2022年江西省赣州市重点中学高一下学期3月周练四英语试题

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市重点中学高一下学期3月周练四英语试题一、阅读理解ATheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldsawthegreatpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?First,onemajorcauseofthedepartureamongEuropeanpeasantswastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtohunger.Anotherwaspolitics.ManyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.FollowingthefailureoftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtomakeanewstartinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforlabour,andpayandconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andsettlerswereneededtopopulatenewtownsanddevelopcommerce.Therewasthespaceforreligiouscommunitiestopracticetheirfaithinpeace.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyawfulfateoftheAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandonly488,000freeblacks.Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetotheambitiousandtheenergeticwhoarereadytocommitthemselvestothelandthatgivesthemasecondchance.（）1.Whatisnotgivenasareasonforemigrationinthepassage?A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.B.Thesearchforadventure.C.Avoidanceofmilitaryservice.D.Economics.（）2.Thelivesof19th-CenturyEuropeanpeasantsweredifficultbecause_______.A.therewasnoshortageoflandB.therewasnopeaceC.thepopulationhadgonedownD.thereweretoomanyofthem（）3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethewholepassage?A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.BIfyouwanttowalkinthefootstepsofsomeoftheworld'sgreatestfigures,thengotoOxford.ManyofOxford's38collegesareopentothepublicallyearround.Hereareafewofthecollegesworthvisitingandsomefamouspeoplewhohavestudiedthere:ChristChurchCollegeLongbeforeitbecameknownasalocationfortheHarryPotterfilms,ChristChurchwasthecollegewhereAlbertEinstein,authorCharlesDodgsonwhowroteAliceinWonderland,and13Britishprimeministersstudied.Inthelargestandoneofthemostpopularcolleges,you'llwanttoseethepaintingsinthe16th-centuryGreatHall,historicChristChurchCathedral—England'ssmallestcathedral,andlistentoGreatTom,theseven-tontowerbell.MagdalenCollegeManyconsiderMagdalentobeoneofthemostbeautifulofOxford'scolleges.ThisiswhereauthorOscarWilderead"Greats"(aclassicscourse)inthe1870s,andwhereactor,comedianandpianistDudleyMooreearnedascholarshiptostudymusic.Seethemedieval(中世纪的)churchwithits15th-centurytower.OppositethecollegeisthebeautifulBotanicGarden—Britain'soldest—foundedin1621.MertonCollegeFoundedin1264,Mertonhastheoldestmedievallibraryinuse.J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings.Oneofthecollege'streasuresisanastrolabe(星盘),thoughttohavebelongedtoChaucer.Thecollegehas"themostamazing"collectionofmedievalcolouredglassinOxford.BodleianLibraryTheBodleianLibrary,themainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxford,isthelargestuniversitylibraryintheUK.ItisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope,andinBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary.Itholdsmorethan9millionprinteditemson189kmofshelvingandseatsupto2,500readers.Theusersofthelibraryhereincludefivekings,40NobelPrizewinners,25Britishprimeministersandcountlessfamouswriters.（）1.IfaHarryPotterfantravelstoOxford,he'llprobablyvisit_______.A.MertonCollegeB.BodleianLibraryC.MagdalenCollegeD.ChristChurchCollege（）2.WhichofthefollowingcantravellersseeinMagdalenCollege?A.A15th-centurytower.B.Aseven-tontowerbell.C.England'ssmallestcathedral.D.Britain'soldestbotanicgarden.（）3.Accordingtothetext,J.R.R.Tolkienis_______.A.thefounderofMertonCollegeB.theauthorofTheLordoftheRingsC.thedesigneroftheoldestmedievallibraryD.theowneroftheastrolabeinMertonCollege（）4.WhatdoweknowabouttheBodleianLibrary?A.ItliesinMagdalenCollege.B.ItisthemostfamouslibraryintheUK.C.Ithasacollectionof2,500kindsofbooks.D.ItissmallerthantheBritishLibrary.CGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoiseparticularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactthelocalpolice,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.（）1.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto_______.A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountryD.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws（）2.Fromthespeechwelearnthatinthiscountry_______.A.ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC.thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,soyoumustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD.youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight（）3.Theunderlinedword"contact"intheseventhparagraphmeans"_______".A.keepintouchwithB.getintouchwithC.join D.report（）4.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.Aguide.B.Alawmaker.C.Ateacher. D.Alawyer.二、七选五WhatareBritain'ssocialcustoms?TimeBritishpeopleplaceahighvalueonpunctuality.①_______Ifyouareunabletobepunctual,itisexpectedthatyoucallthepersonyouaremeeting.Thefollowingaresomegeneraltips.Youshouldarrive:♦Attheexacttimefordinner,lunch,orappointmentswithdoctors,lawyersandotherprofessionals.♦Afewminutesearlierforpublicmeetings,concerts,movies,sportingevents,classesandweddings.InvitationsIfyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoanevent,youshouldrespondtoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantoattend.②_______Youmayrefusebysaying"Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome."If,afteraccepting,youareunabletoattend,besuretotellthoseexpectingyouasfarinadvanceaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Thoughitisn'tnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso.③_______Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallOK.Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisagoodwaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.DiningWhenyouacceptadinnerinvitation,tellyourhostifyouhaveanydietaryrestrictions.④_______Foodmaybeservedinoneofseveralways:"familystyle",bypassingtheservingplatesfromonetoanotheraroundthediningtable;"buffet(自助餐)style",withguestsservingthemselvesatthebuffet;"servingstyle",withthehostfillingeachplateandpassingittoeachperson.⑤_______A.Guestsusuallywaituntileveryoneattheirtablehasbeenservedbeforetheybegintoeat.B.Nostrictrulesneedtobefollowed.C.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.D.Heorshewillwanttoplanamealthatyoucanenjoy.E.Itisoftenconsideredimpolitetoarriveevenafewminuteslate.F.Ifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal,youareadvisedtobringone.G.Tellthoseexpectingyouasfarinadvanceaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.三、完形填空（15空）For28seniorslivinginisolation(隔离)sinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.Thelovingstaffnoticedtheir

