深圳市福景外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷考试时间:90分钟命题人:初一英语备课组审题人:初一英语备课组说明:1、答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。2、考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。3、本卷选择题部分,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。4、全卷分两部分,共4页。考试时间90分钟,满分100分。第一卷听力部分（15分）I.听句子,选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分）1.A.ThisSunday.B.At6:00.C.Onmybed.2.A.Noodles.B.Withmyfriends.C.Atschool.3.A.20.B.Theyarefine.C.Thirtyboys.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iamnot.C.No,Ican't.5.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.Sheisbeautiful.II.听长对话,回答问题。对话听两遍。（共6小题,每小题0.5分）听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.March10th.B.March11th.C.March12th.7.Wherewilltheygettheyoungtrees?A.Fromtheshop.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromthefarm.听第二段对话,回答第8—9小题。8.HowoldisJohn'sgrandfather?A.60.B.66.C.70.9.Whoisthewomaninaredsweater?A.John'scousin.B.John'saunt.C.John'smother.听第三段对话,回答第10—11小题。10.WhoisPeter?A.Lucy'suncle.B.Lucy'scousin.C.Lucy'sclassmate.11.WhatdoesPetersometimesdoinclass?A.Sings.B.Listenstomusic.C.Talkswithothers.III.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题,每小题0.5分）12.WhydoesthespeakercallthecatXiaohei?A.Becauseshelikesthename.B.Becausethecatisblack.C.Becauseshelikesblack.13.Whendidthespeakergetthecat?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.14.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshegotthecat?A.10.B.12.C.13.15.WhatdoesXiaoheiusuallydowhenthespeakerreadsbooks?A.Sitsonthedesk.B.Liesnexttoher.C.Playsinthelivingroom.IV.听短文,请根据所听到的内容和思维导图,完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分）Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaobytrain.Therewasalwayssunshineand16._________air.Wewenttotheseaside.Ipickedupalotofcolorfulshellswithmylittle17._________.Thereweboughtmanyinterestingsouvenirs（纪念品）.Isentthemtomy18._________.Wealsoatemuchdeliciousfoodthere.IlikeQingdaoverymuch,andifIgetachance,Ihopeto19._________thereagain.Itissuchabeautifuland20._________place.第二卷笔试部分（85分）I.单项语法选择题（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）1.Choosethewordwiththesamesoundastheunderlinedandboldpartofthewordoxygen.A.towel B.possible C.produce D.container【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：选择与oxygen单词中划线和加粗部分发音相同的单词。考查单词的读音。towel/ˈtaʊəl/；possible/ˈpɒsəb(ə)l/；produce/prəˈdjuːs/；container/kənˈteɪnə(r)/。oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/中的o发音/ɒ/，与possible中o发音相同，故选B。2.—DoyouknowtheboycalledJerry?—Yes.Jerryis________8-year-oldboyandheisgoodatplaying________guitar.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫杰瑞的男孩吗？——是的。杰瑞是一个8岁的男孩，他擅长弹吉他。考查冠词用法。空一泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，且8“eight”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故选C。3.Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你不能提前完成任务。考查并列连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否则不能提前完成任务。故选C。4.—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆在哪里吗？——我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。考查非谓语动词。seesbdosth看见某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事。根据“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此处是指看到汤姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故选D。5.—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你对劳动节有什么计划？——我不知道。我宁愿待家里也不愿出门。考查非谓语动词。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短语。故填D。6.—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年，人们砍伐数百万棵树。——我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里，所以让我们采取行动保护树木。考查大数表达法和非谓语动词。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millionsof表示“数百万”，可排除AD选项；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故选C。7.—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗，吉姆？——我不确定。我们最好向李先生寻求帮助。考查介词辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“帮助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“helpme...thisproblem”可知此处是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD选项；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故选A。8.—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是很危险的。——我非常同意，但是还是有些人仍然这样做。考查动词短语和连词辨析。walkover走过；walkacross步行穿过，指从物体表面穿过；walkthrough穿过，指从物体内部穿过；walkpast走过，经过；根据“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空处表达的是过马路，第一个空填walkacross。and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；while虽然，在……期间；so所以，并列连词；根据“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空处需填一个表转折的连词，第二个空填but。故选B。9.—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学的。考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格代词/宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于动词之后，需用宾格代词；teachoneself意为“自学”，主语是I，需用myself。故选C。10.—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——春天来了，它是我最喜欢的季节。——看！许多鸟在树上，但是它们的数量不知道。考查介词短语和主谓一致。onthetree在树上，是指自身生长的事物；inthetree在树上，是指外来的事物；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数。根据“Manybirds”许多鸟可知，是外来的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B选项；又因为“thenumberofthem”指它们的数量，作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is，故选D。11.—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候到达纽约？——我不确定。由于天气不好，它被推迟了。考查动词短语和介词短语。getto到达，后跟宾语；reach到达，是及物动词，后不跟介词to；arriveat到达，后跟小地点；arrivein到达，后跟大地点；because因为，后接句子；becauseof后跟名词/名词短语。空后“NewYork”是大地点，用getto/arrivein修饰，可排除BC选项；空二后“thebadweather.”是名词短语，用becauseof修饰。故选D。12.—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在教室里唱歌。——声音听起来很美。

