2024年河北省中考英语试卷附答案

2024年河北省中考英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）A.aschool.B.amuseum.C.astation.2．（1分）A.climbhills.B.ridehorses.C.takepictures.3．（1分）A.atallwoman.B.astrongboy.C.alovelybaby.4．（1分）A.Jimhasgotabluepen.B.Jimhascuttheredpaper.C.Jimhascoloredaflower.5．（1分）A.Thestudentswillmakeaspeech.B.Thestudentswillchooseanumber.C.Thestudentswillpracticeadialogue.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A.Goodjob.B.Bestwishes.C.Withpleasure.7．（1分）A.You，too.B.Sure，please.C.Great，thanks.8．（1分）A.Oh，Iforgotit.B.Yes，I'dloveto.C.OK，hereyouare.9．（1分）A.Ihaveacold.B.Ifeelbetter.C.Iknowthemedicine.10．（1分）A.Why？B.Really？C.Pardon？Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（满分8分）11．（5分）（1）WhatdoesHenrywanttouse？A.B.C.（2）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.B.C.（3）HowfarisLucy'shometownfromherhome？A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.（4）HowdidLucy'sfamilygototheirhometown？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（5）WhatdidLucy'suncledo？A.Hevisitedafarm.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hetoldajoke.12．（3分）（1）WhatdoesAnnaenjoydoing？A.Creatingthings.B.Fixingthings.C.Explainingthings.（2）WhatdoesMr.LiadviseAnnatobe？A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.（3）WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath？A.Mr.Li.B.Herfather.C.MissWang.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（满分7分）13．（3分）（1）WhatarePeterandTonygoingtodo？A.Playamatch.B.Watchamatch.C.Planamatch.（2）Whereisthebasketballmatch？A.IntheCitySquare.B.IntheDreamHall.C.InthePeople'sPark.（3）WhattimeshouldTonygettoPeter'shouse？A.At12：30pm.B.At1：30pm.C.At2：30pm.14．（4分）（1）Whatwillthefirstgroupdo？A.Singasong.B.Have•adance.C.Actoutaplay.（2）WhereisCindyfrom？A.Canada.B.France.C.Australia.（3）WhohastravelledtomanycitiesinChina？A.Bob.B.Cindy.C.Jack.（4）WhatisLindadoingresearchon？A.Chinesefood.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesekungfu.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）15．（5分）InformationSheetFieldTripDay：tomorrowPick：（1）Leaveschool：at（2）o'clockWear：sports（3）Don'tneed：tobringtoolsor（4）Remember：tokeepyourself（5）笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（1分）Hurryup，Nancy!Themeetingwillstarttenminutes.（）A．by B．in C．for D．to17．（1分）—Mary，isthisyoursister'ssmartwatch？—No，ispink.（）A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours18．（1分）Jennyisanearlybird.Sheat6：00inthemorning.（）A．getsup B．gotup C．willgetup D．hasgotup19．（1分）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice？—No，itbeher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't20．（1分）Jeffstillworkshardhehasachievedgreatsuccess.（）A．if B．before C．though D．because21．（1分）JiansheRoadistheroadinourcity，especiallyaround8：00am.（）A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest22．（1分）I'mexpectingafriend.I'mafraidIlater.（）A．order B．ordered C．wasordering D．willorder23．（1分）Emmagotexcitedwhenherwritingasamodelinclass.（）A．reads B．read C．isread D．wasread24．（1分）Toknowthemountaintoplookslike，youneedtoreachit.（）A．what B．when C．where D．which25．（1分）AlexteaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.（）A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudyingⅦ.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。26．（10分）Rick，aschoolboy，hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday（1）remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However，hedidn'talways（2）.Onceagain，Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight（视力）mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten（3）.Hekeptplaying.Oneday，duringamathclass，Rick'steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn'tgiveananswertoaquestionlike"2+2＝？".Afterclass（4）problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer（5）couldn'tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand（6）hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened，Rick'smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis（7）toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck﹣up.The（8）showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes，thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon，Rickdecidedto（9）playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand（10）hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.（1）A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.coaches（2）A.listenB.guessC.reportD.search（3）A.clearlyB.bravelyC.patientlyD.correctly（4）A.singleB.similarC.specialD.simple（5）A.orB.soC.butD.and（6）A.phonedB.followedC.answeredD.accepted（7）A.earsB.eyesC.armsD.hands（8）A.costB.nameC.dateD.test（9）A.giveupB.fightforC.dependonD.believein（10）A.joinedB.managedC.supportedD.introducedⅧ.阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。27．（6分）Chat（聊天）TodayHi，LiJian!Areyouthere？Hi!I'mhere!What'sup，WangHao？Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour"HelpatHome"program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When？I'mdoingshoppingwithMum，butI'llbebackatfive.Maybeat5：15？I'mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater？OK.Where？Atthecitylibrary？Oh，no.Whataboutthesportscenter？Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI'llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5：45!Seeyou.（1）WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout？A.Playingsports.B.Goingshopping.C.Helpinganoldcouple.D.Doingascienceproject.（2）WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet？A.Atthecitylibrary.B.Atthesportscenter.C.AtLiJian'shome.D.Atthesupermarket.（3）WhatwillZhaoMindo？A.Feedthecat.B.Makethesoup.C.Cleanthehouse.D.Waterthegarden.28．