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wereatanall-timelow.Thatwasbecausetheirfriendsandlovedonescouldn't

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theminperson.But,thecarehomehas

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RubiaSantos,thecarehome'sadministratortoldCNN.“Wethoughttheywouldbemuchhappierifwefoundawayforthemto

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theirrelatives.”Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe'hugtunnel.'Madeofthickplasticsheeting,thehugtunnelhasarmholesfor

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.Theplastichasarmholesatthreedifferent

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elderlyfolkswiththeirlovedonesinthemostheartwarmingway.Loveis

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.（）1.A.emotions

B.pressures

C.spirits

D.tempers（）2.A.interview

B.tend

C.love

D.visit（）3.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.caughtupwith

D.keptupwith（）4.A.infection

B.influence

C.damage

D.embarrassment（）5.A.anxious

B.glad

C.sad

D.regretful（）6.A.accompany

B.pat

C.kiss

D.hug（）7.A.gardeners

B.leaders

C.visitors

D.travelers（）8.A.end

B.side

C.edge

D.hand（）9.A.weights

B.heights

C.angles

D.degrees（）10.A.wheelchairs

B.beds

C.cars

D.prison（）11.A.enthusiasm

B.effect

C.warmth

D.courage（）12.A.contact

B.force

C.power

D.use（）13.A.project

B.idea

C.step

D.move（）14.A.combining

B.communicating

C.comforting

D.connecting（）15.A.bouncing

B.rewarding

C.sharp

D.limitless四、语法填空PowerPoint,also①__________(know)asPPTforshort,isbecominganimportantteachingtoolinclassnowadays.PPT,withthe②__________(combine)oftext,pictures,musicandevenmovies,③_________(provide)studentswithvividandinterestinglearningexperienceaswellasalargeamountofknowledge④_________(concern)theirlessons.Ithelpsteachers⑤_________(rich)theirteachingmethods,betterteachingeffectsandraiseteachingefficiency.But⑥________goeswithoutsayingthattherearestillsomedrawbackswhenusingPPTinclass.Firstly,someteacherstendtousePPTsoexcessivelythattheyoftenmerelyreadthetextonPPT⑦_________necessaryexplanationandinteraction.Thiskindofaction⑧_________(doubt)reducesteachers’teachingpressure,butitisharmfultostudents’learningexperienceandeffect.Secondly,somePPTsaremadenotsowell,andthisisexactly⑨________willimpactteachingeffects.Inconclusion,teachersshouldfullypreparelessonsbeforeclassandcarefullydesigntheirPPTs⑩_________(improve)theirteachingeffectandguaranteestudents’learningresult.