考查时态和形容词作表语。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，排除CD；sounds是系动词，其后用形容词作表语。故选B。13.—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母对你严格吗？——是的。他们给我制定了很多规则。例如，我不允许在外面待到很晚。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。about关于；with和。bestrictwithsb意为“对某人严格”，可排除AC选项；beallowedtodo表示“被允许做某事”。故选D。14.—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我忘了设置闹钟，睡过头了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for为了；forgettodo忘记要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。belatefor表示“迟到”，可排除AC选项；空二表示“忘记去设置闹钟”，这件事未发生，用forgettodo。故选B。15.—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。II.完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___16___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___17___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___18___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___19___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___20___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___21___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___22___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___23___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___24___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___25___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.16.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly17.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest18.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk19.A.because B.until C.if D.though20.A.once B.also C.even D.again21.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make22.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup23.A.but B.so C.or D.either24.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger25.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生问老师什么是“贪婪”，老师让他去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力棒，告诉他不能回头，但他总是找不到最好的。这个故事告诉我们应该学会明智地做出选择，不能因为贪婪而放弃美好的事物。【16题详解】句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑选出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知，老师让他去挑巧克力棒，没有立刻回答这一问题，故选B。【17题详解】句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑选出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；softest最软的。根据后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知，是去挑最大的巧克力棒，故选B。【18题详解】句意：当他经过工厂时，他不能返回去。turn返回；take拿；give给；talk说话。根据“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知这个规则是只能向前走，不能返回去，短语turnback表示“返回去”。根据句意，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他喜欢它，但是想到如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的。because因为；until直到；if如果；though即使。根据“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…hekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的条件，又根据后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果继续走，能找到更大的，故选C。【20题详解】句意：但是又一次，他认为想到如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的。once一次；also也；even甚至；again再一次。根据“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他继续向前走，看到了另一个巧克力棒，更大，他又一次想到了如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的，故此处应是“再一次”，故选D。【21题详解】句意：他开始后悔自己继续前进的决定。regret后悔；forget忘记；expect期待；make制作。根据“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情节可知，这个学生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒，因此没有选择开始的那些，最后发现没有更大的巧克力了，所以后悔没有作出正确的选择。故选A。【22题详解】句意：最后，他放弃了。gotup起床；grewup生长；putup搭建；gaveup放弃。根据“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知，他两手空空，放弃挑选了。故选D。【23题详解】句意：你喜欢第一块巧克力棒，但你一直在寻找一块更大的巧克力棒。but但是；so所以；or或者；either也，用于否定句。根据“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,…youkeptlookingforabiggerone.”可知前后是转折关系，要用but表转折，故选A。【24题详解】句意：这叫做贪婪。

experiment实验；greed贪婪；choice选择；anger生气。根据第一段学生问老师“Whatisgreed?”可知，最后老师给出了答案：总以为会得到更好的，这就是贪婪。故选B。

【25题详解】句意：有时候，我们放弃了生活中最好的东西，因为我们认为我们可以找到更好的东西。oldest最老的；cute可爱的；best最好的；tasty美味的。根据“weletgoofthe…thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”可知有的时候，由于我们认为我们可以找到更好的东西，而放弃了最好的东西，故选C。III.阅读理解（20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有创意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.Therobotistrained(训练)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.26.ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.ChatGPT C.thestar D.OpenAI28.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.AUKcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.29.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.30.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍这个能写小说的机器人，故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，划线部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以写得比人类快，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果询问有伤害的问题，它不会给出答案，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题，故选B。BHowmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平线）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.31.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.32.