2022年江苏省南通市如皋市高一下学期3月教学质量调研（一）英语试卷

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市如皋市高一下学期3月教学质量调研（一）英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAstudyfromscientistsatYaleUniversityshowedmassagingsorekneescansignificantlyreducepainandimprovemobility.US-basedpainspecialists,AMRelieve®,tookinspirationfromrigidkneebracesandflexiblekneesleeves.TheycreatedsomethingtrulygroundbreakingcalledTheUtraKneeEliteTM.Physicaltherapistsanduserseverywhereareshockedattheresults.TheUtraKneeEliteTMcombinesthesupportofakneebracewiththeflexibilityofakneesleeve.Byadding2sidebolstersthekneeissecureandprotectedfromtwisting,buckling,oroverstretching.Acutting-edgekneeringandacupressurepadactuallymassagethekneeeverytimeyoumove.PlusthesnugcompressionmaterialusedintheUItraKneeEliteTMprovidesagentlewarmingsensationthathelpsmeltkneepainawayfast.TheUltraKneeEliteTMisdiscreetandcomfortable,soitcanbewornalldayunderclothingwithoutanyonenoticing.It'seasytoseewhyAMRelieve®hasover93,000happyUltraKneeEliteTMcustomers.AndbecauseAMRelieveiscommittedtohelpingpeopleinpain,they'vemadeitaffordableforeveryone.Foralimitedtimeonly,AMRelieve®hasslashedthepriceofthepatentedUltraKneeEliteCompressionSleevebyupto73%.Thisisthelowestpricethat'severbeenavailable,sothere'sarealriskthey'llrunoutofstock.Youcanvisittheirwebsitehereformoreinformation.UsingTheUltraKneeEliteTMcouldn'tbeeasier.Simplyfollowthesesteps:Step1:OrderyourAMRelieve®UltraKneeEliteTMcompressionsleevetodaytosecure73%OFF(whilestocklasts).Step2:Within1-4daysyoursleevewillarriveonyourdoorstep.Slipyouraffectedlegsintothesleeveandpulloverthekneeforrapidreliefandfirmsupport.Step3:WearyourUltraKneeEliteTMalldayforlastingrelief,support,andimprovedrecovery.It'ssocomfyyoumayjustforgetyou'rewearingit.21.What'stheadvantageoftheUltraKneeEliteTM?A.Itwillreduceitspricegreatly.B.It'suser-friendlytooldpeople.C.Itcanrelievekneepainquickly.D.It'sinventedbyYaleUniversity.22.WherecanwegettoknowmoreabouttheUItraKneeEliteTM?A.Theresearchreport.B.Thecompany'sweb.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.Anadvertisingposter.23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToassessthequalityofUltraKneeEliteTM.B.ToexplainhowtoorderUItraKneeEliteTM.C.TodescribethetheoryofUltraKneeEliteTM.D.ToputanadvertisementforUltraKneeEliteTM.BRidingabikeandofenwearingabluehat,JohnButle,an8-yearoldformerfarmerfromDerbyshire,England,hasbecomeaspiritual(精神的)guidetoagrowingnumberofdevotedfans.Bulter,anearlysupporteroforganicfarmingisalongtimefollowerofmeditation(冥想).ASpartofhisspiritualjourney,hebeganrecordinginspiringmessagesinthehopeofsharingthelessonshe'dlearnedwithothers.Thepeacefulspeaking,calmingpresence,andavoicelikeawarmglassofmilk,inwhichBulterdeliveredhisplainviewoflifeonline,soonstruckachord(引起共鸣)witharisingnumberofpeoplestrugglingtofreethemselvesfromtheday-to-dayanxietycausedbyCOVID-19.Butlerbecamefamousina2016BBCinterview.Aftertheinterview,hewaspickedoutbymembersoftheAutonomousSensoryMeridianResponse(ASMR)communityassomeoneworthattentionnotjustforwhathesaid,butforthewayinwhichhesaidit.Sincethen,thissenior'spopularityhasgrown.Havingalwaysstandingoffinacornerbyhimselfinsociety,Butlerwasmuchmoresurprisedbyhispopularitythananyoneelse.Beforehisongoingvideoproject,ButlersaidhehadneverheardofYouTubeandhadlittleknowledgeoftheInternet.ButButlerfeelsluckytobeabletoprovideagoodinfluenceforpeoplejustdoingtheirbesttodealwithmodern-daylife."Somanypeoplehavethisproblem,andbecausetheynaturallyseeksomesortofbalance,theylookforrestorpeace,don'tthey?"ButlertoldtheBBC.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutButlerfromParagraph2?A.Heisatourguidewithmanyfans.B.Heisanexpertonorganicfarming.C.HetriestobefamousontheInternet.D.Heenjoysthinkingcarefullyanddeeply.25.WhatmadeButlersopopular?A.Hispresenceinaninterview.B.Hispeacefulwayoflife.C.Hiswayofdeliveringopinionsonlife.D.Hisinspiringexampleofcourage.26.WhywasButlersurprisedathispopularity?A.Hedidn'tenjoybeingwithothers.B.Hedidn'tshowvideosonYouTube.C.Manypeoplewerestrugglingwiththeirlives.D.Manypeoplewereinterestedinhisvideoproject.