参考答案A答案：(1)-(3)BDB解析：(1).细节理解题。文章的第二、三、四段阐述的原因有：人口增长导致饥荒；逃避服兵役;宗教等。B选项并未提到。(2).细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话"First,onemajorcauseofthedepartureamongEuropeanpeasantswastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtohunger."可知，19世纪欧洲农民生活困难的原因是人口过多。(3).主旨大意题。该篇文章开头第一句话为文章的主旨。B答案：(1)-(4)DABD解析：(1).细节理解题。根据ChristChurchCollege部分介绍的"itbecameknownasalocationforthePotterfilms"可推知，《哈利•波特》系列电影的影迷很可能参观ChristChurchCollege。(2).细节理解题。根据MagdalenCollege部分介绍的"Seethemedieval(中世纪的)churchwithits15th-centurytower."可知选A。(3).细节理解题。根据MertonCollege部分介绍的"J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings."可知选B。(4).细节理解题。根据BodleianLibrary部分介绍的"inBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary"可知选D。C答案：(1)-(4)CBBA解析：(1).主旨大意题。由文章第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要提醒到英国的旅行者应该注意的问题，故C项正确。(2).细节理解题。由文章第六段内容可知B项正确。(3).词义猜测题。语境为：如果需要帮助，你应该与当地的警察取得联系。故B项正确。(4).推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了来英国时要注意的问题。从饮酒到噪声，到过马路，再到扔垃圾，最后到抽烟，显然是导游在提醒游客注意这些事项，故A项正确。七选五答案：1-5ECFDA解析：1.本句应该和上文的信息"Britishpeopleplaceahighvalueonpunctuality"有关，英国人看重守时，不守时当然是不礼貌的行为，故选E项。2.根据下文的信息"Youmayrefusebysaying..."可知本句应该和拒绝有关，故C项合适。3.本条建议讨论的是应邀就餐时是否要带礼物的话题，故F项正确。4.根据上文的信息可以推断，你应邀就餐时，有任何饮食禁忌要直说，主人可能会另有安排，故本题选D项。5.本句应该和餐桌礼仪有关，选项中涉及该礼仪的只有A项。完形填空答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.D解析：1.考查名词及语境理解,A.emotions感情;B.pressures压力;C.spirits情绪,精神;Dtempers脾气。句意:可爱的员工们注意到他们的情绪空前低落,根据上文For28eniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRiograndeinBrazilMother'sdaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.可知28位独居的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客,所以情绪低落。表示"情绪低落"短语为lowspirits,故选C。2.考查动词及语境理解,A.interview采访;B.tend照顾;C.love爱;D.visit拜访。句意:这是因为他们的朋友和亲人不能亲自去看望他们。根据For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch172020,atthetresfiguerashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.可知老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访(visit)他们而情绪低落,故选D。3.考查动词短语及语境理解,A.putupwith忍受;B.comeupwith想出;C.caughtupwith入迷;D.keptupwith赶上。句意:但是,养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案,允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系,同时还能保证他们的安全不受感染。根据后文宾语acreativesolution可知是想出(comeupwith)一个创造性的解决方案,故选B。4.考查名词及语境理解,A.infection感染;B.influence影响;C.damage破坏;D.embarrassment尴尬。句意:但是,养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案,允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系,同时还能保证他们的安全,不被感染。根据第一段中For28seniorslivinginisolation可知隔离就是为了不受到感染,故选A。5.考查形容词及语境理解,A.anxious焦虑的;B.glad高兴的;C.sad难过的;D.regretful后悔的。句意:养老院的管理员RubiaSantos告诉CNN:"我们注意到我们的老年居民都很难过",根据第一段中wereatanall-timelow可知管理人员注意到老人们情绪低落都很难过,故选C。6.考查动词及语境理解,A.accompany陪伴;B.pat轻拍;C.kiss亲吻;D.hug拥抱。句意:我们认为,如果我们能找到办法让他们拥抱自己的亲人,他们会更开心。根据后文Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthehugtunnel.可知是想办法让老人和亲人拥抱,故选D。7.考查名词及语境理解,A.gardeners园艺师;B.leaders领导;C.visitors访问者;D.travelers旅客。句意:拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成,上面有手臂孔,访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。根据后文andr