备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册

Unit1Foodforthought基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.weddingn.婚礼2.sortn.种，类3.superadj.极好的，了不得的4.sufferv.（身体或精神上）受苦5.gatherv.聚集6.biten.咬7.opinionn.看法，看法8.functionn.（事物的）功能；作用9.dietn.日常饮食10.tipn.指引，建议11.customn.风俗，习惯，传统12.mannersn.礼貌，礼仪13.handlen.柄，把手14.recommendv.举荐15.attackv.侵袭，侵蚀16.withinprep.在……里17.lifestylen.生活方式18.officialn.官员，高级职员Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.marryv.结婚→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻2.typen.类型，种类→typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地；通常，一般3.horrorn.极其不快乐的（或可怕的）阅历→horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.糟糕地4.poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的，引起中毒的5.symboln.象征，标记→symbolicadj.有象征意义的→symbolizev.象征6.relatev.联系；叙述→relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→relationn.关系，联系；亲属7.addictn.对……着迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾的→addictionn.瘾，入迷→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的8.differv.不同，不一样，有区分→differencen.差异，不同→differentadj.不同的9.slightadj.略微的，略微的→slightlyadv.略微，略微10.constructv.建立→constructionn.建立，建筑→reconstructv.重建，再建11.satisfyv.使满足→satisfiedadj.满足的→satisfyingadj.令人兴奋的，令人满足的→satisfactionn.满足12.conveniencen.便利，便利→convenientadj.便利的，便利的→convenientlyadv.便利地，便利地13.identifyv.确定，发觉→identificationn.识别，鉴定；身份证明→identityn.身份；特征；相同，一样14.originn.起源，起因→originatev.发源，起源→originaladj.原先的，最初的→originallyadv.原先，最初15.resistv.忍住，按捺→resistancen.抗拒；抗拒力→resistantadj.有抗拒力的，抗拒……的16.adaptv.（使）适应，（使）适合→adaptationn.适应；改编本→adaptableadj.有适应实力的，能适应的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.maplen.枫树，槭树2.puddingn.布丁3.snackn.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心4.cuisinen.烹饪（法）5.butchern.肉贩6.baconn.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉，熏猪肉7.toastn.烤面包（片），吐司8.buttern.黄油，牛油9.cheesen.干酪，奶酪10.chinan.瓷，瓷料11.downloadv.下载（信息或程序）12.trickn.诀窍，技巧，技法13.platen.盘，碟14.incrediblyadv.极端地，特别地15.bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的16.bakeryn.面包店，糕饼店17.yoghurtn.酸乳，酸奶18.swing（swung，swung）v.（使）（前后）摇摆，（使）摇摆19.honeyn.蜂蜜20.chefn.厨师21.blogv.写博客n.博客，网络日志22.rankingn.排行，排名23.saltyadj.含盐的，咸的24.souradj.酸（味）的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.sufferfrom患病；受……苦2.comeacross偶然发觉，偶然遇见3.remind...of使……想起……4.feelathome舒适自由，自由自由5.incase以防万一6.belongto属于7.endup（尤指阅历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来8.catchup打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈9.bring...up抚养，培育；提出10.pickup买，购买Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Forexample，youneedn’tuseaknifeandforkwheneatingahamburgerorpizza.（状语从句的省略）例如，当你吃汉堡包或比萨的时候不必用刀叉。2.Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.（名词短语引导时间状语从句）我们每次喝软饮料的时候，其中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。3.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.（"too...to..."结构）通常我的冰箱是半空的，而且我常常累得吃不下太多东西。4.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.（v-ing短语作主语）一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的状况。5.WhenIgetbackhome，there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.（否定词＋比较级）当我回到家时，没有什么比吃上一顿丰富的肉类晚餐更让人心满足足的了。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Professionalswereinvitedtogivetheiropinions（看法）abouthowtheworkshouldbedone.2.Ihaveaskedfortwodaysofftoattendmysister’swedding（婚礼）.3.Broughtupinahappyandwealthyfamily，Robertlearnedhowtoobservegoodmanners（礼仪）athome.4.Theymakealivingbyfishingandhunting，sotheyhavethecustom（风俗）ofmakingclothesoutofanimalskin.5.Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithabalanceddiettokeepfit.6.At8：00am，wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.7.Acourtyard，or"tianjing"inChinese，datingbacktotheMingDynasty，isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina.8.TohaveabetterknowledgeofChineseculture，IstronglyrecommendyoutolivewithaChinesefamily.9.Youhavebecomeoverweightandunhealthy，andthatisbecauseyoulackexerciseandhaveanunhealthylifestyle.10.Asthejob-huntingseasonkicksoff，manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedtoeachotherforover40years，andtheirmarriageisfullofhappiness.（marry）2.Judgingfromthesatisfiedsmileonthecoach’sface，wecouldseeourperformancewassatisfying.Whenwereceivedthefirstprize，hebrokeintoabigsmilewithgreatsatisfaction.（satisfy）3.Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerousaddiction.Itoftenstartsasahobby，butmanyyoungpeoplebecomeaddictedtoitlater.Sometimestheaddictswillbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.（addict）4.ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.（origin）5.Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.Itmainlytellsustheleadingcharacter’squickadaptationtothenewenvironment.Infact，atfirsthethoughthecouldn’tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.（adapt）6.Theofficeisconvenientlylocatedjustafewminutesfromthemainstation.WehaveprovidedfreeWi-Fifortheconvenienceofthecustomers.（convenient）7.Theshopownergaveaverydifferentaccountoftheaccident，whichmadeagreatdifferencetothepolice’sinvestigation.（differ）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子bringuppickupfeelathomebelongeacrossendup1.Yesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmate，buthisnameescapedme，whichmademeembarrassed.2.Theyhaveasimpleandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewheneverIvisitedthem.3.Bornintoabigfamilywithbrothersandsisters，Tomwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.4.ThetwinsistersshoppedforhoursonWomen’sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.5.ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilycandatebacktotheMingDynasty.6.Asamatteroffact，evenasuccessfulinventordoesmanyexperimentsthatendupinfailure.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.在学习中遇到困难时，很多学生感到茫然，不知道从哪里着手处理。（状语从句的省略）Whenencounteri