备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Music新人教版必修第二册

Unit5MusicIthasbeenprovedthatcertainclassicalmusiccompositionshaveapositiveimpactontreatmentforsomediseases.Musicisalsoapowerfulmedicineforthesoul.Thereisclearevidencethatmusicservesasareliefandcureformooddisorders.Musiccanhelpusgetthroughdifficultemotions.Whenweareabsorbedinmusic，ourworriesseemtofadeaway.Inaddition，musicenablesustoturnanordinaryeventintosomethingmoreenjoyable.Moreover，learningtoplaymusicalinstruments，performinginabandorsinginginachoironstage，canenhancelearningperformance，improvesocialskillsanddevelopteamworkandpersistence.Musicisalsoasourceofentertainment.Nowadays，variousmusiccompetitionsprovidecapableperformerswithanopportunitytocomparewithothers.Althoughtheeffortsandenergiesoftheparticipantswhoaimtowinawardsmayendinvainsomehow，theydodisplaytheirtalentandmaysucceedoneday.Altogethermusichasauniquepowerinremarkableandcomplexways，andthusit’sreasonabletoassumethatwehumanbeingsareamusicalspecies.1provevt.证明；呈现linkingv.证明是，结果是（turnout）1.[人教必修①－4]TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.点拨此句中含有provesth.tosb.这一结构，只是sth.为一个较长的从句，因此后置，变成provetosb.that...。2.[外研必修③－3]Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple，thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.3.令我们兴奋的是，这次活动特别胜利。（活动介绍）Toourexcitement，thisactivityproved（tobe）agreatsuccess.（provelinkingv.）点拨此处prove是系动词，表示"证明是"，通常用于prove（tobe）＋n./adj.搭配中，可以与turnout互换。留意：prove作系动词时，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。4.事实证明，保持好心情有助于预防疾病。Ithasbeenprovedthatkeepingagoodmoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstillness.（it作形式主语）★provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provesb./oneself（tobe）＋n./adj.证明某人是……It’sprovedthat...据证明……，据证明……★prove（tobe）＋n./adj.证明是……★proofn.[C，U]证据（pl.proofs）2awardvt.授予；判给；嘉奖n.奖，奖品；助学金1.TuYouyouwasawarded（award）theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2.TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsintheirownfieldseveryyear.3.得知你获得最佳学生奖，我写信向你表示庆贺。（庆贺信）Learningthatyouhavewon/gottheawardforthebeststudent，I’mwritingtocongratulateyou.（分词短语作状语）点拨awardvt.授予；判给；嘉奖。awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.n.奖品；奖；奖状（与prize近义）。指评委经过细致考虑颁发的"奖状/奖品/奖金"。rewardvt.报答；答谢。rewardsb.forsth.因某事报答某人。rewardsb.withsth.用某物答谢某人。n.酬金；回报（奖金或非金钱的嘉奖）。强调做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等"回报"。prizen.奖赏，奖品。win/take/get/receivefirstprizein...获得……一等奖。★win/get/receiveanaward（forsth.）（因某事）赢得/获得/得到奖项★awardsb.sth.（for...）＝awardsth.tosb.（for...）（因……）授予/嘉奖某人某物；把某物判给某人3curevt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕状况的）措施1.[外研必修③－3]Currently，there’snocureforAlzheimer’s，butscientistsareresearchingwaystoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplelivingwiththedisease.2.我特别感谢我的叔叔，他帮我改掉了很多不健康的生活习惯。Iamverygratefultomyuncle，whohelpedcuremeofmanyunhealthylivinghabits.（定语从句）点拨"v.＋sb.＋of＋sth."形式的固定搭配还有：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事；convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事；robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物；suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事。★acurefor...……的治愈方法；解决……的措施★curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为4aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在1.[人教必修②－2]Theorganisationaimstorescue（rescue）andraiseorphanelephants，andthenreturnthemtothewild.2.Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm，andaimatfinishing（finish）itintwohours.3.Theschoolisgoingtoholdacross-countryrunning.Itisaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities. （竞赛通知）→①Theschoolisgoingtoholdacross-countryrunning，whichisaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.（定语从句）→②Theschoolisgoingtoholdacross-countryrunningaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.（分词短语作定语）→③Theschoolisgoingtoholdacross-countryrunning，withtheaimofenrichingourextra-curricularactivities.（aimn.）★beaimedat（doing）sth.目的是做某事aimtodo...力争做……aimat目的是；瞄准★withtheaimof...以……为目标5assumevt.以为；假设1.Weareworkingontheassumption（assume）thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.2.Ifeverythinggoeswell，thebridgewillbecompletedandopentotrafficnextyear.→Assuming（that）everythinggoeswell，thebridgewillbecompletedandopentotrafficnextyear.（句式升级）3.人们普遍认为，假如我们接着破坏生态系统，更多物种将会灭亡。 （倡议）Itisgenerallyassumedthatmorespecieswillbecomeextinctifwecontinuetodestroytheecosystem.（it作形式主语）★Itisassumedthat...人们认为……★assuming（that）...假设……★assumptionn.假定；假设ontheassumptionthat...假设……6absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；用心致志1.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.2.Absorbedinthebook，hedidn’tnoticehisbrother’sphoneringing.点拨beabsorbedin去掉be动词后的过去分词短语通常在句中作状语，具有类似含义及用法的短语还有belostin，beburiedin等。3.Thestudentwasabsorbedinreadingabookanddidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.→Thestudent，absorbedinreadingabook，didn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.（过去分词短语作定语）★absorbvt.吸取；吸引全部留意力，使聚精会神；理解，驾驭absorbone’sattention吸引某人的留意absorb...from...从……中吸取……7getthrough（设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过（困难时期）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[人教选必①－4]Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers. 熬过②Irangyouupseveraltimesthismorningbutsomehowcouldnotgetthrough. 打通（电话）③Inspiteofthedifficulties，hemanagedtogetthroughtheworkontime. 完成④AssumingthatIgetthroughGaokao，myfatherwillrewardmewithalatestlaptop. 通过2.HavinglivedinChinaformonths，Ihavegotusedtohaving（have）anafternoonnap（午睡）.3.Asanoutgoingboy，Icangetalong/onwellwiththerestoftheteam（与队里其他成员相处得很好）. （申请信）★getacross被理解；把……讲清晰getover克服geton/alongwith进展；与……相处getdownto（doing）sth.起先（做）某事getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事4.Itriedtoanswerquestionsmoreofteninclass，attemptingtogetovermyshyness（克服我的羞怯）.词根-form-本单元：per-（完全的）＋-form-（形式）→呈现出完整的形式→performvi.&vt.表演vt.履行；执行拓展：从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.[外研必修②－2]Traditionally，p