（6分）TheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuang，thecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago，itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment'sworkWuWenzhong，a58﹣year﹣oldvillager，livesneartheriver."MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater，"hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby，itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate（修复）theriver，thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees（防洪堤），grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences（防护栏）andputup"NoSwimming"signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.TheykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefishNow，therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature，goodthingscanhappen.（1）WhatwasWuWenzhong'sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild？A.Boating.B.Swimming.C.Plantingtrees.D.Catchingfish.（2）WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Howdoestheriverlook？B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside？C.Whyistheriverimportant？D.Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver？（3）Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver？A.Manybirdslivearoundit.B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit.D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.29．（8分）Mike，a12﹣year﹣oldboy，livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003（古生物学家）foundthebones（骨头）ofthelargestdinosaur（恐龙）Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning，Mikewasexploring（勘查）inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran，"hesaid."Arock，"saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully."Idon'tthinkit'sarock，"hesaidexcitedly."Letmepullitout，"saidPepe."No，"saidMike."It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice.Thenextday，apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject."Itcouldbeadinosaurbone，"hesaid.SoonFernasked，"Whatdowecallthisdinosaur？""Interestingquestion，"saidoneofthepaleontologists（1）WhywasMike'sneighboringvillagewell﹣known？A.Scientistsoftenvisitedit.B.ItwasthelargestinEurope.C.Highhillswerebehindit.D.Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.（2）WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends？A.Flyingakite.B.Exploringinthefield.C.Collectinggreyobjects.D.Givingareporttohisteacher.（3）WhydidMikesay"It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."？A.Hethoughtitwasarock.B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove.D.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.（4）Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext？A.Ferngotanexpensivegift.B.TheteachersentPepetohospital.C.Mikefeltproudofhimself.D.Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.30．（10分）Atanearlyage，westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids，wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney，andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget（预算）.Inotherwords，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewantWeshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit，wecansaveourpocketmoney.How？Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough，wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount（账户）is？Ifnot，communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt，weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually，learningaboutmoneyisn'tahardjob.Fromtheselessons（1）Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext？A.Parents'hardwork.B.Kids'lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits.D.Thebankaccount.（2）Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle？A.Buyawonderfulnotebook.B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiate"meaninParagraph4？A.Relax.B.Interest.C.Surprise.D.Satisfy.（4）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith？A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.CausesofSpendingMoneyB.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoneyD.ConditionsofSavingMoneyⅨ.任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-4题。31．（10分）Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics（仿生学）.Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing﹣likestructures（结构）tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump，theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing﹣suits，canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself﹣protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger，itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway，itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions，too.Perhapsthebest﹣knownexampleisVelcro（尼龙搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（带芒刺的小果实）Fromtheseexamples，wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture？Let'swaitandsee!1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。（1）Wehumanslearnalotfrom.（2）Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.（3）Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger？（4）WhereisVelcroused？（5）Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon？（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答）Ⅹ.词语运用（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。32．（10分）TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter，LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears（1）（young）thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent（2）（school）.Oneday，Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang'sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying（3）（happy）ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited（4）hissister.Justthen，thebell（5）（ring）.Severalminuteslater，many（6）（child）walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe（7）（five）oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher，hecouldn'twaittoruntoher."Fangfang（8）（shout）.Jumpingwithjoy，LinFangrushedtomeet（9）（he）.Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis，（10）bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。33．（1分）poems，I，writing，like.34．（1分）mylife，make，rich.35．（1分）am，a，in，poemclub，I.36．（1分）wonderful，the，how，club!37．（1分）is，what，