong-flavoured.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”meaninParagraph4?A.Include.B.Reject.C.Strengthen.D.Reduce.14.WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet?A.ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine.B.ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes.C.Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors.D.Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.15.What’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceadish.B.Torecommendabook.C.Toshareanexperience.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.(然而，最令人难忘的是最终端上来的一盅口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。它简洁、朴实、完备。)”可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B项。【13题详解】词句揣测题。依据画线词的宾语“foreigninfluences(外国的影响)”和下文“whilestillmaintainingitsownidentity(同时照旧保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐应当是在吸取、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应当意为“吸取，包含”，与include意思相近。故选A项。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段中“WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更胜一筹的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.(邓洛普作品的独特之处在于她的视角。她认为，中餐不仅在口味上更胜一筹，而且在吸取外国影响的同时仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D项。【15题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的阅历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独到的见解，然后详细介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是为了举荐这本书。故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.___16___Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.1.___17___Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2.SendathankyouIt’salwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectonthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey’vechangedyourlife.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.___18___3.ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治疗师).___19___.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.___20___Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.A.MakethemaplaylistB.CreateagratitudeplaylistC.Don’ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD.GiveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE.EvenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitudeF.ThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG.Makesureyou’reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种感谢我们的挚友的支持和帮助的有效方法。【16题详解】上文“Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.(挚友是你选择的家人。他们甚至可能和你处于相像的人生阶段。)”说明挚友的重要，下文“Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.(下面是一些你可以感谢挚友无条件支持的方法。)”讲解并描述感谢挚友的方式，因此推断空处承上启下，因为挚友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你处于相像的相识阶段，因此他们可能比家人还更了解你，因此你应当感谢他们，故F项“这意味着他们可能比你的一些家庭成员更了解你。”符合语境，this指代上文提到的内容。故选F。【17题详解】空处为段落小标题。依据下文“Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.(制作一个播放列表，收录那些表达对挚友感谢之情的歌曲。让你的挚友知道，这些歌曲代表了你对他们在你生活中的存在的感受。音乐是培育良好情感联系的好方法。)”可知，本段介绍通过制作播放列表感谢挚友，A项“让他们成为播放列表”总结本段主旨。故选A。【18题详解】前文“Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.(花点时间写下全部你感谢你挚友的地方。你可以把它通过电子邮件发送给你的挚友，或者用传统的方式把它写在纸上。)”说明把对挚友的感谢写在纸上，通过邮件或者书信的形式发给挚友，E项中的“aquicktext”呼应上文的“email”和“paper”，因此E项“即使是简短的短信也是表达感谢之情的一种简洁但有效的方式”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。【19题详解】前文“Partofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治疗师).(我们爱挚友的部分缘由是他们在我们须要的时候总是在我们身边。挚友往往是顾问和无酬劳的治疗师。)”说明挚友常常帮助我们。下文“Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.(你的挚友可能正面临着和你一样的不确定和焦虑。尽管你可能须要表达，但你也须要倾听和怜悯。)”说明在挚友处于逆境时，也要倾听挚友并赐予怜悯，因此推断空处承上启下，G项“确保你通过为他们做同样的事情来维持你的关系”符合语境，挚友帮助我们，我们也应当帮助挚友。故选G。【20题详解】前文“Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.(我们很简洁遗忘感谢挚友对我们的支持。)”说明我们会遗忘感谢我们的挚友的支持，下文“Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.(确定要向他们表达你的感谢之情。)”说明我们应当感谢挚友，因此推断C项“不要把你的挚友视为想当然”符合语境，承上启下，说明不能把挚友的支持和帮助视为相当然，要记住感谢挚友。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。LongagotherelivedapoormannamedNaoko.Hehadalargewart(疣)inhis___21___WhereverNaokowent,people___22___hiswart.Hebecamesoshythathewouldtakewalksonlyatnight.OnenightNaokoputonhisonlyrobeandwentforawalkinthewoods___23___hewaslost.AtmidnightNaoko___24___agroupofelves(精灵)gatheringinanearbyclearing.AlthoughNaokowas___25___,hetiptoedtoseewhatthestrangebeingswoulddo.Thechiefelfclappedhishands,andtheelvesbeganto___26___,butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable.Asquicklyasthefoodwaseaten,___27___appearedinitsplace.Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.___28___helosthisfearandsteppedintotheclearing.Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfullyandtreatedhimasa(n)___29___guest.Whenmorningcame,thechiefsaid,“Myfriend,youmustcomeagain.Iwilltakethisasapledge(抵押)to____30____yourreturn.”Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko’sforehead.Naokoreturnedhomeandtoldhisneighborsabouthiswonderfulnightwiththeelves.Theyallcongratulatedhimonthe____31____ofhiswart.However,oneneighbor,Yukio,wasjealous.Hewantedtovisittheelvesand____32____intheirfoodandfun.WhileNaokowasout,Yukio____33____intoNaoko’shouse,putonNaoko’srobeandslippedintothewoods.____34____happenedthewayNaokohaddescribed.Thechiefelf____35____himandsaid,“Wearesogladyoureturned.Wewillgiveyoubackyourpledge.”Withthat,heputwartontoYukio’sforehead.21.A.foot B.forehead C.finger D.face22.A.putupwith B.madeupfor C.madefunof D.tookpridein23.A.but B.though C.so D.or24.A.arrested B.sent C.inspected D.spotted25.A.frightened B.curious C.surprised D.confused26.A.cheer B.toast C.dance D.feast27.A.less B.larger C.more D.fewer28.A.Suddenly B.Frequently C.Eventually D.Occasionally29.A.strange B.regular C.friendly D.honored30.A.ensure B.celebrate C.demand D.memorize31A.recovery B.removal C.appearance D.benefit32.A.participate B.share C.take D.cut33.A.stole B.rushed C.leaped D.fled34.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something35.A.thanked B.welcomed C.praised D.showed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述穷人Naoko额头上长了一个大疣，常常被讪笑，后来他在树林里迷路，遇到了精灵，精灵拿走了他的疣作为抵押，希望他再回去。回到家，人们都庆贺他去掉了疣。但是邻居Yukio想要探望精灵享用美食和乐趣，于是偷穿了Naoko的衣服去了树林，精灵见到了他，误认为是Naoko，于是把疣放回了Yukio的额头。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；他的前额上长了一个疣。A.foot脚；B.forehead前额；C.finger手指；D.face脸。依据最终一句“Withthat,heputwartontoYukio’sforehead.”可知，他的前额上长了一个疣。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意；Naoko无论走到哪里，人们总取笑他的疣。A.putupwith忍受；B.madeupfor弥补；C.madefunof取笑；D.tookpridein以……高傲。依据下文“Hebecamesoshy”可知，人们总是取笑他的疣，他很羞怯。故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意；一天晚上，Naoko穿上他唯一的一件长袍，在树林里闲逛，但他迷路了。A.but但是；B.though尽管；C.so因此；D.or否则。依据上文的“wentforawalk”和下文的“hewaslost”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；午夜时分，Naoko发觉一群精灵聚集在旁边的空地上。A.arrested逮捕；B.sent派遣；C.inspected检查；D.spotted发觉。依据下文“agroupofelves(精灵)gatheringinanearbyclearing”可知，Naoko发觉了这些精灵。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；Naoko虽然很胆怯 ，但他还是踮着脚尖，想看看这些惊异的生物会做什么。A.frightened胆怯 的；B.curious新奇 的；C.surprised惊异的；D.confused困惑的。依据下文“helosthisfear”可知，Naoko是胆怯 的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；精灵首领拍了拍手，精灵们起先大吃大喝，但桌子上的食物好像一点也没有削减。A.cheer欢呼；B.toast为……干杯；C.dance跳舞；D.feast尽情享用。依据下文“butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable”可知，精灵们在享用桌子上的食物。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；食物刚吃完，又有更多的出现在原来的地方。A.less更少的；B.larger更大的；C.more更多的；D.fewer更少的。依据上文“butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable”可知，食物并没有削减，因此食物刚吃完，桌子就又有了更多的食物。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意；最终，他不再胆怯 ，走到空地上。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Frequently常常地；C.Eventually最终地；D.Occasionally间或地。依据上文“Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.”可知，Naoko越走越近，最终来到了空地上。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；精灵们爱好盎然地欢迎他，把他当作贵宾。A.strange惊异的；B.regular有规律的；C.friendly友好的；D.honored受敬重的。依据上文“Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfully”可知，精灵们热忱地欢迎他，对待他像贵宾，Naoko受到敬重。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；我将以此作为抵押，保证你回来。A.ensure确保；B.celebrate庆祝；C.demand要求；D.memorize记住。依据上文“Iwilltakethisasapledge”可知，精灵首领留下东西作抵押是为了确保Naoko再回来。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；他们都庆贺他把疣去掉了。A.recovery复原；B.removal消退；移走；C.appearance出现；D.benefit好处。依据上文“Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko’sforehead.”可知，Naoko的疣去掉了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；他想去探望精灵们，共享他们的食物和乐趣。A.participate参与；B.share共享；C.take拿；D.cut切。依据上文“Hewantedtovisittheelves”和下文的“foodandfun”可知，他想探望精灵，为了共享他们的美食和乐趣。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；趁Naoko不在家，Yukio偷偷溜进Naoko的家，穿上Naoko的袍子，溜进了树林。A.stole偷窃；B.rushed冲；C.leaped跳动；D.fled逃离。依据上文“WhileNaokowasout”可知，Yukio是偷偷溜进Naoko家的。故选A。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意；一切都如Naoko描述的那样发生了。A.Nothing没什么；B.Anything任何事物；C.Everything一切；D.Something某事。依据下文“Thechiefelf___15___himandsaid”可知，一切和Naoko遇到的一样，Yukio见到了精灵。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；精灵首领欢迎他说:“我们很兴奋你回来了。我们会退还你的抵押。”A.thanked感谢；B.welcomed欢迎；C.praised表扬；D.showed表明。依据下文“Wearesogladyoureturned.”可知，精灵首领欢迎Yukio。故选B。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。ThefirstChinesefilmtoexposetheinnerworkingsofoverseasonlinefraud(诈骗),NoMoreBets,hasbecome___36___majorhit,takingtheleadintermsofscreenshareandboxoffice.___37___(base)ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina,NoMoreBetswasproducedbyfameddirectorNingHaoandhisstudioanddirectedbyShenAo.Themovie___3