备考2025届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词考点三主谓一致

考点三主谓一样一、语法一样原则语法一样原则即主语和谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上保持一样。1.单个动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Althoughmedicalsciencehasachievedcontroloverseveraldangerousdiseases，whatworriesusis（be）thatsomeofthemarereturning.2.主语后接with，alongwith，togetherwith，like，except，but，besides，aswellas等时，谓语动词的单复数形式与这些词前的主语保持一样。Theoutstandingatmosphere，aswellasvariousactivities，hasdrawn（draw）manystudentstoourschoolthesethreeyears.3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一样。Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewritten（write）bywritersinancienttimes.二、意义一样原则主语谓语动词1all，some，half，most，therest等或由其修饰与表达的实际意义一样some/half/most/therest/百分数/分数＋of＋名词与of后名词的数一样2alargenumberof＋复数名词（很多……）复数thenumberof＋复数名词（……的数量）单数3a（great/large）quantityof＋可数名词复数/不行数名词单、复数均可/单数（large）quantitiesof＋可数名词复数/不行数名词复数4"the＋形容词"表示一类人复数"the＋姓氏复数"表示一家人5表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等意义的复数名词作主语时，常当作整体来看单数6police，cattle等表示复数含义的有生命的集体名词复数7sheep，means，series，species等单复数同形的名词与表达的实际意义一样8audience，class，team，crew，family，group，committee，population等作主语时指一个整体单数指组成集体的成员复数9and连接并列成分作主语时表示不同概念复数指同一人或物单数10manya/morethanone＋单数名词单数and连接的两个或多个主语前面有each，every，no等修饰Aboutthreequartersofthesurfaceoftheearthiscovered（cover）bywater.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials，therestofwhichweresaved（save）forotherpurposes.[2024天津，9]Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhasremained（remain）aroundthatleveleversince.Thereisnodoubtthateveryboyandeverygirlwishes（wish）toattendthepartytobeheldonSunday.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry，largequantitiesofwastearecreated（create）everyday.Everyyear，alargequantityofmoneyisspent（spend）onenvironmentalprotection.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsshowsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekis（be）goodforone’shealth.Sofar，everypossiblemeanshasbeentried（try）tosavetheminerstrappedinthecoalmine.Thepopulationofourcountryisverylargeandabout36percentofitareruralresidents.（be）Thepoetandartistis（be）LinHua’sgrandfather.HetellsusalotaboutChineseliteratureandpainting.点拨此处诗人和艺术家指的是同一人。Inthepastthreedays，manyasoldierhasbeensent（send）toHebeiProvincetohelpsavepeopletrappedintheflood.InChina，theyounghave（have）greatrespectfortheelders，becausetheChinesebelieve（believe）thatoldpeoplepossessmuchmorewisdom.三、就近一样原则1.由either...or...（或者……或者……），neither...nor...（既不……也不……，两者都不），notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……），or（或者），whether...or...（是……还是……），not...but...（不是……而是……）等连接的并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与最靠近的名词或代词保持一样。Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis（be）toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.NotonlyIbutalsoAlbertandMaryare（be）fondofphysics，whileRobertlikesmaths.2.there/herebe句型中有并列主语时，谓语动词be在数上与最靠近的主语保持一样。Thereis（be）acomputerandthreechairsinmynewoffice.1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthatis（be）awinnerofthescholarshipeveryyear.2.Overthepast3years，morethanonebookaboutspaceexplorationhasbeenpublished（publish）allovertheworld.3.Afterweeksofresearch，thisnewspeciesis/wasidentified（identify）aspartofthesauropod（蜥脚类恐龙）familyofdinosaurs.4.Thecoupleaswellastheirdaughterareenjoying（enjoy）themselvesintheparknow.5.Thus，bothofthemwere（be）worriedaboutwhathadhappenedandturnedtotheirheadteacherforhelp.6.Myvillage，wheretheclimateandthelandscapeare（be）pleasant，liesinthemountainsinsouthwestChina.7.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesofinternationalstudentsarearound$8，450ayear，whichisaburdenformanyfamilies.（be）8.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorIam（be）wrong.9.Asurveyshowsthat80％ofthemiddle-agedinthiscityare（be）infavouroftheproposalforhealthcarereform.10.Largequantitiesoffoodhavebeensent（send）totheflood-strickenvictimsinthepastfewdays.11.Sofar，readinghasbecome（become）suchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutreading.12.Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused（use）topreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.13.Thereareanumberofclubsinourschoolandthenumberofmembersisstillgrowing.（be）14.Whatisamazingabout