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Butler'sroadtosuccessB.ThewisdomofanoldmanC.DealwithproblemsinlifepeacefullyD.AfarmerbecomesastarontheInternetCBluefintunaarestreamlinedtoperfectionandequippedwithcutting-edgebiologicalgear.TheyarefoundinalltheoceansexceptaroundtheNorthandSouthPoles.Thebluefinisamodernfishyetitsrelationshipwithhumanityisancient.JapanesefishermenandtheHaidapeopleofthePacificNorthwesthavecaughtPacificbluefinformorethan5,000years.Butthisrelationshipwithhumanshaslatelybeendamagingtothebluefin.TheyaretodayamongthemostoverfishedspeciesonEarth.CaptainDennisCameronandhiscrewleftportinhisfishingboat.Theywereonadifferentkindoffishingtrip.Theyhadcometotagandmeasurebluefin.WhileCameronwenttowarddeepwater,SteveWilson,aStanfordUniversityresearcherwhoworkswiththeTunaResearchandConservationCenter(TRCC),checkedthesatellitetagshehopedtoattachtobluefinthatday.Afteranother20minutes,theysuccessfullytaggedabigbluefin.Onhislaptopthenightbefore,Wilsonhadprogrammedthesatellitetagtoreleaseinalittleoverninemonths.Thetagwillrisetotheocean'ssurfaceandsendinformationaboutthetuna'smovementstoTRCC'ShomebaseinCalifornia.Thelocationsofbluefin,asreportedbythemanysatellitetagsovertheyears,arerepresentedonthemapbysmallcirclesindifferentcolors.Thewesternbluefin---representedasreddish-orangecircles---packtheGulfofMexico,theirspawninggrounds.FromtheretheyspreadeastwardintothewesternAtlanticandcrossovertotheeasternAtlantic,reachingallthewaytoPortugalandSpain.Theeasternbluefin---representedaswhitecircles---filltheirMediterraneanspawninggrounds,andfromtherespreadwestward,crossingovertothewesternAtlantic,coveringthecoastalwatersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada.ButanalarminglessonlieshiddenatHopkinsMarineStation.EstablishedbyStanfordUniversityin1892,itwasthefirstmarinelabonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Itsoldbuilding,liketheabandonedcanneriesimmediatelytotheeast,werebuiltduringtheageofsardines,whichended60yearsagoduetooverfishing.Bythe1980ssardinepopulationshadstartedtocomebackalittle,butnowtheyarefallingagain.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togivereasonsforthebluefin'sdecline.B.Toshowthatbluefinisantraditionalfood.C.Toexplainwhythebluefinisamodernfish.D.Toexplainourlonghistorywiththebluefin.29.WhydidSteveWilsonandhisteamwanttotagthebluefin?A.Theycouldlateridentifyillegalfishing.B.Theycouldtrackthebluefin'smovement.C.Theycouldknowhowdeepthebluefindive.D.Theycouldpayforthosehelpingtheirresearch.30.WherearewesternbluefinNOTfound?A.InthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.B.OffthecoastofSpainandPortugal.C.InthemiddleofMediterraneanSea.D.OffthecoastoftheGulfofMexico.31.Whydoestheauthordiscusssardinesinthelastparagraph?A.Towarnthatbluefincouldfaceasimilarfate.B.Togivehopeofbringingbackfishpopulations.C.Toshowthepreviousresearchisnolongerrelevant.D.Toexplainthecauseoftheirdeclineremainsunknown.DDespiteearningmorethan$100,000inhouseholdincome,manypeoplefeelthattheyarelivingmonthtomonthandthatsuddenmedicalemergencycouldeasilymovethemfromtheuppermiddleclasstolowincomeearners.Thisfeeling,despitetheselevelsofincome,seemsabitunbelievable.Let'stakeadeeperlookatthephenomenon(现象).Evenintoday'stougheconomy,forthosewithsix-figureincomescredit(贷款)iseasytocomeby.Creditcompaniesmayhavecutbackofferingstothoseinlowerincomebrackets(等级)duetotherecentcreditreforms,butthereseemstobelittleornoeffectonhighincomeearners.Theirbeingabletogetcreditwithoutdifficultygivesthemafalsesenseofsecuritythatmakesthemspendwaymorethantheirincomescanafford.That'swhytheyareincreditcarddebtfasterthanaverage.Somehigherincomeprofessionalsfeelliketheyaremakinglotsofmoneynow,andbelievethattheywillcontinuetomakebigmoney.Thismayreducetheirfeelingthattheyneedtowatchtheirmoneycarefullynow.Handinhandwiththat,manyofthemprobablybelievethattheyaremakingmoremoneythantheyreallyare-orsaidanotherway,themoneytheymakewillgofartherthanitreallydoes.Meanwhile,manyyoungprofessionalswhoareearninggoodincomesdon'tcomefromparticularlyadvantagedbackgrounds,andtheirreferencepointmaybethattheyaremakingtwice(ormore)thantheirparentswere---sotheyspendlikethataswell.Theydon'ttakeaccountoftheeffectofinflation(通货膨胀)，whichmeansthatthecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatintheirparents'generation.Further,themoreyouearn,themoreyoupayintax.Ratherthanfocusingonafter-taxincomes,manyhighincomeearnersonlylookatthetoplinefigures.A$100,000incomebeforetaxisonlyabout$70,000aftertax.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedto?A.Introducetheunderstandingofhighincome.B.Confirmastrangephenomenon.C.Stresstheinconveniencebroughtbyillnesses.D.Leadtothetopicoffeelingpoor.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Lackofrealsecurity.B.Easyaccesstocredit.C.ThesuccessfulcreditreformsD.Theiradvantagedbackgrounds.34.Whydosomeprofessionalsspendbeyondtheirincome?A.Theirmoneygoesfartherthanitreallydoes.B.Theyfailtomakemoremoneylikebefore.C.Theymisunderstandtheirincomes.D.Theyareoftenincreditcarddebt.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoremindyoungprofessionalsaboutintheend?A.Theyshouldworkhardertopaymoretaxes.B.Theyneedtoturntotheirparentsforhelp.C.Theyshouldkeeptheirmindwhenfacedwithpoverty.D.Theyneedtolookatthepresentratherthanlookback.第二节(共5题满分12.5分每题2.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayintheUnitedStatesatthestartofthe20thcentury.36ThecelebrationisonthesecondSundayinMayasawaytohonormotherswhosesonshaddiedinwar.37Peoplegivemothersgifslikeflowers,cards,andjewelrytothankthemforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation(康乃馨).ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheU.S.peoplewereencouragedtoweararedcarnationiftheirmotherwasaliveorawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.38Infact,Mother'sDayisthemostpopular,dateintheU.S.forpeopletogooutandeatanditisestimatedthatpeoplespendbillionsonmealsandgifts.Mother'sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheU.S.Itisthesecondmostpopulargift-givingdayafterChristmas.LikeFather'sDay,itindeedisaholidaythathaschangedinsuchawaythatitmakesmoneyorprofits.39Infact,thefounderoftheU.S.holiday,AnnaJarvis,beganarguingagainsttheholidayandwasevenarrestedfordisturbingthepeacefordemonstrating.Jarvis'sownmotherstartedthecampaigntoestablishamother'sholidayduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,greatgrandmothers,stepmothers,andfostermothersarehonoredontheholiday.Inschoolsmanystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Whilewidelyrecognized,Mother'sDayisnotanAmericanholiday.40A.Itcelebratesandhonorsmothers.B.ThestoryofMother'sDayisalongone.C.Buttheholidayhaslongbeenblamedforit.D.Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.E.ManyothercountrieshavetheirownMother'sDay.F.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecialmeal.G.AndAustraliacelebratesMother'sDaywithbeautifulflowers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarthaandSandyhavebeenrunningatechcharity-passITon--for15years.PassITonisacharitythatrepurposesoldtech,suchascomputersandtablets,forpeoplewith41whocannotaccesspubliccomputers.SandyandMartha42thatnomatterwhatyourhealth,socialorfinancialcircumstances,everyoneshouldtreated-43andparticipateinsociety.Today,thatmeansmakingcomputers44Theircharity,passITon,45computersandITequipmentfordisabledpeopleinEdinburgh.Eachcomputeris46totherequirementsoftheindividualandtheteamhelpwith47aninternetconnectionandinstallingtheequipmentintheclient'shomefreeofcharge.Oneoftheirclients,Callum,is12yearsoldandhasautism(自闭症).AfterCallum48afreeadaptedcomputer,hisfather49topassITonsayingthathisson's“manualskillfulnesshas50andhiscommunicationskillsaremuchbetter."Callumisjustoneofthemanypeoplewhoseliveshavebeen51byMartha,SandyandpassITon.TothankMarthaandSandyfortheir52,theirlocalcommunityhavecometogetherto53asurpriseparty.FormertrusteeAllanWilsonsaid:“Ican'tthinkofmoredeservingpeopleforthissurprisepartyMarthaandSandy."Another54:“It'slovelytobeabletodosomethinglikethisforthem.Thepairweredescribedas“55heroes".41.A.potentials