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily33.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.34.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.35.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.【答案】31B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染给大自然里的动物以及人类所带来的影响。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染来自人造光。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小动物们利用黑暗躲避捕食者，当夜晚变亮后，捕食者们就很容易抓到小动物。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造灯光引导它们远离海洋。所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光会导致动物们迷路。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选A。CSaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亚硝酸盐).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(槟榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.36.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.37.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods38.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.40.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咸鱼是一种常见的食物，很多人担心它会含有亚硝酸盐。事实上，只要我们不经常吃是没有事情的。如果一个人有均衡的饮食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.”可知，人们喜欢他的有嚼劲，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”可知，咸鱼想要致癌，需要人们吃的足够多。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.”可知，人们应该多吃含有维生素C的水果，以防止亚硝酸盐的生成。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.”可知，食物本身可能会致癌，但是并不意味着人吃了它们会患上癌症。人患上癌症的原因有很多。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.”可知，文章是对健康生活方式的介绍，故会在杂志上看见这篇文章。故选B。第二节以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯.（5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分）InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____41____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____42____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____43____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____44____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____45____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.【答案】41.C42.E43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了泰国人的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。【41题详解】根据“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知说的是使用餐具，选项C“他们从不使用刀子。”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子与叉子的比较，选项E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建议不要吃光，选项B“在你的盘子里留一点挺好的。”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人会问你要不要食物，你不必担心食物问题。选项A“如果盘子里的食物不够，你不必担心。”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知说的是为别人倒酒，选项D“永远不要把自己的杯子倒满。”符合语境，故选D。IV.语法填空:（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡。Onelateautumnevening,two____46____（boy）collectedabagofchestnuts（板栗）.Theydecided____47____（share）themoutinagraveyard（墓地）.Ontheirway,twoofthechestnutsrolledout.“We’llpick____48____（they）later,”oneoftheboyssaid.Thenthey____49____（go）tosharetherest.Whilethey____50____（count）themout,asmallgirlwascrossingthegraveyard.Toherhorror,she____51____（hear）frombehindabushavoicesay,“Oneforyou,oneforme.Oneforyou,oneforme!”Sherushedtothegateandran____52____apoliceman.“What’sthematter,littlegirl?”heasked,forshelookedvery____53____（scare）.“Oh,Mrpoliceman!”shecried.“Thereareghosts（鬼）inthegraveyard,____54____they’resharingoutthedeadbodies!Listen!”Assheheldafingertoherlips,theyheardavoicesay,“Oneforyou,oneforme.Andwemustn’tforget____55____（that）twobythegate!”【答案】46.boys47.toshare48.them49.went50.werecounting51.heard52.into

53.scared54.and55.those【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两个男孩在墓地里分板栗，却被一个小女孩把他们当成鬼在分尸体的故事。【46题详解】句意：一个深秋的傍晚，两个男孩捡了一袋栗子。two后加可数名词复数boys“男孩”。故填boys。【47题详解】句意：他们决定在墓地里分享它们。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填toshare。【48题详解】句意：我们之后再捡。pick是动词，后加宾格代词them。故填them。【49题详解】句意：然后他们去分享剩下的。go是动词，结合前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。【50题详解】句意：就在他们清点的时候，一个小女孩正穿过墓地。count“数”，动词，根据While可知此处表示当时他们正在清点，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填werecounting。【51题详解】句意：令她惊恐的是，她听到灌木丛后面有一个声音说。hear是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。【52题详解】句意：她冲到大门口，碰到了一个警察。根据“Sherushedtothegateandran...apoliceman.”可知小女孩碰到了一个警察，runinto“遇见”，故填into。【53题详解】句意：因为她看起来很害怕。scare“使害怕”，此处是指女孩看起来很害怕，应用形容词scared。故填scared。【54题详解】句意：墓地里有鬼，他们在分尸体！根据“Thereareghosts（鬼）inthegraveyard...they’resharingoutthedeadbodies!”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。【55题详解】句意：我们不能忘记门口的那两个！根据“two”可知应用that对应的复数形式those，故填those。V.根据括号的提示信息进行句子翻译.（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）56.汤姆是一个高个子戴眼镜的男孩。Tomisatallboy_________________.【答案】withglasses【解析】【详解】空处缺少“戴眼镜”，用with表示“具有，伴有”，glasses“眼镜”，常用复数形式。故填withglasses。57.因为安全的原因，上个月这个主题乐园对公众关闭了。Theamusementpark_________________thepubliclastmonthbecauseofsafetyreasons.【答案】wasclosedto【解析】【详解】beclosedto“对……关闭的”，closed“关闭的”，形容词，根据lastmonth可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填wasclosedto。58.在Charlie的帮助下，John沿着门的底部放置了一些湿毛巾。_________________,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.【答案】WithCharlie’shelp##WiththehelpofCharlie【解析】【详解】withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故填WithCharlie’shelp/thehelpofCharlie。59.树木让我们的生活变