B.disabilities C.responsibilities D.requests42.A.believe B.promise C.comment D.advertise43.A.coolly B.seriously C.differently D.equally44.A.accessible B.personal C.avoidable D.beneficial45.A.removed B.restarted C.donated D.accessed46.A.compared B.committed C.changed D.connected47.A.callingfor B.takingoff C.bringingup D.settingup48.A.damaged B.received C.appreciated D.discovered49.A.wrote B.explained C.reported D.announced50.A.worsened B.varied C.kept D.improved51.A.encouraged B.affected C.recognized D.guided52.A.appreciation B.ambition C.generosity D.curiosity53.A.find B.signal C.select D.throw54.A.added B.ordered C.attempted D.reflected55.A.unsung B.unlikely C.forgotten D.fallen第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEI!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloud56(shoot)fromthetopofthevolcano.Ittooktheformof57hugetree:thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire!Thisfiremovedandchangedincolorwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithan58(bear)light!Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;themanlookedateachother,silent.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshaking59theirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffalling60(roof).Amomentlater,themountaincloudseemedtorolltowardsthem,darkandrapid,likeantatthesametime,itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesof61(burn)stone.Overtheemptystets--overtheforum--farandwide--withmanyanoisecrashinthestormysea--62(fall)thatawfulshower!Eachturned63(fly)--eachrunning,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.If,inthedarknesswife64(separate)fromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasnohopeoftheirmeetingagain.Eachhurriedblindlyand65(fear)on.Socametheearthquake...andsoendedlifeinPompeil.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假如你是李华，请你给全校同学写一封80~100词左右的说服性信函，内容包括:①环境的重要性;②现存的问题;③给出合理建议，呼吁同学们行动起来保护环境。注意:开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEveryone，Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asamountain,1.642-footSquawPeakisn'tverychallenging.ButitsbeautifulviewsofwesternMassachusettshaveattractedhikersintobecomingself-satisfiedwithnoattentiontoitsdangerouscliff(悬崖)，resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrant,shyofstartinghisfreshmanyearatIthacaCollege,respectedSquawPeakandwaswellawareofitsdanger.So,hestayedagoodtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchupwithhimonedayinAugust2019.Hewatched15orsootherhikersenjoytheview;onehiker,around60anddressedinpink.waslookingoverthecliffwithherhusbandontheedgeofit.WhenGrant'smothercaughtup,thetwoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingfrightening:"Paula!Paula!"amanyelledout.Grantturnedaround.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.She'dfallenofthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasaffectedbytrees.Granttoldhismother,“Ihatetosaythis,buttheymayfindabody."Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherwentontheirway.Butwhenhesawhikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.Aftertellinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hemadehiswaydownthemountainalone,hopinghewasn'ttoolate.After15minutesofsearching,Grantsawafigureabout25feetabovehim.Shewasdressedinpinkandwasinakneelingpositiononasmallrock.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Fortunately,shewasalive.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1"Paula!"Grantshouted."Paula.Isthatyou?”Paragraph2:StayingwithPaula,hefoundshewasbleeding.